Abstract: There is disclosed a transmission line switching apparatus comprising a coupling board having a first surface adapted to be connected a first line and a second surface adapted to be connected a second line, adjusting means having a line length adjusting unit for handling surplus portions of the second lines and switching means for changing the connection between the first and second lines, and partition means for dividing the second surface of the coupling board into a plural rows.

Abstract: There is disclosed an optical fiber switching device having a coupling board comprising a plurality of first optical fibers connected to one surface of the coupling board in the arrangement to one surface of the coupling board, a plurality of second optical fibers connected to the another surface of the coupling board, an optical fiber length adjusting unit for handling surplus portions of the second optical fibers and switching unit for pulling out any one of the second optical fibers selected from the plural second optical fibers from the another surface of the connecting board and for connecting the any one optical fiber to different switching position of the another surface of the connecting board to coupling the any one optical fiber with any one of the first optical fibers.

Abstract: The present invention is to provide an optical switch that enables size reduction of the switch, facilitation of positioning of an optical fiber, simplification of the structure of an actuator, improvements in assembly operability and reliability of the apparatus, facilitation of an application to a multi-core structure, facilitation of alignment of a plurality of optical fibers, and the like. A displacement stage 5 for mounting a single optical fiber 2 thereon, an elevating stage 20 for mounting a plurality of second optical fibers 3 thereon in a lateral line, and a linear encoder 14 for controlling a coil motor 9 are disposed in a case 1. The displacement stage 5 is displaced by the coil motor in the horizontally lateral direction. Simultaneously, the elevating stage 20 is moved upward by the actuator 19, and the first optical fiber 2 is caused to abut against an arbitrary second optical fiber to selectively couple them, thereby switching the optical path of an optical fiber.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an optical switch comprising a fiber arranging member having a substrate 1 with a plurality of fiber fixing grooves formed in an upper surface thereof, first optical fibers 2 fixed in the fiber fixing grooves, and a convey mechanism 5 for conveying a second optical fiber 6 to be connected to a corresponding first optical fiber 2 to a corresponding fiber fixing groove, wherein fiber introduction grooves 1h for guiding the end portion of the second optical fiber 6 are formed at the end portions of the fiber fixing grooves that fix the end portions of the first optical fibers 2.

Abstract: A transmission line switching apparatus comprises an optical fiber connecting board for holding a plurality of first optical fibers, an optical fiber arranging board, arranged apart from the connecting board with a predetermined spacing between them in the horizontal direction, for holding a plurality of second optical fibers, and a robot for handling the second fibers. Each second optical fiber extends to the connecting board through the arranging board, and the distal end of the second optical fiber is detachably attached to the connecting board so as to be selectively connected to one of the first optical fibers. When the distal end of the second optical fiber is attached to the connecting board, the second optical fiber is laterally extended in a loosened state between the two boards. In this state, the entangled states of the second optical fibers near the two boards are sparser than that in the intermediate position between the two boards. Therefore, the robot can easily handle the second optical fiber.

Abstract: An optical fiber switching apparatus having a guide frame which is supported by an apparatus body. The guide frame has a guide groove. Disposed on the guide grooves is a movable moving member. The moving member can be moved by the apparatus along the guide groove. A slide terminal is connected by a support to the moving member. The support allows the slide terminal to approach the moving member and thereby causing the slide terminal to enter an unlocked position or to move away from the moving member and thereby causing the slide terminal to enter a locked position. The slide terminal support an end face of an optical fiber. The apparatus also includes a driving wire which has two end portions. The end portions are disposed through the moving member and are coupled to the slide terminal, thereby forming a loop in the driving wire.

Abstract: There is disclosed an optical fiber switching device having a coupling board comprising a plurality of first optical fibers connected to one surface of the coupling board in the arrangement to one surface of the coupling board, a plurality of second optical fibers connected to the another surface of the coupling board, an optical fiber length adjusting unit for handling surplus portions of the second optical fibers and switching unit for pulling out any one of the second optical fibers selected from the plural second optical fibers from the another surface of the connecting board and for connecting the any one optical fiber to different switching position of the another surface of the connecting board to coupling the any one optical fiber with any one of the first optical fibers.

Abstract: An optical matrix switch includes a first guide mechanism having plural guide portions arranged in parallel, a first slider for holding an optical fiber, the first slider being freely slidably mounted along a guide portion of the first guide mechanism, a first partition member for isolating a surplus-length portion of the optical fiber along the guide portion of the first guide mechanism the optical fiber being connected to the first slider, and first drive means for moving the first slider along the guide portion of the first guide mechanism.

Abstract: An optical fiber aligning member includes at least two grooved substrates, each of which has a first main surface in which optical fiber aligning grooves and at least two first positioning grooves are formed and a second main surface opposite the first main surface in which at least two second positioning grooves are formed. The grooved substrates are laminated on top of each other in a manner so that each grooved substrate is alternately turned over. First positioning pins are positioned in the first positioning grooves and second positioning pins are positioned in the second positioning grooves for aligning the alternating grooved substrates. In a method for making the optical fiber aligning member, the fiber aligning grooves and the positioning grooves are formed in the surfaces of a flat plate. The grooved substrates are formed by dividing the flat plate at an angle perpendicular to the grooves.

Abstract: An optical connector comprises an optical fiber guide member consisting of a grooved substrate and a cover plate, the substrate having optical fiber guide grooves and guide pin grooves cut into its top surface, and the cover plate being joined to the substrate to cover the optical fiber guide grooves but to leave at least part of the guide pin grooves exposed; a pressing member which is movable in the vertical direction of the guide pin grooves and is provided above the guide pin grooves to elastically press guide pins which are positioned on the guide pin grooves downward; and coupling clips enhancing the force of elastic pressure being exerted on the guide pins so as to secure the joining of optical fibers.

Abstract: An optical connector ferrule for use in an optical coupling of optical fibers includes an insertion member, the insertion member comprising a guide capillary for positioning said optical fibers, which comprises a flat plate and a guide substrate having optical fiber guide grooves in one surface thereof, said flat plate being bounded to said guide substrate to form optical fiber guide holes into which said optical fibers are inserted; a reinforcing pipe for surrounding said guid capillary; and a resin-molded area provided between said guide capillary and said reinforcing pipe for insert-molding said guide capillary within said reinforcing pipe.

Abstract: An optical connector comprises an optical fiber connector ferrule which comprises a substrate plate having at least one optical fiber groove and pin grooves each being formed at one surface thereof, and a cover plate joined to the substrate plate to form at least one optical fiber groove holes into which an optical fiber is inserted; a guide pin means to be inserted into the pin grooves for coupling the optical fiber connector ferrule with another; and means for absorbing the variation in the diameter of the guide pin means.

Abstract: A remote meter reading unit (22) feeds clock pulses to a meter (23) over a transmission line (34). The meter (23), in synchronism with the clock pulses, feeds a predetermined number of synchronization signals, a predetermined number of meter data signals and a predetermined number of redundancy signals back to the reading unit (22).

Abstract: A remote meter reading system in which clock pulses are transmitted to a selected remote terminal to charge a capacitor there which acts as the terminal power supply. Subsequent clock pulses reset a ten-stage bit counter and four-stage digit counter, after which additional clock pulses step the bit counter, the outputs of which are AND-gated with the outputs of the digit counter, in such a manner that the current drawn from the central data collection terminal is increased whenever there is coincidence between the bit counter and digit counter outputs. A counter at the central data terminal is stepped by the clock pulses and disabled by the relatively large pulses developed when the bit and digit counter outputs coincide. Therefore, the output of the central data terminal counter corresponds to the desired meter reading.

Abstract: An alarm system for detecting a dangerous condition such as the increase in content of or the presence of toxic or inflammable gas in the air and giving a warning signal. The alarm system comprises an AC power supply, a full-wave rectifier connected to the AC power supply and rectifying alternating current from the AC power source into direct current. An AC bridge circuit connected to the AC power supply and includes a sensor element at least in one branch. An AC operational amplifier is supplied with power from the full-wave rectifier and receives an input signal which is the output signal delivered from the bridge circuit through a DC blocking capacitor. A thyristor is connected in parallel with the AC power supply, with its control gate connected to the output of the operational amplifier, and its main electrodes in series with an alarm indicator actuable when the thyristor is triggered into the conduction state.

Abstract: A data collection system wherein a metering center or central metering station sequentially selects a large number of remote terminal equipment block selectors and through the selected selector sequentially selects a plurality of terminal equipments or meters each for each comsumer belonging to the selected selector whereby the data or readings of the meters may be sequentially read into the metering center. The combinations of two coded signals are used for the selection of the terminal equipment block selectors while one code signal is singly used for selecting one of the terminal equipments. According one aspect of the present invention the terminal equipments having special instruction codes recorded therein are inserted into the groups and blocks to facilitate the switching of readings from one group or block to another.