Abstract: A voltage detecting means, such as a voltage winding, a zener diode or the like, is connected across a power source and is operative when the voltage applied thereto exceeds a predetermined value owing to a disconnection of a main lamp also connected across said power source. A disconnection indicating means, such as a lamp, is connected to the voltage detecting means and is energized when the volage detecting means operates.

Abstract: A generator comprises an output winding connected to input terminals of a full-wave rectifier and a field winding. A resistor and diodes are also connected to the input terminals for supplying voltage to a voltage regulator. The generator, the rectifier and the voltage regulator are assembled together within a generator housing, so that a single conducting wire is sufficient for connecting the generator and a battery. The pole cores of the generator are made of low carbon steel the residual magnetism of which has been increased by a cementation process or by insertion of high carbon steel elements.

Abstract: A generator has a positive and a negative output terminals across which a battery is connected, and another output terminal for generating an output power earlier than the positive output terminal when the generator begins to generate an output power. A field energizing circuit is connected to the other output terminal and a battery voltage responsive circuit to thereby establish a field excitation when the generator begins to generate the output power at the other output terminal and when the battery voltage is below a predetermined value, whereby the field excitation can be carried out earlier and battery discharge through the field energizing circuit is prevented during the time when the engine is stopped and a key switch remains closed.

Abstract: A first and a second full-wave rectifying network are respectively connected with both ends of phase coils of a current generator for respectively generating alternating current thereat. A first and a second additional diode are respectively connected between both positive and negative direct current terminals of the first and second full-wave rectifying network. A switching device has normally closed contacts connected across the positive and negative terminals of the second full-wave rectifying network, whereby the phase coils act as a star-connected current generating winding so long as the contacts are held closed. The switching device also has an energizing coil for actuating the normally-closed contacts to open by the electromotive force thereof when the rotational speed of the generator exceeds a predetermined value.

Abstract: A voltage regulating system is used to regulate the output voltage of an alternating current generator which serves to supply electrical loads on a motor vehicle including a battery. The field winding of the generator is supplied with current through the voltage regulating system operating in a switching mode.The voltage regulating system includes a voltage sensing circuit connected with the battery, a control transistor connected with the voltage sensing circuit for effecting ON-OFF of a field current, and a protection circuit having a PNP transistor and a zener diode connected between an output terminal of the generator and the voltage sensing circuit which becomes operable to effect ON-OFF of the field current when the voltage sensing circuit is disconnected from the battery, whereby the output voltage of the generator is regulated at a lower level than that regulated by the voltage sensing circuit during such a disconnection.

Abstract: In a voltage regulating system, a transistor switching circuit is connected to a voltage sensing circuit which detects a battery voltage and to a lamp. And at least when the voltage sensing circuit becomes disconnected from the battery, the transistor switching circuit is switched on to energize the lamp to inform a driver of the disconnection.

Abstract: In a voltage regulating system, a protective transistor has its collector connected to a base of a power transistor which controls field current of a battery charging generator and its base connected via voltage dropping element to a collector of a control transistor which controls the power transistor in response to a battery voltage whereby an uncontrolled high voltage which takes place during disconnection of a voltage regulator to a battery is prevented in such a manner that the protective transistor controls the power transistor to cut off the field current.