Abstract: In an optical disk substrate film-formation apparatus which prepared an optical disk by forming a thin film on a substrate, the optical disk substrate is held by a holder section. A contact support surface is provided to the holder section which closely contacts at least a portion of the surface of the optical disk substrate rear to the surface where the think film is formed.

Abstract: An optical recording medium including a recording layer which includes a reversible phase-change recording material, the recording layer being capable of writing information therein, reading written information therefrom, and rewriting written information by utilizing the reversible phase change of the phase-change recording material, wherein when a recording mark formed in the recording layer is repeatedly read 5000 times, using a continuous wave laser beam having such an intensity Pr that satisfies the condition of 1.1≦R≦2.0, in which R is &sgr;repeat/&sgr;1 as defined in the specification, the optical recording medium satisfies a relationship of d1>dow as defined in the specification. The phase-change recording material, a method of producing the optical recording medium, and a method of writing information in the optical recording medium, reading written information therefrom and rewriting written information therein are proposed.

Abstract: An optical recording medium has a phase-change recording layer containing Sb and Te as essential elements therefor, to which is added at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ag, Au, Cu, Zn, B, Al, Ga, In, Si, Ge, Sn, Pb, N, P, Bi, La, Ce, Gd, and Tb, the recording layer being capable of assuming an amorphous phase changed from a crystalline phase by the application of a laser beam thereto, thereby optically recording information. Recording marks are formed in the recording medium by converting a light emission wave of laser beam into a recording pulse train comprising a plurality of on-pulses and off-pulses, with a recording frequency being continuously changed corresponding to the location of each of the recording marks in the radial direction of said recording medium. A recording apparatus has laser beam driving circuit means, signal generation means, and signal transmission means for achieving the above recording method.

Abstract: Disclosed is an acrylic sol for a sound insulating underbody coating. It includes acrylic polymer fine particles, a plasticizer, a filler, a plasticizer, a blocking type urethane resin, a curing agent and a foaming agent. Since it includes the acrylic polymer particles as a major constituent unit, it does not generate a hydrogen chloride gas and dioxins when it is burned. Moreover, since the paint film resulting from the acrylic sol has a net-shaped structure by the cross-linkage reactions of the urethane resin, and since the bulkiness of the paint film is increased by the foaming agent, it has a good cold resistance and adhesion property toward automotive steel plates, and effects a superb chipping resistance and sound insulating performance.

Abstract: An optical recording medium has a phase-change recording layer containing Sb and Te as essential elements therefor, to which is added at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ag, Au, Cu, Zn, B, Al, Ga, In, Si, Ge, Sn, Pb, N, P, Bi, La, Ce, Cd, and Tb, the recording layer being capable of assuming an amorphous phase changed from a crystalline phase by the application of a laser beam thereto, thereby optically recording information. Recording marks are formed in the recording medium by converting a light emission wave of laser beam into a recording pulse train comprising a plurality of on-pulses and off-pulses, with a recording frequency being continuously changed corresponding to the location of each of the recording marks in the radial direction of said recording medium. A recording apparatus has laser beam driving circuit means, signal generation means, and signal transmission means for achieving the above recording method.

Abstract: An optical recording medium has a phase-change recording layer containing Sb and Te as essential elements therefor, to which is added at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ag, Au, Cu, Zn, B, Al, Ga, In, Si, Ge, Sn, Pb, N, P, Bi, La, Ce, Gd, and Tb, the recording layer being capable of assuming an amorphous phase changed from a crystalline phase by the application of a laser beam thereto, thereby optically recording information. Recording marks are formed in the recording medium by converting a light emission wave of laser beam into a recording pulse train comprising a plurality of on-pulses and off-pulses, with a recording frequency being continuously changed corresponding to the location of each of the recording marks in the radial direction of said recording medium. A recording apparatus has laser beam driving circuit means, signal generation means, and signal transmission means for achieving the above recording method.

Abstract: An optical recording medium comprising a recording layer which comprises a phase-change recording material causing a reversible phase change between a crystalline phase and an amorphous phase by irradiation with an electromagnetic wave, wherein the phase-change recording material mainly comprises materials expressed by the composition formula X&agr;Ge&bgr;Mn&ggr;Sb&dgr;Te&egr; with each of the components respectively fulfills 0≦&agr;≦5, 1≦&bgr;≦5, 1≦&ggr;≦10, 65 ≦&dgr;80, 15≦&egr;≦25, and &agr;≦&ggr; (where X expresses at least one of Ga and Sn, &agr;, &bgr;, &ggr;, &dgr;, and &egr; expresses atomic percentage, and fulfills &agr;+&bgr;+&ggr;+&dgr;+&egr;=100).

Abstract: A phase-change optical recording medium capable of implementing record and readout operations of information data through reversible phase transition between amorphous and crystalline states induced by light beam irradiation in a recording layer included in the recording medium, including at least a transparent substrate and contiguous layers formed on the substrate in order as follows, a lower dielectric protective layer, the recording layer, an upper dielectric protective layer, and a reflective/heat dissipating layer, in which the upper dielectric protective layer essentially consists of a mixture of ZrO2 and SiO2, having a composition of (ZrO2)100−x (SiO2)x, where 0<x<60 (mole %).

Abstract: A phase-change optical information recording medium in which information can be recorded, reproduced and rewritten and which includes a first transparent substrate having a wobbling guide groove which is spirally formed thereon at a pitch; a first dielectric layer located overlying the first transparent substrate and having an optical thickness of from 80 nm to 200 nm; a phase-change recording layer located overlying the first dielectric layer and having an optical thickness of from 20 to 50 nm when the recording layer is in an erased state; a second dielectric layer located overlying the recording layer and having an optical thickness of from 10 nm to 70 nm; a reflection layer located overlying the second dielectric layer; optionally a third dielectric layer located between the second dielectric layer and the reflection layer; and a second transparent substrate located overlying the reflection layer.

Abstract: An optical information recording method including: irradiating a recording medium with laser light, wherein 0 signals having width nT are recorded or rewritten using continuous laser light having a power level Pe, and 1 signals having width nT are recorded or rewritten using a light pulse train having a first pulse portion fp having power Pw and width xT (T: clock time), a multi-pulse portion mp in which a number (n−n′) of high level pulses each having power Pw′ and width yT, and, if (n−n′)>1, a low level pulse which has power Pb and width (1−y)T are applied, and an end pulse portion ep having power Pb′ and width zT, wherein n and n′ are a positive integer (n>n′), and wherein each of Pw and Pw′ is greater than Pe, Pe is greater than each of Pb and Pb′, and at least one of x, y and z is in a range as follows: 0.35≦x≦0.75, 0.30≦y≦0.55, 0.35≦z≦0.70.

Abstract: An optical information recording medium is provided. This medium at least stores information that indicates a maximum recording linear velocity Vh. The medium comprises a substrate having a concentric circular guide groove. This guide grove has land portions and groves portions. At least a phase change type recording layer is formed on the substrate. The recording layer has such a composition and thickness that a dislocation linear velocity V satisfies the relation V≧Vh×0.85.

Abstract: A phase-change optical information recording medium capable of recording information therein, reproducing recorded information therefrom, rewriting recorded information, and erasing recorded information therefrom, which phase-change optical information recording medium is provided with a recording layer containing therein a phase-change recording material including Ge, Ga, Sb, Te, and one element selected from the group consisting of Mg and Ca, which recording material is capable of performing a reversible phase transition from a noncrystalline phase to a crystalline phase and vice verse with the application of an electromagnetic wave thereto.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing an ink cartridge. The ink cartridge has a container having storage chambers and porous members for holding ink. The porous member is stored in the corresponding storage chambers. The container has ink supply ports for conducting ink from the storage chambers. Before insertion, each porous member is inclined relative to the storage chamber and inserted into the storage chamber through an opening of the container. Therefore, the porous members are easily inserted.

Abstract: An information recording apparatus for recording multi-leveled information in a phase-change recording medium by the application of a laser beam thereto by modifying a power level of the laser beam into two or more power levels so as to correspond to the multi-leveled information to be recorded, and setting a plurality of recording mark units including therein at least one recording mark to be formed, based on the modified power levels, so as to correspond to the multi-leveled information, an information reproducing apparatus for reproducing multi-leveled information recorded in the phase-change recording medium with the application of a laser beam thereto, and an information recording and reproducing apparatus, and an information recording method, an information reproducing method, and a phase-change recording medium for use in the above apparatus are disclosed.

Abstract: Disclosed is an acrylic sol for a sound insulating underbody coating. It includes acrylic polymer fine particles, a plasticizer, a filler, a plasticizer, a blocking type urethane resin, a curing agent and a foaming agent. Since it includes the acrylic polymer particles as a major constituent unit, it does not generate a hydrogen chloride gas and dioxins when it is burned. Moreover, since the paint film resulting from the acrylic sol has a net-shaped structure by the cross-linkage reactions of the urethane resin, and since the bulkiness of the paint film is increased by the foaming agent, it has a good cold resistance and adhesion property toward automotive steel plates, and effects a superb chipping resistance and sound insulating performance.

Abstract: An optical recording medium including a recording layer which includes a reversible phase-change recording material, the recording layer being capable of writing information therein, reading written information therefrom, and rewriting written information by utilizing the reversible phase change of the phase-change recording material, wherein when a recording mark formed in the recording layer is repeatedly read 5000 times, using a continuous wave laser beam having such an intensity Pr that satisfies the condition of 1.1 ≦R≦2.0, in which R is &dgr;repeat/&dgr;1 as defined in the specification, the optical recording medium satisfies a relationship of d1>dow as defined in the specification. The phase-change recording material, a method producing the optical recording medium, and a method of writing information in the optical recording medium, reading written information therefrom and rewriting written information thereare are proposed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing an ink cartridge. The ink cartridge has a container having storage chambers and porous members for holding ink. The porous member is stored in the corresponding storage chambers. The container has ink supply ports for conducting ink from the storage chambers. Before insertion, each porous member is inclined relative to the storage chamber and inserted into the storage chamber through an opening of the container. Therefore, the porous members are easily inserted.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing an ink cartridge for use in an ink jet recorder including positioning a container body having a bottom wall and an opening on a pallet such that the bottom wall faces upward, the container body including a porous member, a foam chamber for accommodating the porous member therein, and an ink supply port, having an inlet formed in the bottom surface of the foam chamber and an outlet; inserting packing into the ink supply port; sealing the ink supply port outlet; resetting the container body on the pallet by turning the container body upside down such that the opening faces upward; affixing a filter to the ink supply port inlet; inserting the porous member into the foam chamber; bonding a cover to the opening of the container body; injecting ink into the foam chamber; and sealing the cover.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a semiconductor device includes the steps of forming a contact hole in an insulator layer, filling the contact hole by a conductor material, removing the conductor material from the upper major surface of the insulator layer to form a conductive plug such that the conductive plug fills the contact hole, applying an anisotropic etching process upon the insulator layer, such that the anisotropic etching process acts substantially vertically and selectively to the insulator layer, with an etching rate substantially larger than an etching rate for the conducive plug.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing an ink cartridge for use in an ink jet recorder including positioning a container body having a bottom wall and an opening on a pallet such that the bottom wall faces upward, the container body including a porous member, a foam chamber for accommodating the porous member therein, and an ink supply port, having an inlet formed in the bottom surface of the foam chamber and an outlet; inserting packing into the ink supply port; sealing the ink supply port outlet; resetting the container body on the pallet by turning the container body upside down such that the opening faces upward; affixing a filter to the ink supply port inlet; inserting the porous member into the foam chamber; bonding a cover to the opening of the container body; injecting ink into the foam chamber; and sealing the cover.