Abstract: The present invention provides a container-transporting device which fundamentally avoids the problems caused by elongations and the structure of endless chains, which is inevitably created by using endless chains in the container-transporting conveyors for conventional filling-and-packaging machines.

Abstract: A photocatalyst module comprising a substrate, for example, a metallic substrate, a layer of a photocatalyst such as titanium oxide, and a protective layer containing lithium silicate provided between the substrate and the layer of a photocatalyst wherein the protective layer can sufficiently withstand the heat in a step for forming the layer of a photocatalyst by a flame spray coating method and can prevents oxidation and/or decomposition of the substrate is disclosed.

Abstract: In a lens periphery edge processing apparatus comprising lens rotating shafts 16, 17 for putting and holding an objective lens therebetween, a carriage 15 rotatable around a pivot, and a grindstone rotating shaft 9 provided with a grindstone 5 for grinding the objective lens L, the lens rotating shaft 17 is provided with a reference globe 70 having a predetermined radius.

Abstract: A method comprising a first step for radiating ultraviolet rays of a short wavelength of 110 nm or longer, but shorter than 200 nm to the gas, for example, an air to be treated to generate ozone, a second step for radiating ultraviolet rays of a medium wavelength of 200 nm or longer, but shorter than 300 nm to the air treated in the first step to form active oxygen, and a third step for radiating ultraviolet rays of a long wavelength of 300 nm or longer, but shorter than 380 nm to the air treated in the second step to convert the active oxygen into oxygen molecule in ground state, at least the second and/or third step being conducted in the presence of a photocatalyst comprising particles of titanium oxide of an orthorhombic crystal system or particles of titanium oxide of an orthorhombic crystal system supporting fine particles of another metal.

Abstract: The object of the present invention is to provide a market efficiency value added (MEVA) for appropriately evaluating an operating department of an enterprise or a new business to be started. The present invention causes a computer to perform the operations of: obtaining a capital composition by use of a bankruptcy probability based on a distribution of ratios of earnings to amounts of invested money; obtaining a capital cost ratio based on the capital composition, a debt cost, and a shareholders' equity cost; and obtaining an MEVA from the capital cost ratio based on an after-tax operating profit; whereby the present invention sets an MEVA evaluation period to indicates an MEVA based on an after-tax operating profit of each business operation.

Abstract: The object of the present invention is to provide a market efficiency value added (MEVA) for appropriately evaluating an operating department of an enterprise or a new business to be started. The present invention causes a computer to perform the operations of: obtaining a capital composition by use of a bankruptcy probability based on a distribution of ratios of earnings to amounts of invested money; obtaining a capital cost ratio based on the capital composition, a debt cost, and a shareholders' equity cost; and obtaining an MEVA from the capital cost ratio based on an after-tax operating profit; whereby the present invention sets an MEVA evaluation period to indicates an MEVA based on an after-tax operating profit of each business operation.

Abstract: In a lens periphery edge processing apparatus comprising lens rotating shafts 16, 17 for putting and holding an objective lens therebetween, a carriage 15 rotatable around a pivot, and a grindstone rotating shaft 9 provided with a grindstone 5 for grinding the objective lens L, the lens rotating shaft 17 is provided with a reference globe 70 having a predetermined radius.

Abstract: A packaging machine adapted for a highly aseptic filling operation comprises a plug attaching device 16 for attaching a plug P to an edge portion defining a liquid outlet O in a top forming portion T of a tubular container C, and a container bottom forming device 21 for folding flat a bottom portion of the tubular container C having the plug P attached thereto to close the bottom portion. The plug attaching device 16 is connected to the bottom forming device 21 by a transport path of a container transport device 201, 202. A container sterilizing device 23 is disposed at an intermediate portion of the transport path.

Abstract: A computer is used to perform the calculations of obtaining: a required capital composition (an optimum debt/equity ratio) of an invested capital with a corresponding default probability based on a probability distribution of a return on investment; a weighted average cost of capital based on the capital composition, a borrowing cost, and an equity cost; a market efficiency value added from the weighted average cost of capital based on a net operating profit after tax; a socio-environmental value added that represents, in value terms, a social contribution of an enterprise not directly listed in financial statements; and a future inspiration value by adding the socio-environmental value added to the market efficiency value added. This allows business performance to be evaluated appropriately and adequately.

Abstract: A photocatalyst module comprising a substrate, for example, a metallic substrate, a layer of a photocatalyst such as titanium oxide, and a protective layer containing lithium silicate provided between the substrate and the layer of a photocatalyst wherein the protective layer can sufficiently withstand the heat in a step for forming the layer of a photocatalyst by a flame spray coating method and can prevents oxidation and/or decomposition of the substrate is disclosed.

Abstract: In a lens periphery edge processing apparatus comprising lens rotating shafts 16, 17 for putting and holding an objective lens therebetween, a carriage 15 rotatable around a pivot, and a grindstone rotating shaft 9 provided with a grindstone 5 for grinding the objective lens L, the lens rotating shaft 17 is provided with a reference globe 70 having a predetermined radius.

Abstract: A packaging machine includes a bottom breaker which has first to third prefolding members (41) to (43). The third prefolding member (43), serving to prefold a fold forming portion (27) by bending this portion (27) outward along a base part thereof, is pivotally movable from a nonoperative position P0 to a second operative position P2 via a first operative position P1. The fold forming portion (27) is moved with a first bottom panel (21) by the operation of the second prefolding member (42) so as to be brought into contact with the third prefolding member (43) and thereby bent outward while the third prefolding member (43) is pivotally moved from the nonoperative position P0 toward the first operative position P1. The third prefolding member (43) is pivotally moved from the first operative position P1 toward the second operative position P2 after the operation of the second prefolding member (42) to thereby bend the fold forming portion (27) through an increased angle.

Abstract: A packaging machine has a folding rail 36 for guiding a prefolded bottom forming portion 14 of a container 11 fitted around a mandrel 31 from a first process station to a second process station during the movement of the mandrel 31 from the first to the second station while folding the bottom forming portion flat by contact therewith. The folding rail 36 comprises right and left two rail members 71, 72, with a clearance C formed therebetween for permitting an outer end of the prefolded bottom forming portion 14 of the container 11 fitted around the mandrel 31 to be inserted thereinto during the movement from the first to the second station. An unfolding preventing guide member 73 is disposed in the rail clearance C so as to come into contact with a required part of the bottom forming portion 14 during movement through the clearance.

Abstract: A liquid filling apparatus comprises an apparatus body having a liquid channel connected at one end thereof to a liquid tank and at the other end thereof to a filling nozzle, a metering cylinder provided in the liquid channel between opposite ends thereof in communication with the ends for causing the liquid to be filled to flow into and out of the liquid channel by strokes of a piston housed in the cylinder, a check valve disposed upstream from the metering cylinder of the liquid channel, and valve opening-closing means for mechanically operating the check valve so as to open the valve during the inflow stroke of the piston and to close the valve during the outflow stroke of the piston.

Abstract: In a lens periphery edge promising apparatus comprising lens rotating shafts 16, 17 for putting and holding an objective lens therebetween, a carriage 15 rotatable around a pivot, and a grindstone rotating shaft 9 provided with a grindstone 5 for grinding the objective lens L, the lens rotating shaft 17 is provided with a reference globe 70 having a predetermined radius.

Abstract: An apparatus for emitting a beam to a sample used for manufacturing a semiconductor device in order to process the sample, includes a chamber having an opening, a moving mechanism provided in the chamber, for moving the sample in X-, Y- and Z-axis directions, and a beam emitting system associated with the opening of the chamber, for emitting a beam to the sample in the chamber. The apparatus further includes an optical position detector for guiding a coherent light beam into the chamber and detecting a light beam output from the chamber. The optical position detector has light beam generating unit for generating a coherent light beam to be emitted to the sample, light-receiving unit for receiving a light beam from a surface of the sample, and converting unit for converting a signal output from the light-receiving unit into signals in the X-, Y- and Z-axis directions.

Abstract: For use in a liquid filling apparatus having a liquid channel extending from a liquid tank to a filling nozzle via a metering cylinder, an upper check valve disposed upstream from the metering cylinder and a lower check valve disposed downstream from the cylinder, a method of removing air from the interior of the liquid channel comprises the liquid feeding step of closing the lower check valve, opening the upper check valve and feeding the liquid to be filled from the liquid tank to the liquid channel to an upstream side of the lower check valve; the primary air removing step of closing the upper check valve, opening the lower check valve, and causing the liquid to flow from the upstream side of the lower check valve downstream from the lower check valve while allowing air at a downstream side of the lower check valve to flow in between the valves to replace the liquid at the upstream side of the lower check valve with the air at the downstream side of the lower check valve; and the secondary air removing ste

Abstract: Disclosed is a control apparatus for a position control motor, which allows the rotor of the motor to follow up to a command position without step out, can ensure highly reliable positioning, and is stable with respect to a variation in load. This position control apparatus comprises a position detecting section for detecting a rotor position of the position control motor, a control section for comparing an output signal of the position detecting section with a command position signal and outputting a signal corresponding to an electric current to flow in windings of the motor based on a deviation between the output signal and the command position signal, and a drive section for outputting an electric current to be supplied to the windings of the motor based on an output signal of the control section, and controls the position of the motor based on the command position signal.

Abstract: A position measuring apparatus includes a light source 1, an illumination optical system 100, a light-reception optical system 400 and a light-receiving unit 500. Illuminating beam emitted from the light source 1 is diffracted by a two-dimensional pattern on an object 10, and then enters the light-reception optical system 400. The light-receiving unit 500 receives diffracted lights consisting of a combination of a higher-order diffracted light appearing on the object side for the zero-order diffracted light in the receive diffracted lights with a zero-order diffracted light different in frequency from the higher-order diffracted light and another combination of higher-order diffracted lights different in frequency from one another and appearing on the object side for the zero-order diffracted light, thereby forming a position measuring interference measurement signal within the plane including the object.

Abstract: A high-speed liquid filling machine comprises a conveyor 11 for transporting containers C so as to stop the containers successively at a primary filling station S1 and at secondary filling station S2, a primary filling device 21 and a secondary filling device 22 arranged at the primary and secondary filling stations S1, S2 respectively, a supply device for supplying the same kind of liquid to be filled into the primary and secondary filling devices 21, 22, and a control device for controlling the amount to be filled in by the primary filling device 21 and the amount to be filled in by the secondary filling device 22 so that the combined amount to be filled in by the devices 21, 22 is equal to the capacity of each of the containers.