Abstract: A lock-up clutch of an automatic transmission is controlled by an electronic control unit using a gear shift diagram and a lock-up clutch changeover diagram each having vehicle velocity plotted along identical abscissa and throttle opening plotted along identical ordinate. Changeover of the lock-up clutch is controlled upon setting a changeover line in the changeover diagram in accordance with which the lock-up clutch is changed over from OFF to ON state, and changeover of transmission gear ranges is controlled upon setting a transmission gear range changeover point in the gear shift diagram. The changeover line is set in such a manner that it will not intersect a region in the gear shift diagram where the shift position is 2nd gear range or less and the throttle opening is less than a predetermined value. Thus, the lock-up clutch is not engaged in a case where the transmission is in 2nd gear range or less and, moreover, the throttle opening is less than a predetermined value.

Abstract: A hydraulic control system for a 4 drive speed automatic transmission, comprising:(a) a hydraulic control system for a 3 drive speed automatic transmission, including two shift valves and two solenoid valves associated with said two shift valves, respectively; and(b) an additional shift valve actuated in response to a hydraulic relay signal or signals generated by said two shift valves.Further, to reduce an unpleasant shock generated when the transmission is kicked down from the 4th to the 2nd speed range, a passage is provided for connecting between a port of the 3-4 shift valve and a port of the 1-2 shift valve, to drain fluid supplied to the B.sub.1 brake via the 1-2 shift valve in communication with an oil supply passage connected to the C.sub.3 clutch via the 3-4 shift valve.

Abstract: A method of driving a solid-stage image pickup device of the frame transfer type comprises an image sensing part for generating an electrical signal in response to incident light, a storage part for taking and storing the signal generated in the image sensing part, and means for preventing blooming provided at least near the boundary between these image sensing part and storage part. This driving method comprises the steps of: driving the image sensing part independently of the storage part at an arbitrary time; collecting the generated signal near the boundary; clearing them using the blooming preventing means located therein; thereafter, synchronously driving the image sensing part and the storage part under a predetermined relation, thereby transferring the signal in less than the standard television field interval which has been generated so far in the image sensing part to the storage part and storing it therein.

Abstract: A solid-state imaging device assembly is disclosed, comprising a solid-state imaging device; a metal member provided with first means for positioning the solid-state imaging device and second means for positioning the assembly on an apparatus utilizing the assembly; and an insulating frame for sealing the solid-state imaging device together with the metal member in a state in which the solid-state imaging device is positioned with respect to the metal member by the first positioning means of the metal member.

Abstract: An automatic power transmission including a torque converter and a planetary type multiple stage gear transmission unit. The torque converter is provided with a lock up clutch for mechanically connecting the converter pump with the turbine so that the engine output torque is directly transmitted to the gear transmission unit. The engagement of the lock up clutch is controlled by the difference between the governor pressure which represents the vehicle speed and the throttle valve kickdown pressure which indicates whether or not the engine throttle valve is in or substantially in the full open position so that the lock up clutch can be engaged at a relatively low speed under a normal operation.

Abstract: In the camera disclosed, a volume type diffraction device having an indicium recorded therein to be reproduced later, is sealed between transparent optical members and arranged in the finder optical path so that when illuminated by a light source at an oblique angle, the indicium is reproduced, represents photographic information to be displayed in the finder.

Abstract: A self heat generation type positive characteristic thermistor and a manufacturing method thereof. The thermistor is made of more than three layers of positive characteristic thermistor element bodies, such that the specific resistance of the layer situated nearer the surface in the direction of element thickness perpendicular to electrodes is higher. According to this invention a positive characteristic thermistor which generates heat instantaneously when a large current is flown therethrough and has excellent thermal shock proof properties can be obtained simply. The thermistor is well suited to mass production and the use of the thermistor can be extended to many fields.

Abstract: A camera according to this invention includes a diffracting means disposed in the optical path of the object image forming light for a finder. The diffracting means is illuminated by a light source also provided within the body of the camera so as to exit the diffracted light toward the object side. A person who stands on the object side as an object can ascertain whether or not he is within the area of the object field to be photographed by the camera. Also, in taking a picture of himself with a camera mounted on a tripod using a self-timer, he can, while standing on the object side, obtain information about the self-timer through a photographic lens. According to one preferred embodiment of the invention, as the diffracting means, there is used a volume type phase diffracting means to avoid any adverse effect of the diffracting means on the object image forming light in which the diffracting means is placed.

Abstract: A clutch control system for a manual transmission comprises a servo cylinder for selectively engaging a clutch engagement mechanism, and a shift valve for connecting a source of oil pressure to the servo cylinder upon shifting of the transmission to operate the servo cylinder and for connecting the servo cylinder to an oil reservoir after shifting of the transmission to release the operation of the servo cylinder. The control system further comprises a thermostatically operated valve associated with the shift valve for controlling the flow of oil discharged from the servo cylinder to the oil reservoir in accordance with changes of the oil temperature.

Abstract: Automatic transmission for automobiles including a hydraulic torque converter and a transmission gear mechanism which has a plurality of friction devices such as clutch and brakes whereby a plurality of different driving stages can be provided through selective actuation of the friction devices. Trimmer valve is provided for each actuator of the friction device to provide a supply of gradually increasing hydraulic pressure. The trimmer valve is applied at its return port with a pressure corresponding to the engine throttle valve position so that the initial pressure to be applied to the actuator is determined in accordance with the engine throttle valve position.

Abstract: Automatic transmissions for automobiles include a hydraulic torque converter and a transmission gear mechanism which has a plurality of friction devices such as a clutch and brakes whereby a plurality of different driving stages can be provided through selective actuation of the friction devices. The automatic transmissions further include an over-drive system comprising at least an OD shift valve and a Low-High shift valve. The OD shift valve is applied through the L-H shift valve with a pressure sufficient to shift gear devices to a high speed position or a low speed position. A kick-down valve is disposed between the engine throttle position valve and the L-H shift valve to enable the pressure in the throttle line to increase when the kick down operation takes place.

Abstract: This invention relates to a fluid pressure supplying method for fluidically actuating a frictional engaging apparatus in a vehicle transmission, including the steps of supplying high pressure to actuate the frictional engaging apparatus, reducing the high pressure to a lower pressure when the frictional engaging apparatus is initially engaged, and increasing the fluid pressure to line pressure in the frictional engaging apparatus after the frictional engaging apparatus is fully engaged, thereby smoothly engaging the frictional engaging apparatus without giving a shock to the apparatus and reducing the engaging time of the frictional engaging apparatus.

Abstract: In a diaphragm device for use in an optical instrument such as a camera and having two or more diaphragm blades movable across an imaging path of rays and arranged in axially displaced relation from each other to define a common aperture of variable size, there is provided means formed in a portion of at least one of the diaphragm blades to substantially either eliminate or reduce the axial displacement between the diaphragm blades at a relatively small aperture region, whereby the distribution of light energy is made uniform over the entire area of the image.

Abstract: A self-timer for cinecameras wherein an electric delay circuit is used for detecting a length of time from the release to the commencement of a photographing process which takes place with an electric power having been actually supplied to a film feeding motor. The amount of the rotation made by the film feeding motor from the start of the rotation of the motor is either mechanically or electrically detected. When the detected amount of rotation reaches a preset value corresponding to a number of frames of the film required for self-timer photographing, the motor is stopped to terminate the photographing operation, so that the photographing operation with the self-timer can be accomplished exactly for a preset number of frames.

Abstract: A motion picture camera with a release device capable of selective control of rotative movement of the shutter blade in the camera for a normal motion picture sequence and for a single frame slot depending upon the position of a selector therefor. The release device is provided with the single stop lever arranged between the shutter blade and a release member to be pivoted in either of two planes, perpendicular to each other. For a motion picture sequence, as the pivotal movement of the stop lever is limited to only one of the planes, it is retained in operative engagement with the release member so long as the latter is pressed, thus permitting a number of revolutions of the shutter blade in sequence.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a motion picture camera which includes a color conversion filter for adapting the tungsten type film to the daylight photography, a manual operation means capable of taking the filter out of the photographic optical path and compensating the sensitivity of the exposure meter device in accordance with the removal of the filter so as to adapt the tungsten type film to the tungsten light photography and a detecting means for removing the filter from the photographic optical path by detecting that the film is of the daylight type so that the tungsten type film as well as the daylight film can be used.

Abstract: An improved internal combustion engine exhaust brake control device for use in conjunction with an automatic transmission, of the type in which the actuation of manual and throttle-connected switches energize a valve retarding the engine exhaust gas flow and creating back pressure which imparts a braking action on the engine, wherein the improvement comprises a switching device actuated by the manual down-shifting of the transmission that, in conjunction with actuation of the throttle-connected switch, automatically activates the exhaust brake device.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a self-timer device for a motion picture camera which presents a second motor switch connected in series with the first motor switch to be closed by means of the release means at the time of the camera release, the first timer means including a governer mechanism for actually starting photographing, closing the second motor switch after the elapse of a certain determined time from the automatic photographing setting and the second timer means for stopping the camera release after the elapse of a certain determined time from the actual starting of photographing, so as to open the first motor switch and terminate the photographing. In this manner the first timer means is driven by means of a spring means as a driving source while the second timer means is driven by means of the camera driving motor as driving source and controls the timing of the start and stop of the photographing at the time of the automatic photographing.

Abstract: A sealed thermostatic heater for use in a hair curling iron which uses a positive temperature coefficient (PTC) thermistor as a heat source together with a wire-wound heater, coated heater or ceramic heater.

Abstract: A hydraulic control system for a vehicle transmission including a plurality of hydraulically operated functional brake and clutch devices for providing a plurality of driving stages of different speed ratios, the system comprising a pressure regulator valve for providing a regulated line pressure and shift valves for transmitting the line pressure to selected ones of the frictional devices. Pressure control valves are provided between the shift valves and the brake or clutch devices which are operated in low speed range of the transmission to provide a time delay in the increase of the pressure for actuating the devices. The pressure regulator valve is provided with pressure increasing chambers which receive the outlet pressure from the pressure control valves to increase the line pressure when the transmission is shifted to the low speed range such as the first and second speed forward drive stage and the reverse drive stage.