Abstract: A simulated moving-bed type chromatographic separation method including: using a circulation system in which three or more unit packed columns each filled with an adsorbent are connected in series, dividing the circulation system into at least three-sections annularly continuous from an upstream side to a downstream side so that each section has at least one of the unit packed columns, and separating, by using an eluent, a weakly, a strongly, and an intermediately adsorptive component having adsorption performance on the adsorbent, which performance is intermediate between the previous two components, the weakly, strongly, and intermediately adsorptive components being included in a feed solution, wherein positions of supplying the feed solution, extracting the weakly adsorptive fraction, extracting the intermediately adsorptive fraction, and extracting the strongly adsorptive fraction have a specific relationship. A chromatographic separation system carries out the chromatographic separation method.

Abstract: A multi-blade fan including a spirally-shaped casing having an inlet and an outlet; an electric motor disposed inside the casing; a main plate provided perpendicular to a rotation axis of the electric motor and having a ventilation hole; first blades disposed at a side of the inlet of the main plate; and second blades disposed at an opposite side of the inlet of the main plate. Herein, a diameter of the main plate is smaller than an outer diameter of the first and second blades and is larger than an inner diameter of them. Furthermore, an outlet angle of any one or both of the first blade and the second blade is sequentially changed in an axis direction.

Abstract: A centrifugal fan used as a ventilating fan is provided which can increase a range of frequencies of noises in which noises can be suppressed and can adjust frequencies of noises at which noises can be suppressed. The centrifugal fan includes, in an outer casing, a motor that couples an impeller, a casing that surrounds a periphery of the impeller and has a bell-mouthed suction port on one side, and a bell-mouthed orifice that has an opening that is concentric with the suction port and has a diameter equal to or smaller than that of the suction port, wherein a member closing a clearance portion between an end of the orifice and the casing is a noise absorbing structural material, and a space formed by the orifice is a rear air layer, thereby forming a resonance type noise absorbing structure.

Abstract: A dust collector includes turbofans with inducers fixed to the shafts of electric motors. The electric motors are fixed to the rectangular body with mounting legs. The dust collector further includes a single dust collecting filter under the turbofans. The turbofans have a diameter ranging from 40% to 50% of the length of the short side of the body.

Abstract: A lateral plate and a main plate are provided inside a casing, and a plurality of blades are circularly arranged on this main plate. A plurality of asperities are formed from the front blade edge toward the rear blade edge on at least one of dorsal and ventral sides of each blade.

Abstract: A centrifugal fan used as a ventilating fan is provided which can increase a range of frequencies of noises in which noises can be suppressed and can adjust frequencies of noises at which noises can be suppressed. The centrifugal fan includes, in an outer casing, a motor that couples an impeller, a casing that surrounds a periphery of the impeller and has a bell-mouthed suction port on one side, and a bell-mouthed orifice that has an opening that is concentric with the suction port and has a diameter equal to or smaller than that of the suction port, wherein a member closing a clearance portion between an end of the orifice and the casing is a noise absorbing structural material, and a space formed by the orifice is a rear air layer, thereby forming a resonance type noise absorbing structure.

Abstract: A multi-blade fan includes a spirally-shaped housing which has a bell-mouth orifice on one side, a sucking inlet and an exhausting outlet, an impeller which is placed in a housing and has a plurality of blades supported by a main plate and a lateral plate at both the axial ends, and a motor for driving the impeller. A cross section, cut along vertically with respect to a rotary shaft of the impeller, of each one of the blades has a given shape which allows a main air stream to flow along a back face of each one of blades.

Abstract: Provided are a method for producing a glass suitable for an information recording medium required to have high qualities, a process for the production of a glass substrate blank from the above glass and a process for the production of a glass substrate from the above blank. The method is for the production of a glass containing an alkali metal element by melting a glass material in a glass melting apparatus and uses, as said melting apparatus, a melting apparatus whose glass-contact portion is made of a material containing zirconium and containing substantially no alkali metal element. In the process for the production of a glass substrate blank, the glass obtained by the above method is press-molded or is subjected to a float process, and in the process for the production of a glass substrate, the above glass substrate blank is lapped and polished.

Abstract: A process for producing a high-quality glass from highly reactive raw materials and a glass-melting apparatus for use therewith, comprising the step of charging a material for the glass to a molten glass in a heated vessel, (1) wherein an oxidizing gas is bubbled in the molten glass and a glass raw material that behaves as a reducing agent during being melted is charged into a position of the bubbling or (2) said vessel is filled with a dry ambient gas and while the ambient gas is allowed to flow to a liquid surface of the molten glass along an charging route of the glass raw material, the glass raw material is charged.

Abstract: A multi-blade fan including a spirally-shaped casing having an inlet and an outlet; an electric motor disposed inside the casing; a main plate provided perpendicular to a rotation axis of the electric motor and having a ventilation hole; first blades disposed at a side of the inlet of the main plate; and second blades disposed at an opposite side of the inlet of the main plate. Herein, a diameter of the main plate is smaller than an outer diameter of the first and second blades and is larger than an inner diameter of them. Furthermore, an outlet angle of any one or both of the first blade and the second blade is sequentially changed in an axis direction.

Abstract: A dust collector includes turbofans with inducers fixed to the shafts of electric motors. The electric motors are fixed to the rectangular body with mounting legs. The dust collector further includes a single dust collecting filter under the turbofans. The turbofans have a diameter ranging from 40% to 50% of the length of the short side of the body.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing glass melt and a method of manufacturing molded glass material by forming glass melt. In the method of manufacturing glass melt, the glass melt containing fluorine is prepared by melting glass raw materials and refining the resulting glass melt. The refining is conducted in a refining vat equipped with a flow inlet through which flows glass melt obtained by heating and melting the glass raw materials, and a flow outlet through which flows glass melt that has been refined, with the level of the glass melt being maintained in such a manner that the flow inlet and flow outlet remain beneath the surface of the glass melt and the glass melt does not contact external air. The method of manufacturing a molded glass material comprises the step of molding the glass melt produced by the above method.

Abstract: A multi-blade fan includes a spirally-shaped housing which has a bell-mouth orifice on one side, a sucking inlet and an exhausting outlet, an impeller which is placed in a housing and has a plurality of blades supported by a main plate and a lateral plate at both the axial ends, and a motor for driving the impeller. A cross section, cut along vertically with respect to a rotary shaft of the impeller, of each one of the blades has a given shape which allows a main air stream to flow along a back face of each one of blades.

Abstract: A process for producing a high-quality glass from highly reactive raw materials and a glass-melting apparatus for use therewith, comprising the step of charging a material for the glass to a molten glass in a heated vessel, (1) wherein an oxidizing gas is bubbled in the molten glass and a glass raw material that behaves as a reducing agent during being melted is charged into a position of the bubbling or (2) said vessel is filled with a dry ambient gas and while the ambient gas is allowed to flow to a liquid surface of the molten glass along an charging route of the glass raw material, the glass raw material is charged.

Abstract: A process for producing a high-quality glass from highly reactive raw materials and a glass-melting apparatus for use therewith, comprising the step of charging a material for the glass to a molten glass in a heated vessel, (1) wherein an oxidizing gas is bubbled in the molten glass and a glass raw material that behaves as a reducing agent during being melted is charged into a position of the bubbling or (2) said vessel is filled with a dry ambient gas and while the ambient gas is allowed to flow to a liquid surface of the molten glass along an charging route of the glass raw material, the glass raw material is charged.

Abstract: A lateral plate and a main plate are provided inside a casing, and a plurality of blades are circularly arranged on this main plate. A plurality of asperities are formed from the front blade edge toward the rear blade edge on at least one of dorsal and ventral sides of each blade.

Abstract: A process for producing a high-quality glass from highly reactive raw materials and a glass-melting apparatus for use therewith, comprising the step of charging a material for the glass to a molten glass in a heated vessel, (1) wherein an oxidizing gas is bubbled in the molten glass and a glass raw material that behaves as a reducing agent during being melted is charged into a position of the bubbling or (2) said vessel is filled with a dry ambient gas and while the ambient gas is allowed to flow to a liquid surface of the molten glass along an charging route of the glass raw material, the glass raw material is charged.

Abstract: A process for producing a high-quality glass from highly reactive raw materials and a glass-melting apparatus for use therewith, comprising the step of charging a material for the glass to a molten glass in a heated vessel, (1) wherein an oxidizing gas is bubbled in the molten glass and a glass raw material that behaves as a reducing agent during being melted is charged into a position of the bubbling or (2) said vessel is filled with a dry ambient gas and while the ambient gas is allowed to flow to a liquid surface of the molten glass along an charging route of the glass raw material, the glass raw material is charged.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing glass melt and a method of manufacturing molded glass material by forming glass melt. In the method of manufacturing glass melt, the glass melt containing fluorine is prepared by melting glass raw materials and refining the resulting glass melt. The refining is conducted in a refining vat equipped with a flow inlet through which flows glass melt obtained by heating and melting the glass raw materials, and a flow outlet through which flows glass melt that has been refined, with the level of the glass melt being maintained in such a manner that the flow inlet and flow outlet remain beneath the surface of the glass melt and the glass melt does not contact external air. The method of manufacturing a molded glass material comprises the step of molding the glass melt produced by the above method.

Abstract: In a scroll compressor, a revolution scroll lap 1a stands on one of surfaces of a revolution lap support disk 1b of a revolution scroll member 1, and a revolution disk 2 is connected to the other surface. The revolution disk 2 is formed at its center with a revolution shaft support hole 2b into which an eccentric shaft 4a is to be inserted. An outer periphery of the revolution shaft support hole 2b is formed with a crankshaft support hole 2a into which an eccentric shaft 5e is to be inserted. The eccentric shaft 5e restrains the rotation of the revolution scroll member 1. The revolution scroll lap 1a and the revolution lap support disk 1b are integrally formed of synthetic resin. The revolution disk 2 is made of metal. The revolution shaft support hole 2b and the crankshaft support hole 2a are integrally formed together. With this configuration, the thermal deformation of revolution scroll member 1 is suppressed, and wear and mechanical loss caused by contact between laps are prevented.