Abstract: A pressure type flow rate control apparatus is provided wherein flow rate of fluid passing through an orifice is computed as Qc=KP1 (where K is a proportionality constant) or as Qc=KP2m (P1?P2)n (where K is a proportionality constant, m and n constants) by using orifice upstream side pressure P1 and/or orifice downstream side pressure P2. A fluid passage between the downstream side of a control valve and a fluid supply pipe of the pressure type flow rate control apparatus comprises at least 2 fluid passages in parallel, and orifices having different flow rate characteristics are provided for each of these fluid passages, wherein fluid in a small flow quantity area flows to one orifice for flow control of fluid in the small flow quantity area, while fluid in a large flow quantity area flows to the other orifice for flow control of fluid in the large flow quantity area.

Abstract: A pressure type flow rate control apparatus is provided wherein flow rate of fluid passing through an orifice is computed as Qc=KP1 (where K is a proportionality constant) or as Qc=KP2m (P1?P2)n (where K is a proportionality constant, m and n constants) by using orifice upstream side pressure P1 and/or orifice downstream side pressure P2. A fluid passage between the downstream side of a control valve and a fluid supply pipe of the pressure type flow rate control apparatus comprises at least 2 fluid passages in parallel, and orifices having different flow rate characteristics are provided for each of these fluid passages, wherein fluid in a small flow quantity area flows to one orifice for flow control of fluid in the small flow quantity area, while fluid in a large flow quantity area flows to the other orifice for flow control of fluid in the large flow quantity area.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a water-soluble polymer composition which comprises a water-soluble poly(meth)acrylic polymer and a gelation rate retarding agent, and a composition for forming a plaster layer of a skin patch which is obtainable by adding a polyvalent metal compound to the water-soluble polymer composition. When a polyvalent metal compound is added, the aforesaid water-soluble polymer composition shows an appropriate induction period before the start of the hardening of the gel. When the water-soluble polymer composition is used for forming a plaster layer of a skin patch, therefore, additive ingredients can be uniformly mixed and the procedure for coating to a support can be facilitated.

Abstract: A pressure type flow rate control apparatus is provided wherein flow rate of fluid passing through an orifice is computed as Qc=KP1 (where K is a proportionality constant) or as Qc=KP2m(P1?P2)n (where K is a proportionality constant, m and n constants) by using orifice upstream side pressure P1 and/or orifice downstream side pressure P2. A fluid passage between the downstream side of a control valve and a fluid supply pipe of the pressure type flow rate control apparatus comprises at least 2 fluid passages in parallel, and orifices having different flow rate characteristics are provided for each of these fluid passages, wherein fluid in a small flow quantity area flows to one orifice for flow control of fluid in the small flow quantity area, while fluid in a large flow quantity area flows to the other orifice for flow control of fluid in the large flow quantity area.

Abstract: A semiconductor manufacturing apparatus is capable of reducing power consumption. The semiconductor manufacturing apparatus 1 includes a processing chamber 2 that has a top surface 2a and forms a processing space S therein; a mounting table 3 provided in the processing space S; an upper electrode 20 provided above the mounting table 3 to face the mounting table 3; heaters 35 and 36 provided around the upper electrode 20 and below the top surface 2a of the processing chamber 2 and configured to heat the upper electrode 20; and a heat insulating unit 50, mounted on the top surface 2a of the processing chamber 2, having a plate-shaped member 51 and a heat insulating member 52 that is provided on one main surface 51a of the plate-shaped member 51.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a water-soluble polymer composition which comprises a water-soluble poly(meth)acrylic polymer and a gelation rate retarding agent, and a composition for forming a plaster layer of a skin patch which is obtainable by adding a polyvalent metal compound to the water-soluble polymer composition. When a polyvalent metal compound is added, the aforesaid water-soluble polymer composition shows an appropriate induction period before the start of the hardening of the gel. When the water-soluble polymer composition is used for forming a plaster layer of a skin patch, therefore, additive ingredients can be uniformly mixed and the procedure for coating to a support can be facilitated.

Abstract: The present invention provides a water-soluble acrylate polymer that makes it possible to obtain a gelling base having a gel strength recited below when the gelling base comprises the components and the proportions thereof listed below; when the gelling base is gelated by being allowed to stand under the conditions of 25° C. and a relative humidity of 60%, the resulting gel has a gel strength of 5,000 to 9,000 dyn/cm2 after standing for 7.5 hours and a gel strength of 10,000 to 15,000 dyn/cm2 after standing for 200 hours; the gelling base comprising: 4 parts by mass of glycerol, 4 parts by mass of propylene glycol, 5 parts by mass of a water-soluble acrylate polymer, 0.2 parts by mass of a dried aluminum hydroxide gel exhibiting acid reactivity with 0.1 N—HCl of 180 seconds, 0.25 parts by mass of tartaric acid, and 86.55 parts by mass of distilled water.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a water-soluble acrylate polymer that can form a gelling base. When used in forming a poultice or cooling sheet, the gelling base not only imparts desirable stretchability, but also has an appropriate reaction rate with a polyvalent metal. The gelling base is free from gel penetration to the back side of a support or gel seeping from the support while the gel is being cured, and is easily applied to the support. When the gelling base is gelated by being allowed to stand under the conditions of 25° C. and a relative humidity of 60%, the gel strength is 3,200 to 7,000 dyn/cm2 after standing for 7.5 hours and 5,000 to 9,000 dyn/cm2 after standing for 200 hours, and satisfies the following relationship: Gel strength after standing for 7.5 hours]?Gel strength after standing for 200 hours.

Abstract: A pressure type flow control device enabling a reduction in size and an installation cost by accurately controlling the flow of a fluid in a wide flow range. Specifically, the flow of the fluid flowing in an orifice (8) is calculated as Qc=KP1 (K is a proportionality factor) or Qc=KP2m(P1?P2)n (K is a proportionality factor and m and n are constants) by using a pressure P1 on the upstream side of the orifice and a pressure P2 on the downstream side of the orifice. A fluid passage between the downstream side of the control valve of the flow control device and a fluid feed pipe is formed of at least two or more fluid passages positioned parallel with each other. Orifices with different fluid flow characteristics are interposed in the fluid passages positioned parallel with each other. For the control of the fluid in a small flow area, the fluid in the small flow area is allowed to flow to one orifice.

Abstract: Provided is a relative pressure control system has a simple configuration, but enables accurate regulation of a division ratio of an operation gas, and concurrently makes it possible to securely drain the operation gas from an operation gas pipeline in case of emergency. The system includes a plurality of air operated valves of a normally open type that are connected to an operation gas pipeline supplied with an operation gas; pressure sensors that are series connected to the respective air operated valves and that detect output pressures of the respective air operated valves; a controller that controls operation pressures of the respective air operated valves in accordance with the pressures detected by the pressure sensors; and a hard interlock solenoid valve that correlates the plurality of air operated valves to one another so that at least one of the plurality of air operated valves is normally opened.

Abstract: Provided is a relative pressure control system has a simple configuration, but enables accurate regulation of a division ratio of an operation gas, and concurrently makes it possible to securely drain the operation gas from an operation gas pipeline in case of emergency. The system includes a plurality of air operated valves of a normally open type that are connected to an operation gas pipeline supplied with an operation gas; pressure sensors that are series connected to the respective air operated valves and that detect output pressures of the respective air operated valves; a controller that controls operation pressures of the respective air operated valves in accordance with the pressures detected by the pressure sensors; and a hard-interlock solenoid valve that correlates the plurality of air operated valves to one another so that at least one of the plurality of air operated valves is normally opened.

Abstract: According to a process for production of alkylene oxide polymers offered by the present invention, an alkylene oxide is subjected to a polymerization reaction under presence of a catalyst in a solvent containing an aliphatic hydrocarbon having from five to seven carbon atoms and a branched structure. The aliphatic hydrocarbon is provided preferably by 2-methyl pentane, 3-methyl pentane, 2,3-dimethyl pentane, 2,4-dimethyl pentane, etc. The alkylene oxide is provided preferably by ethylene oxides and/or propylene oxides.

Abstract: A recording/playback apparatus includes an upper control unit which transmits a composite command, which includes a real processing command and a virtual command, to a disk device. The disk device performs a process until a point of time when an operation cannot be continued unless the virtual command is changed to the real processing command to be operated beforehand. Instead of standing by after the real processing command is completed, the disk device can voluntarily operate beforehand in response to the virtual command, while selecting an optimum seek speed or disk rotation speed. The recording/playback apparatus can thus maintain the continuity of continuous data and perform an optimum operation in accordance with an expected performance while switching speeds of seek and disk rotation in detail.

Abstract: According to a process for production of alkylene oxide polymers offered by the present invention, an alkylene oxide is subjected to a polymerization reaction under presence of a catalyst in a solvent containing an aliphatic hydrocarbon having from five to seven carbon atoms and a branched structure. The aliphatic hydrocarbon is provided preferably by 2-methyl pentane, 3-methyl pentane, 2,3-dimethyl pentane, 2,4-dimethyl pentane, etc. The alkylene oxide is provided preferably by ethylene oxides and/or propylene oxides.

Abstract: Titaniums having excellent impact resistance are manufactured by methods that attain good cold workability by controlling the concentrations of oxygen, nitrogen, carbon and iron contained in ordinary pure titaniums in the desired range, applying combinations of preliminary working and annealing before or during the forming process, and controlling the Vickers hardness in the cross-sectional area to the desired range according to the concentrations, without adding aluminum, molybdenum, vanadium or other alloying elements.

Abstract: Titaniums having excellent impact resistance are manufactured by methods that attain good cold workability by controlling the concentrations of oxygen, nitrogen, carbon and iron contained in ordinary pure titaniums in the desired range, applying combinations of preliminary working and annealing before or during the forming process, and controlling the Vickers hardness in the cross-sectional area to the desired range according to the concentrations, without adding aluminum, molybdenum, vanadium or other alloying elements.

Abstract: According to a recording/playback apparatus of the present invention, as in FIG. 1, an upper control unit (9) transmits a composite command comprising a real processing command and a real command to a disk device (13), and the disk device (13) performs a process until a point of time when an operation cannot be continued unless the virtual command is changed to the real processing command to be operated beforehand, in response to the virtual command, after the real processing command is completed, while selecting an optimum seek speed or disk rotation speed.

Abstract: A system for automatically producing semiconductor products has a section for preparing a process flow containing a series of processes and process conditions for producing different semiconductor products in different quantities in a production line; a section for simulating the producing of semiconductor products according to the process flow; a section for feeding a result of the simulation back to the process flow preparation section, which optimizes the process flow according to the simulation result; and a section for producing semiconductor products according to the optimized process flow.

Abstract: A bicycle handle assembly comprises a pair of side clamps provided on a handle post, and a pair of half handle bars respectively supported by the side clamps. Each half handle bar includes a straight mounting portion extending longitudinally of the bicycle, a rest portion extending laterally outward from the mounting portion, a main grip portion provided on the rest portion at a position spaced laterally from the mounting portion, and an auxiliary grip portion disposed ahead of the rest portion and the main grip portion. The mounting portion is held by a corresponding side clamp but adjustable in position relative thereto longitudinally of the bicycle.

Abstract: A bicycle auxiliary brake control assembly which is provided on a bicycle body in a path of a double type control cable extending from a brake lever assembly to a brake assembly and including an outer cable and an inner cable, the outer cable being divided into two separate sections each having a divided end, wherein the auxiliary brake control assembly comprises a fixed member engaging with the divided end of one section of the outer cable at a fixed position, and an operating member engaging with the divided end of the other section of the outer cable and movable to enlarge and reduce the distance between the divided ends of the respective sections of the outer cable.