Abstract: A piezoelectric resonator unit includes a piezoelectric substrate, first and second excitation electrodes, first and second connecting electrodes, and first and second exterior members. The first excitation electrode and first connecting electrode are disposed on a first main surface of the piezoelectric substrate and are electrically connected to each other. Similarly, the second excitation electrode and the second connecting electrode are disposed on a second main surface of the piezoelectric substrate and are electrically connected to each other. First and second exterior members bonded to the substrate with sealing members interposed. The first exterior member includes a first terminal portion formed in a shape that externally exposes at least part of the first connecting electrode. A first outer electrode covers the first terminal portion and the exposed portion of the first connecting electrode protruding from the first exterior member.

Abstract: A piezoelectric oscillator includes a base member; a piezoelectric resonator mounted on an upper surface of the base member; a lid member joined to the upper surface so as to hermetically seal the piezoelectric resonator; an electronic component mounted on a lower surface of the base member; a mounting frame joined to the lower surface so as to surround the electronic component; and a heat conduction path disposed on the base member and/or the mounting frame. The heat conduction path is electrically isolated from both of the piezoelectric resonator and the electronic component in the piezoelectric oscillator and has heat conductivity. The heat conduction path includes a first heat conduction portion inside where the base member and the mounting frame overlap, and a second heat conduction portion connected to the first heat conduction portion and disposed outside where the base member and the mounting frame overlap.

Abstract: A piezoelectric vibrator includes a piezoelectric vibrating element, and a base member having a mounting surface to which the piezoelectric vibrating element is mounted, and a mount surface positioned on the opposite side to the mounting surface. The base member includes an electrode pattern formed at the mount surface that includes a ground electrode and a signal electrode that is electrically connected to the piezoelectric vibrating element. Moreover, the mount surface is a rectangular shape, the signal and ground electrodes are arranged in a region of the mount surface closer to any one side thereof, with the one side defining part of outer edges of the mount surface, and a distance from an outer edge of the signal electrode to the one side of the mount surface is longer than a distance from an outer edge of the ground electrode to the one side of the mount surface.

Abstract: A quartz crystal resonator unit including a quartz crystal resonator having a quartz crystal blank, a frame surrounding an outer periphery of the quartz crystal blank, and coupling members connecting the frame to the quartz crystal blank. Moreover, a lid member and a base member are attached to the frame and seal the resonator. One or more outer electrodes is formed over end surfaces of the frame, the lid member, and the base member on a side where the coupling members are coupled. The one or more outer electrodes has a machinery quality factor smaller than that of the frame.

Abstract: A piezoelectric resonator unit includes a base member having a mounting surface. A piezoelectric resonator is mounted on the mounting surface and a lid member is bonded to the mounting surface such that the piezoelectric resonator is hermetically sealed in an inner space. A heat conductor is connected to a temperature sensor that detects a temperature of the piezoelectric resonator and is connected to a heating element that radiates heat onto the piezoelectric resonator. The heat conductor has a portion that is arranged in the inner space.

Abstract: A lid and an insulating bonding layer that seal a piezoelectric vibrator on a substrate are bonded with higher strength. A piezoelectric vibration component includes a substrate having a principal surface on which a piezoelectric vibrator is mounted, an insulating film disposed on the principal surface, a lid having a recess opening toward the principal surface and an edge portion around the recess. Moreover, first and second insulating bonding layers are interposed between the lid and the substrate. The first and second insulating bonding layers are joined together between the edge portion and the insulating film so as to seal the piezoelectric vibrator in a space between the recess and the principal surface.

Abstract: A piezoelectric vibration member that includes a substrate having a main surface on or in which a piezoelectric vibration member is mounted, a lid having a recess that is open so as to face the main surface and which includes a flange portion that projects outward from an opening edge of the recess, and a bonding layer that bonds the substrate and the lid together so as to hermetically seal the piezoelectric vibrator in a space between the recess and the main surface. The surface roughness of a side surface of the flange portion is greater than the surface roughness of the surface of the recess, and the bonding layer extends from the main surface of the substrate to the side surface of the flange portion.

Abstract: A piezoelectric vibration component that includes a substrate having a principal surface and a side face, a piezoelectric vibrator, a lid, and an adhesive layer that hermetically seals the piezoelectric vibrator in a space between the lid and the principal surface. The adhesive layer extends from the principal surface to at least a portion of the side face of the substrate.

Abstract: A piezoelectric resonator unit includes a piezoelectric substrate, first and second excitation electrodes, first and second connecting electrodes, and first and second exterior members. The first excitation electrode and first connecting electrode are disposed on a first main surface of the piezoelectric substrate and are electrically connected to each other. Similarly, the second excitation electrode and the second connecting electrode are disposed on a second main surface of the piezoelectric substrate and are electrically connected to each other. First and second exterior members bonded to the substrate with sealing members interposed. The first exterior member includes a first terminal portion formed in a shape that externally exposes at least part of the first connecting electrode. A first outer electrode covers the first terminal portion and the exposed portion of the first connecting electrode protruding from the first exterior member.

Abstract: A crystal vibrator includes an AT-cut crystal substrate with a vibration portion having a principal surface and a peripheral portion surrounding and thinner than the vibration portion. An excitation electrode is formed on the principal surface and an extension electrode is electrically connected to the excitation electrode. The vibration portion has a first short-edge side lateral surface that abuts the peripheral portion at an acute angle and a tapered lateral surface adjacent to the first short-edge side lateral surface and inclined with respect to the X axis in the XZ? plane. The tapered lateral surface abuts the peripheral portion at an angle that is greater than the angle defined by the first short-edge side lateral surface. The extension electrode extends from the excitation electrode through the tapered lateral surface to a first short-edge side in a longitudinal direction parallel to the Z? axis.

Abstract: A crystal vibrator that includes a crystal substrate having a front surface and a rear surface, including a vibration portion in a region including a center of the crystal substrate, and a first peripheral portion that surrounds a periphery of the vibration portion and that has a smaller thickness than the vibration portion. Drive electrodes are formed on both surfaces of the vibration portion of the crystal substrate. In at least one of the front surface and the rear surface of the crystal substrate, a step is provided between the vibration portion and the first peripheral portion, and a first peripheral edge portion of the vibration portion and a second peripheral edge portion of the first peripheral portion are in a curved surface shape.

Abstract: A light source window member for applying irradiation light from a light source that includes a tubular side wall member extending in a longitudinal direction and constructed to contain the light source therein; and an irradiation window region provided at at least one surface of the tubular side wall member, and the irradiation window region is made of artificial quartz.

Abstract: A piezoelectric resonator unit that includes a piezoelectric resonator, a substrate including a protruding portion, and a cap joined to the protruding portion. The piezoelectric resonator unit has a first relation of (W1+T1)?w1<(W1+2T1), where, in a long-side sectional view, w1 is a width of an inside of an opening in the cap, T1 is a width of the protruding portion, and W1 is a width of the upper surface of the substrate between parts of the protruding portion; and has a second relation of (W2+T2)?w2<(W2+2T2), where, in a short-side sectional view, w2 is a width of the inside of the opening in the cap, T2 is a width of the protruding portion, and W2 is a width of the upper surface of the substrate between parts of the protruding portion.

Abstract: A piezoelectric oscillator includes a base member; a piezoelectric resonator mounted on an upper surface of the base member; a lid member joined to the upper surface so as to hermetically seal the piezoelectric resonator; an electronic component mounted on a lower surface of the base member; a mounting frame joined to the lower surface so as to surround the electronic component; and a heat conduction path disposed on the base member and/or the mounting frame. The heat conduction path is electrically isolated from both of the piezoelectric resonator and the electronic component in the piezoelectric oscillator and has heat conductivity. The heat conduction path includes a first heat conduction portion inside where the base member and the mounting frame overlap, and a second heat conduction portion connected to the first heat conduction portion and disposed outside where the base member and the mounting frame overlap.

Abstract: A piezoelectric vibrator includes a piezoelectric vibrating element, and a base member having a mounting surface to which the piezoelectric vibrating element is mounted, and a mount surface positioned on the opposite side to the mounting surface. The base member includes an electrode pattern formed at the mount surface that includes a ground electrode and a signal electrode that is electrically connected to the piezoelectric vibrating element. Moreover, the mount surface is a rectangular shape, the signal and ground electrodes are arranged in a region of the mount surface closer to any one side thereof, with the one side defining part of outer edges of the mount surface, and a distance from an outer edge of the signal electrode to the one side of the mount surface is longer than a distance from an outer edge of the ground electrode to the one side of the mount surface.

Abstract: A piezoelectric resonator unit includes a base member having a mounting surface. A piezoelectric resonator is mounted on the mounting surface and a lid member is bonded to the mounting surface such that the piezoelectric resonator is hermetically sealed in an inner space. A heat conductor is connected to a temperature sensor that detects a temperature of the piezoelectric resonator and is connected to a heating element that radiates heat onto the piezoelectric resonator. The heat conductor has a portion that is arranged in the inner space.

Abstract: A piezoelectric resonator unit that includes a piezoelectric resonator, a substrate including a protruding portion, and a cap joined to the protruding portion. The piezoelectric resonator unit has a first relation of W1+T1?w1<W1+2T1, where, in a long-side sectional view, w1 is a width of an inside of an opening in the cap, T1 is a width of the protruding portion, and W1 is a width of the upper surface of the substrate between parts of the protruding portion; and has a second relation of W2+T2?w2<W2+2T2, where, in a short-side sectional view, w2 is a width of the inside of the opening in the cap, T2 is a width of the protruding portion, and W2 is a width of the upper surface of the substrate between parts of the protruding portion.

Abstract: A quartz crystal resonator unit including a quartz crystal resonator having a quartz crystal blank, a frame surrounding an outer periphery of the quartz crystal blank, and coupling members connecting the frame to the quartz crystal blank. Moreover, a lid member and a base member are attached to the frame and seal the resonator. One or more outer electrodes is formed over end surfaces of the frame, the lid member, and the base member on a side where the coupling members are coupled. The one or more outer electrodes has a machinery quality factor smaller than that of the frame.

Abstract: A crystal vibrator includes an AT-cut crystal substrate with a vibration portion having a principal surface and a peripheral portion surrounding and thinner than the vibration portion. An excitation electrode is formed on the principal surface and an extension electrode is electrically connected to the excitation electrode. The vibration portion has a first short-edge side lateral surface that abuts the peripheral portion at an acute angle and a tapered lateral surface adjacent to the first short-edge side lateral surface and inclined with respect to the X axis in the XZ? plane. The tapered lateral surface abuts the peripheral portion at an angle that is greater than the angle defined by the first short-edge side lateral surface. The extension electrode extends from the excitation electrode through the tapered lateral surface to a first short-edge side in a longitudinal direction parallel to the Z? axis.

Abstract: A piezoelectric vibration member that includes a substrate having a main surface on or in which a piezoelectric vibration member is mounted, a lid having a recess that is open so as to face the main surface and which includes a flange portion that projects outward from an opening edge of the recess, and a bonding layer that bonds the substrate and the lid together so as to hermetically seal the piezoelectric vibrator in a space between the recess and the main surface. The surface roughness of a side surface of the flange portion is greater than the surface roughness of the surface of the recess, and the bonding layer extends from the main surface of the substrate to the side surface of the flange portion.