Abstract: An X-ray tomosynthesis apparatus accurately extracts a region of a small high absorber in a subject on 2D measurement projection data. When pieces of the 2D measurement projection data for each of a plurality of projection angles are arranged in a projection angle direction, the 2D measurement projection data is shifted in a 2D plane so that part or all of a range of a high absorber region included in the 2D measurement projection data overlaps at least a range of the high absorber region included in 2D measurement projection data at an adjacent projection angle in an in-plane direction of the 2D plane. The 2D measurement projection data for each of the plurality of projection angles after shifting is arranged in the projection angle direction to obtain 3D measurement projection data, and a 3D region is obtained from a first start point by a region expansion process.

Abstract: An X-ray tomosynthesis apparatus accurately extracts a region of a small high absorber in a subject on 2D measurement projection data. When pieces of the 2D measurement projection data for each of a plurality of projection angles are arranged in a projection angle direction, the 2D measurement projection data is shifted in a 2D plane so that part or all of a range of a high absorber region included in the 2D measurement projection data overlaps at least a range of the high absorber region included in 2D measurement projection data at an adjacent projection angle in an in-plane direction of the 2D plane. The 2D measurement projection data for each of the plurality of projection angles after shifting is arranged in the projection angle direction to obtain 3D measurement projection data, and a 3D region is obtained from a first start point by a region expansion process.

Abstract: A wireless sensor system capable of operating with low power and capable of perming long-distance and high-speed data transmission includes a plurality of sensor nodes acquiring prescribed measurement data and a relay spot receiving measurement data relay-transmitted among the sensor nodes and transmitting the measurement data to a given communication device (for example, a gateway) by a LPWA (Low Power Wide Area) communication. A switching operation between a reception side (Central) and a transmission side (Peripheral) is performed in an asynchronous manner among the sensor nodes performing transmission and reception of the measurement data.

Abstract: A simulation apparatus includes: a view factor calculation means for calculating a view factor related to each two elements in a virtual three-dimensional space that is defined by a plurality of surface elements and a plurality of volume elements, the view factor calculation means calculating, as a view factor related to two element including one or two elements, a view factor decreased by a value corresponding to a quantity of radiation heat passing through the one or two volume elements; and a radiation heat quantity calculation means for calculating a radiation heat quantity exchanged between each two elements using each view factor calculated by the view factor calculation means, and the three-dimensional space of the simulation device is defined so that a plurality of trees in the three-dimensional space are treated as the plurality of volume elements.

Abstract: A simulation apparatus for calculating unsteady spatial distributions of wind speed, temperature, etc. in a simulation target space where buildings and trees exist. The simulation apparatus calculates unsteady spatial distributions of wind speed, temperature, etc. in the simulation target space, taking into consideration the effect of the radiation heat absorbed each element and the effect of exchange of heat and water vapor between the trees and the atmosphere.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus comprising: a storage device storing weather data representing a state of an atmospheric air in at least one of a plurality of areas existing within a predetermined range; and a control device computing a color of a cloud about at least one area by using the weather data.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus comprising: a storage device storing weather data representing a state of an atmospheric air in at least one of a plurality of areas existing within a predetermined range; and a control device computing a color of a cloud about at least one area by using the weather data.

Abstract: A simulation apparatus for calculating unsteady spatial distributions of wind speed, temperature, etc. in a simulation target space where buildings and trees exist. The simulation apparatus calculates unsteady spatial distributions of wind speed, temperature, etc. in the simulation target space, taking into consideration the effect of the radiation heat absorbed each element and the effect of exchange of heat and water vapor between the trees and the atmosphere.

Abstract: A simulation apparatus includes: a view factor calculation means for calculating a view factor related to each two elements in a virtual three-dimensional space that is defined by a plurality of surface elements and a plurality of volume elements, the view factor calculation means calculating, as a view factor related to two element including one or two elements, a view factor decreased by a value corresponding to a quantity of radiation heat passing through the one or two volume elements; and a radiation heat quantity calculation means for calculating a radiation heat quantity exchanged between each two elements using each view factor calculated by the view factor calculation means, and the three-dimensional space of the simulation device is defined so that a plurality of trees in the three-dimensional space are treated as the plurality of volume elements.

Abstract: Provided is an image processing apparatus the calculation cost of which is low. The image processing apparatus is provided with a control means that sets a plurality of planes that form a layer in at least one direction in three dimensional space, sets one plane among the planes as a reference plane, and forms an image on the basis of the relationship between the positions of a visual axis and the reference plane.

Abstract: A meteorological simulation method acquires the geomorphological data of a predetermined region, acquires the meteorological data of the predetermined region entirely or partially, acquires the 3D spatial data of a partial region in the predetermined region where the 3D space is defined by grids, calculates the meteorological data in the predetermined region by using the geomorphological data and the meteorological data, acquires the attribute data of each grid including the geometrical factors of the grids, calculates heat radiation energy of every grid based on the attribute data of each grid, calculates the flux between a solid object or the like and the ground surface and the pressure variation on the boundary of the solid object and the atmosphere based on the heat radiation energy thus calculated, calculates the weather data on the boundary of the solid object or the like and the atmosphere based on the flux and pressure variation, and calculates the meteorological data in the predetermined region furth

Abstract: A reliable power module is realized, in which a good performance of radiating heat of the power semiconductor element is secured and it is hard for the heat of a power semiconductor element to be conducted to a driving element. A power module includes a power semiconductor element mounted on a lead frame, and a driving element mounted on the lead frame, and a heat radiating plate radiating heat which is generated by the power semiconductor element, and a resin holding the power semiconductor element, the driving element, and the heat radiating plate, wherein the heat radiating plate has a portion disposed at a side opposite to a surface of the lead frame where the power semiconductor element is mounted, a portion disposed between the power semiconductor element and the driving element, and a portion disposed below the power semiconductor element, as the portions being in a body.

Abstract: The invention provides acid addition salts of the compounds represented by formula (1) or (2), or crystals thereof, and processes for preparing the same. The salts or crystals have HGFR inhibitory activity and excellent physical properties (solubility, safety, etc.) and are therefore useful as anti-tumor agents, angiogenesis inhibitors and inhibitors for metastasis for a various types of tumor.

Abstract: A simulator of heat radiation energy which includes acquiring 3D spatial data including a plurality of solid objects where the 3D space is defined by a plurality of grids; calculating the form coefficient in all combinations of arbitrary two grids out of the plurality of grids; acquiring the attribute data of each grid including the area, reflectivity, and temperature of the grid; calculating the sum of heat radiation energy by radiation of a grid itself and heat radiation energy by reflection of heat radiation from each grid as heat radiation energy of every grid on the basis of the area of the grid, the form coefficient, the reflectivity of the grid and the temperature of the grid; and outputting the calculation results of heat radiation energy of every grid to an output unit.

Abstract: A compound represented by the following formula, or a salt thereof or a hydrate of the foregoing, has excellent hepatocyte growth factor receptor (HGFR) inhibitory activity, and exhibits anti-tumor activity, angiogenesis inhibitory activity, and cancer metastasis inhibitory activity. R1 represents a 3- to 10-membered non-aromatic heterocyclic group or the like; R2 and R3 represent hydrogen; R4, R5, R6, and R7 may be the same or different and each represents hydrogen, halogen, C1-6 alkyl or the like; R8 represents hydrogen or the like; R9 represents a 3- to 10-membered non-aromatic heterocyclic group or the like; n represents an integer of 1 or 2; X represents —CH?, nitrogen or the like.

Abstract: A pyridine or pyrimidine derivative represented by the formula (I) has an excellent HGFR inhibitory activity and exhibits strong cell proliferation inhibitory effect and anti-tumor effect against cancer cell lines with amplified HGFR gene. wherein R1 represents a 3- to 10-membered non-aromatic heterocyclic group or the like; R2 and R3 represent hydrogen; R4, R5, R6, and R7 may be the same or different and each represents hydrogen, halogen, C1-6 alkyl or the like; R8 represents hydrogen or the like; R9 represents a 3- to 10-membered non-aromatic heterocyclic group or the like; n represents an integer of 1 or 2; X represents —CH?, nitrogen.

Abstract: A reliable power module is realized, in which a good performance of radiating heat of the power semiconductor element is secured and it is hard for the heat of a power semiconductor element to be conducted to a driving element. A power module includes a power semiconductor element mounted on a lead frame, and a driving element mounted on the lead frame, and a heat radiating plate radiating heat which is generated by the power semiconductor element, and a resin holding the power semiconductor element, the driving element, and the heat radiating plate, wherein the heat radiating plate has a portion disposed at a side opposite to a surface of the lead frame where the power semiconductor element is mounted, a portion disposed between the power semiconductor element and the driving element, and a portion disposed below the power semiconductor element, as the portions being in a body.

Abstract: Compounds represented by the following general formula: wherein Ag is an optionally substituted 5- to 14-membered heterocyclic group, etc.; Xg is —O—, —S—, etc.; Yg is an optionally substituted C6-14 aryl group, an optionally substituted 5- to 14-membered heterocyclic group, etc.; and Tg1 is a group represented by the following general formula: (wherein Eg is a single bond or —N(Rg2)—), Rg1 and Rg2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl group, etc. and Zg represents a C1-8 alkyl group, a C3-8 alicyclic hydrocarbon group, a C6-14 aryl group, etc.), salts thereof or hydrates of the foregoing.

Abstract: A compound represented by the following formula, a salt thereof or a hydrate of the foregoing has an excellent hepatocyte growth factor receptor (HGFR) inhibitory activity, and exhibits anti-tumor activity, angiogenesis inhibitory activity and cancer metastasis inhibitory activity. [R1 represents a 3- to 10-membered non-aromatic heterocyclic group or the like; R2 and R3 represent hydrogen; R4, R5, R6, and R7 may be the same or different and each represents hydrogen, halogen, C1-6 alkyl or the like; R8 represents hydrogen or the like; R9 represents a 3- to 10-membered non-aromatic heterocyclic group or the like; n represents an integer of 1 or 2; X represents —CH?, nitrogen or the like.

Abstract: A simulator of heat radiation energy includes means for acquiring 3D spatial data including a plurality of solid objects where the 3D space is defined by a plurality of grids; means for calculating the form coefficient in all combinations of arbitrary two grids out of the plurality of grids; means for acquiring the attribute data of each grid including the area, reflectivity, and temperature of the grid; means for calculating the sum of heat radiation energy by radiation of a grid itself and heat radiation energy by reflection of heat radiation from each grid as heat radiation energy of every grid on the basis of the area of the grid, the form coefficient, the reflectivity of the grid and the temperature of the grid; and means for outputting the calculation results of heat radiation energy of every grid to an output unit.