Abstract: Provided are a copper-containing refrigerant pipe whose corrosion can be suppressed, a heat exchanger, and a method for producing a refrigerant pipe. A refrigerant pipe includes a pipe body including copper or copper alloy and an anticorrosive film formed on the outer surface of the pipe body. The anticorrosive film is obtained by applying a coating agent to the outer surface of the pipe body. The coating agent contains one or more anticorrosive agents selected from (A) an organic sulfonate compound, (B) a polyhydric alcohol-organic acid ester compound, and (C) an aliphatic amine compound having 8 to 24 carbon atoms. When the coating agent includes an anticorrosive agent of (C) the aliphatic amine compound having 8 to 24 carbon atoms, (C) the aliphatic amine compound having 8 to 24 carbon atoms is included in an amount of 2.0 wt % or more and 10.0 wt % or less in the coating agent.

Abstract: There is provided an acoustic signal enhancement device that receives, as an input, a recording sound obtained by frequency division and updates parameters, the device including: assuming that a switch weight is a weight indicating a ratio of a classification to which a recording sound at each timing belongs in classifications of spatial states where a recording sound temporally changes, a beamformer unit that performs beamformer processing based on a weighted spatial covariance matrix which is updated and updates an auxiliary estimation value of a target sound; a switch unit that updates the switch weight and power of a target sound based on the updated auxiliary estimation value and outputs an estimation value of the target sound; and a weighted spatial covariance estimation unit that updates the weighted spatial covariance matrix based on the updated switch weight and the power.

Abstract: A copper-containing refrigerant pipe having an anticorrosive film, a heat exchanger, and a method for producing the refrigerant pipe are disclosed. The refrigerant pipe includes a pipe body including copper or a copper alloy and an anticorrosive film formed on the outer surface of the pipe body. The anticorrosive film is obtained by applying a coating agent to the outer surface of the pipe body. The coating agent contains one or more anticorrosive agents selected from the group consisting of (A) an organic sulfonate compound, (B) a polyhydric alcohol-organic acid ester compound, and (C) an aliphatic amine compound having 8 to 24 carbon atoms. When the coating agent includes an anticorrosive agent of (C) the aliphatic amine compound having 8 to 24 carbon atoms, (C) the aliphatic amine compound having 8 to 24 carbon atoms is included in an amount of 2.0 wt % or more and 10.0 wt % or less in the coating agent.

Abstract: A multilayer ceramic capacitor includes a base body including dielectric ceramic layers and internal electrode layers stacked in a thickness direction, and a pair of external electrodes on first and second end surfaces and electrically connected to the internal electrode layers. The dielectric ceramic layers include, as a main component, crystal grains including a perovskite complex oxide including barium and titanium, and a rare earth element, and include, in a cross section including the thickness direction, a rare earth element high-concentration region in an area proportion of about 50% or more, the rare earth element high-concentration region including the rare earth element in a molar ratio of the rare earth element to titanium of about 0.04 or more and about 0.30 or less.

Abstract: In a transmission line, a multilayer body includes a hollow portion above a signal conductor layer and below a ground conductor layer and overlapping the ground conductor layer when viewed in an up-down direction, and a spacer facing the hollow portion. In a cross section orthogonal to a front-back direction, an overlapping region is a region in the hollow portion in which the hollow portion overlaps the spacer in the up-down direction. In a cross section orthogonal to the front-back direction, a non-overlapping region is a region in the hollow portion in which the hollow portion does not overlap the spacer in the up-down direction. A length of the hollow portion in the up-down direction in the overlapping region is shorter than a length of the hollow portion in the up-down direction in the non-overlapping region.

Abstract: A multilayer resin substrate includes a stacked body, and a coil including a first coil conductor pattern and a second coil conductor pattern. The second coil conductor pattern includes a wide portion with a line width larger than a line width of the first coil conductor pattern. The wide portion includes overlapping portions that overlap with the first coil conductor pattern, and non-overlapping portions that do not overlap with the first coil conductor pattern, when viewed in a Z-axis direction. Adjacent non-overlapping portions in the Z-axis direction, when viewed in the Z-axis direction, protrude in opposite directions to each other in a radial direction, with respect to the first coil conductor pattern.

Abstract: A multilayer resin substrate includes a stacked body and a coil including coil conductor patterns. A first coil conductor pattern includes a first non-overlapping portion not overlapping with a second coil conductor pattern, when viewed in a Z-axis direction. A second coil conductor pattern includes a second non-overlapping portion not overlapping with the first coil conductor pattern, when viewed in the Z-axis direction. The first non-overlapping portion protrudes more to an outer peripheral side in a radial direction than the second coil conductor pattern, and the second non-overlapping portion protrudes to an inner peripheral side in the radial direction.

Abstract: A dielectric ceramic that includes multiple crystal grains, each of the multiple crystal grains having an interface, a barium titanate (BaTiO3)-based compound as a main component thereof, and a rare earth element. The dielectric ceramic has a cross-section in which the multiple crystal grains has a concentration varying region, a high concentration region, and a low concentration region. The concentration varying region has an RE/Ti ratio differing by 3% or more. The high concentration region has an RE/Ti ratio of 5% to 20%. The low concentration region has an RE/Ti ratio of 0% to 2%.

Abstract: A multilayer ceramic capacitor that includes a laminate having a plurality of dielectric layers and a plurality of internal electrodes that are alternately stacked, and external electrodes. Each of the dielectric layers contains first crystal grains and second crystal grains that each contain Ba, Ti, and a rare-earth element. A first mole ratio M1 of the rare-earth element to the Ti in a range from an interface to 50 nm inclusive of the first crystal grains and a second mole ratio M2 of the rare-earth element to the Ti in a range of 50 nm to 100 nm inclusive from the interface satisfy 0.95?M1/M2?1.05. A third mole ratio M3 of the rare-earth element to the Ti in the second crystal grains is half or less of a fourth mole ratio M4 of the rare-earth element to the Ti in the first crystal grains.

Abstract: To provide europium complexes having high photostability.

Abstract: To provide europium complexes having high photostability.

Abstract: A multilayer ceramic capacitor that includes a laminate having a plurality of dielectric layers and a plurality of internal electrodes that are alternately stacked, and external electrodes. Each of the dielectric layers contains first crystal grains and second crystal grains that each contain Ba, Ti, and a rare-earth element. A first mole ratio M1 of the rare-earth element to the Ti in a range from an interface to 50 nm inclusive of the first crystal grains and a second mole ratio M2 of the rare-earth element to the Ti in a range of 50 nm to 100 nm inclusive from the interface satisfy 0.95?M1/M2?1.05. A third mole ratio M3 of the rare-earth element to the Ti in the second crystal grains is half or less of a fourth mole ratio M4 of the rare-earth element to the Ti in the first crystal grains.

Abstract: An electrical element includes a flexible antenna and a rigid member higher in rigidity than the flexible antenna. At least one of the flexible antenna and the rigid member is made of thermoplastic resin. A conductor pattern defining at least a portion of a section that performs the main function of the electrical element is provided at the flexible antenna. No conductor pattern that performs the main function of the electrical element is provided at the rigid member. Opposing surfaces of the flexible antenna and the rigid member are directly joined to each other.

Abstract: A pressing force sensor that includes a sensor element configured with a piezoelectric film, a lead terminal for connection to an external circuit, a wiring conductor which connects pressing force detection electrodes and the lead terminal, and a flexible printed circuit board which withstands solder reflow temperatures. The flexible printed circuit board has the pressing force detection electrodes formed on a first principal surface thereof, and is folded via a folding line while the first principal surface faces inward. The sensor element is deflected by a pressing force applied to a second principal surface which faces outward and is in a first area of the flexible printed circuit board which is on one side with respect to the folding line, and a signal corresponding to the pressing force is thus taken out from the pressing force detection electrodes.

Abstract: A laser processing device forms a modified region in an object to be processed by converging ultrashort pulse laser light at the object and comprises a laser light source emitting the laser light, a converging optical system converging the laser light emitted from the laser light source at the object, and an aberration providing part imparting an aberration to the laser light converged at the object by the converging optical system.

Abstract: The laser processing device comprises a laser light source emitting a laser light, a converging optical system converging the laser light at an object to be processed, and an aberration providing part for imparting an aberration to the laser light converged at the object by the converging optical system. In an optical axis direction of the laser light, letting a reference aberration range be a range of a converging-induced aberration as an aberration occurring at a position where the laser light is converged as a result of converging the laser light at the object, the aberration providing part imparts a first aberration to the laser light such that the laser light has an elongated range longer than the reference aberration range in the optical axis direction as an aberration range and an intensity distribution in the optical axis direction with a continuous undulation in the elongated range.

Abstract: A resin substrate combined structure includes a first resin substrate including a flexible resin defining a main material and includes a first portion, a second resin substrate including a flexible resin defining a main material and includes a second portion spaced from the first portion in a thickness direction, and an insulating member that envelops the first portion and the second portion while retaining a relative positional relationship between the first portion and the second portion. The insulating member includes a material with a higher rigidity than any of the main material of the first resin substrate and that of the second resin substrate.

Abstract: A laser processing device converges laser light at an object to be processed so as to form a modified region within the object along a line to cut. The laser processing device comprises a laser light source emitting the laser light, a spatial light modulator modulating the laser light emitted from the laser light source, and a converging optical system converging the laser light modulated by the spatial light modulator at the object. The spatial light modulator displays an axicon lens pattern as a modulation pattern so as to form converging points at a plurality of positions juxtaposed close to each other along a laser light irradiation direction.

Abstract: A laser processing device comprises a laser light source emitting the laser light, a spatial light modulator modulating the laser light emitted from the laser light source, and a converging optical system converging the laser light modulated by the spatial light modulator at the object. A plurality of rows of modified regions include at least an entrance-surface-side modified region located on the laser light entrance surface side, an opposite-surface-side modified region located on the opposite surface side of the laser light entrance surface, and a middle modified region located between the entrance-surface-side modified region and opposite-surface-side modified region. When forming the middle modified region, the spatial light modulator displays an axicon lens pattern as a modulation pattern so as to form converging points at a plurality of positions juxtaposed close to each other along a laser light irradiation direction.

Abstract: A laser processing device converges laser light at an object to be processed having a silicon part containing silicon mounted on a glass part containing glass with a resin part interposed therebetween so as to form a modified region within the object along a line to cut. The laser processing device comprises a laser light source emitting the laser light, a spatial light modulator modulating the laser light emitted from the laser light source, and a converging optical system converging the laser light modulated by the spatial light modulator at the object. When forming the modified region in the glass part, the spatial light modulator displays an axicon lens pattern as a modulation pattern so as to form converging points at a plurality of positions juxtaposed close to each other along a laser light irradiation direction.