Patents by Inventor Keith Gaff

Keith Gaff has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 10236193
    Abstract: A substrate support is provided, is configured to support a substrate in a plasma processing chamber, and includes first, second and third insulative layers, conduits and leads. The first insulative layer includes heater zones arranged in rows and columns. The second insulative layer includes conductive vias. First ends of the conductive vias are connected respectively to the heater zones. Second ends of the conductive vias are connected respectively to power supply lines. The third insulative layer includes power return lines. The conduits extend through the second insulative layer and into the third insulative layer. The leads extend through the conduits and connect to the heater zones. The heater zones are connected to the power return lines by the leads and are configured to heat corresponding portions of the substrate to provide a predetermined temperature profile across the substrate during processing of the substrate in the plasma processing chamber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 26, 2017
    Date of Patent: March 19, 2019
    Assignee: LAM RESEARCH CORPORATION
    Inventors: Harmeet Singh, Keith Gaff, Neil Benjamin, Keith Comendant
  • Publication number: 20190006225
    Abstract: A wafer support structure for use in a chamber used for semiconductor fabrication of wafers is provided. The wafer support structure includes a dielectric block. A first electrode is embedded in a top half of the dielectric block. The first electrode is configured for connection to a direct current (DC) power source. A second electrode is embedded in a bottom half of the dielectric block. A vertical connection is embedded in the dielectric block for electrically coupling the second electrode to the first electrode.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 10, 2018
    Publication date: January 3, 2019
    Inventors: Alexander Matyushkin, Alexei Marakhtanov, John Patrick Holland, Keith Gaff, Felix Kozakevich
  • Publication number: 20180277412
    Abstract: An electrostatic chuck assembly for processing a semiconductor substrate is provided. The electrostatic chuck assembly includes a first layer, a baseplate, a second layer, and at least one annular gasket. The first layer includes ceramic material and a first radio frequency (RF) electrode. The first RF electrode is embedded in the ceramic material. The second layer is disposed between the first layer and the baseplate. The at least one annular gasket extends along an upper surface of the baseplate and through the second layer. The at least one annular gasket electrically couples the upper surface of the baseplate to the first RF electrode. RF power passes from the baseplate to the first RF electrode through the at least one annular gasket.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 24, 2018
    Publication date: September 27, 2018
    Inventors: Christopher KIMBALL, Keith GAFF, Alexander MATYUSHKIN, Zhigang CHEN, Keith COMENDANT
  • Patent number: 10083853
    Abstract: An Electrostatic Chuck (ESC) in a chamber of a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus is presented for eliminating cooling-gas light-up. One wafer support includes a baseplate connected to a radiofrequency power source, a dielectric block, gas supply channels for cooling the wafer bottom, and first and second electrodes. The dielectric block is situated above the baseplate and supports the wafer when present. The first electrode is embedded in the top half of the dielectric block, where the top surface of the first electrode is substantially parallel to a top surface of the dielectric block, and the first electrode is connected to a DC power source. Further, the second electrode is embedded in a bottom half of the dielectric block, the second electrode being electrically connected to the first electrode, where the bottom surface of the second electrode is substantially parallel to a top surface of the baseplate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 19, 2015
    Date of Patent: September 25, 2018
    Assignee: Lam Research Corporation
    Inventors: Alexander Matyushkin, Alexei Marakhtanov, John Patrick Holland, Keith Gaff, Felix Kozakevich
  • Patent number: 10002782
    Abstract: A substrate processing apparatus for processing substrates comprises a processing chamber in which a substrate is processed. A process gas source is adapted to supply process gas into the processing chamber. A RF energy source is adapted to energize the process gas into a plasma state in the processing chamber. A vacuum source is adapted to exhaust byproducts of the processing from the processing chamber. The processing chamber includes an electrostatic chuck assembly having a layer of ceramic material that includes an upper electrostatic clamping electrode and at least one RF electrode, a temperature controlled RF powered baseplate, and at least one annular electrically conductive gasket extending along an outer portion of an upper surface of the temperature controlled RF powered baseplate. The at least one annular electrically conductive gasket electrically couples the upper surface of the temperature controlled RF powered baseplate to the at least one RF electrode.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 17, 2014
    Date of Patent: June 19, 2018
    Assignee: LAM RESEARCH CORPORATION
    Inventors: Christopher Kimball, Keith Gaff, Alexander Matyushkin, Zhigang Chen, III, Keith Comendant
  • Publication number: 20180166312
    Abstract: An edge ring for use in a plasma processing chamber with a chuck is provided. An edge ring body has a first surface to be placed over and facing the chuck, wherein the first surface forms a ring around an aperture. A first elastomer ring is integrated to the first surface and extending around the aperture.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 12, 2018
    Publication date: June 14, 2018
    Inventors: Christopher KIMBALL, Keith GAFF, Feng WANG
  • Publication number: 20180148835
    Abstract: A method is provided and includes: determining a temperature distribution pattern across a substrate or a support plate of a substrate support; determining, based on the temperature distribution pattern, a number of masks to apply to a top surface of the support plate, where the number of masks is greater than or equal to two; and determining patterns of the masks based on the temperature distribution pattern; and applying the masks over the top surface. The method further includes: performing a first machining process to remove a portion of the support plate unprotected by the masks to form first mesas and first recessed areas between the first mesas; removing a first mask from the support plate; performing a second machining process to form second recessed areas and at least one of second mesas or a first seal band area; and removing a second mask from the support plate.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 29, 2016
    Publication date: May 31, 2018
    Inventors: Ann Erickson, Keith Gaff, Devin Ramdutt
  • Patent number: 9922857
    Abstract: An edge ring is provided for use with an electrostatic wafer chuck and an electrostatic ring chuck with a central aperture with a cooling groove and with ring clamping electrodes and at least one ring backside temperature channel to regulate the temperature of the edge ring. The edge ring comprises an edge ring body to be placed over the electrostatic ring chuck with ring clamping electrodes, wherein the edge ring body comprises conductive portions which are placed over the ring clamping electrodes, when the edge ring body is placed over the electrostatic ring chuck and a first elastomer ring integrated to a first surface of the edge ring body and surrounding a central aperture of the first surface, wherein when the edge ring body is placed over the electrostatic ring chuck, the first elastomer ring is used to seal the cooling groove.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 3, 2016
    Date of Patent: March 20, 2018
    Assignee: Lam Research Corporation
    Inventors: Christopher Kimball, Keith Gaff, Feng Wang
  • Publication number: 20180012785
    Abstract: A substrate support for a substrate processing system includes a baseplate, a bond layer provided on the baseplate, and a ceramic layer arranged on the bond layer. The ceramic layer includes a first region and a second region located radially outward of the first region, the first region has a first thickness, the second region has a second thickness, and the first thickness is greater than the second thickness.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 27, 2017
    Publication date: January 11, 2018
    Inventors: Alexander Matyushkin, John Patrick Holland, Harmeet Singh, Alexi Marakhtanov, Keith Gaff, Zhigang Chen, Fleix Kozakevich
  • Publication number: 20170229327
    Abstract: A substrate support is provided, is configured to support a substrate in a plasma processing chamber, and includes first, second and third insulative layers, conduits and leads. The first insulative layer includes heater zones arranged in rows and columns. The second insulative layer includes conductive vias. First ends of the conductive vias are connected respectively to the heater zones. Second ends of the conductive vias are connected respectively to power supply lines. The third insulative layer includes power return lines. The conduits extend through the second insulative layer and into the third insulative layer. The leads extend through the conduits and connect to the heater zones. The heater zones are connected to the power return lines by the leads and are configured to heat corresponding portions of the substrate to provide a predetermined temperature profile across the substrate during processing of the substrate in the plasma processing chamber.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 26, 2017
    Publication date: August 10, 2017
    Inventors: Harmeet Singh, Keith Gaff, Neil Benjamin, Keith Comendant
  • Patent number: 9646861
    Abstract: A heating plate for use in a substrate support is configured to provide temperature profile control of a substrate supported on the substrate support in a vacuum chamber of a substrate processing apparatus. The heating plate includes an independently controllable heater zones operable to tune a temperature profile on an upper surface of the heating plate. The heater zones are each powered by two or more power lines wherein each power line is electrically connected to a different group of the heater zones and each respective heater zone is electrically connected to a different pair of power lines.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 17, 2013
    Date of Patent: May 9, 2017
    Assignee: LAM RESEARCH CORPORATION
    Inventors: Harmeet Singh, Keith Gaff, Neil Benjamin, Keith Comendant
  • Publication number: 20170110356
    Abstract: An Electrostatic Chuck (ESC) in a chamber of a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus is presented for eliminating cooling-gas light-up. One wafer support includes a baseplate connected to a radiofrequency power source, a dielectric block, gas supply channels for cooling the wafer bottom, and first and second electrodes. The dielectric block is situated above the baseplate and supports the wafer when present. The first electrode is embedded in the top half of the dielectric block, where the top surface of the first electrode is substantially parallel to a top surface of the dielectric block, and the first electrode is connected to a DC power source. Further, the second electrode is embedded in a bottom half of the dielectric block, the second electrode being electrically connected to the first electrode, where the bottom surface of the second electrode is substantially parallel to a top surface of the baseplate.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 19, 2015
    Publication date: April 20, 2017
    Inventors: Alexander Matyushkin, Alexei Marakhtanov, John Patrick Holland, Keith Gaff, Felix Kozakevich
  • Publication number: 20160300741
    Abstract: A substrate support in a semiconductor plasma processing apparatus, comprises multiple independently controllable thermal zones arranged in a scalable multiplexing layout, and electronics to independently control and power the thermal zones. A substrate support in which the substrate support is incorporated includes an electrostatic clamping electrode and a temperature controlled base plate. Methods for manufacturing the substrate support include bonding together ceramic or polymer sheets having thermal zones, power supply lines, power return lines and vias.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 15, 2016
    Publication date: October 13, 2016
    Applicant: LAM RESEARCH CORPORATION
    Inventors: Harmeet Singh, Keith Gaff, Neil Benjamin, Keith Comendant
  • Patent number: 9392643
    Abstract: An exemplary method for manufacturing a heating plate for a substrate support assembly includes forming holes in at least one sheet, printing a slurry of conductor powder, or pressing a precut metal foil, or spraying a slurry of conductor powder, on the at least one sheet to form the planar heater zones, the power supply lines, and power return lines. The holes in the at least one sheet are filled with a slurry of conductor powder to form power supply and power return vias. The sheets are then aligned, pressed, and bonded to form the heating plate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 24, 2013
    Date of Patent: July 12, 2016
    Assignee: LAM RESEARCH CORPORATION
    Inventors: Harmeet Singh, Keith Gaff, Neil Benjamin, Keith Comendant
  • Publication number: 20160111314
    Abstract: A substrate processing apparatus for processing substrates comprises a processing chamber in which a substrate is processed. A process gas source is adapted to supply process gas into the processing chamber. A RF energy source is adapted to energize the process gas into a plasma state in the processing chamber. A vacuum source is adapted to exhaust byproducts of the processing from the processing chamber. The processing chamber includes an electrostatic chuck assembly having a layer of ceramic material that includes an upper electrostatic clamping electrode and at least one RF electrode, a temperature controlled RF powered baseplate, and at least one annular electrically conductive gasket extending along an outer portion of an upper surface of the temperature controlled RF powered baseplate. The at least one annular electrically conductive gasket electrically couples the upper surface of the temperature controlled RF powered baseplate to the at least one RF electrode.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 17, 2014
    Publication date: April 21, 2016
    Inventors: Christopher Kimball, Keith Gaff, Alexander Matyushkin, Zhigang Chen, Keith Comendant
  • Patent number: 9101038
    Abstract: A semiconductor wafer processing apparatus for processing semiconductor wafers comprises a semiconductor wafer processing chamber in which a semiconductor wafer is processed, a process gas source in fluid communication with the processing chamber adapted to supply process gas into the processing chamber, a vacuum source adapted to exhaust process gas and byproducts of the processing from the processing chamber, and an electrostatic chuck assembly.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 20, 2013
    Date of Patent: August 4, 2015
    Assignee: LAM RESEARCH CORPORATION
    Inventors: Harmeet Singh, Christopher Kimball, Keith Gaff, Tyler Gloski
  • Publication number: 20150181683
    Abstract: A semiconductor wafer processing apparatus for processing semiconductor wafers comprises a semiconductor wafer processing chamber in which a semiconductor wafer is processed, a process gas source in fluid communication with the processing chamber adapted to supply process gas into the processing chamber, a vacuum source adapted to exhaust process gas and byproducts of the processing from the processing chamber, and an electrostatic chuck assembly.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 20, 2013
    Publication date: June 25, 2015
    Applicant: Lam Research Corporation
    Inventors: Harmeet Singh, Christopher Kimball, Keith Gaff, Tyler Gloski
  • Publication number: 20150179412
    Abstract: An edge ring configured to surround an outer periphery of a substrate support in a plasma processing chamber wherein plasma is generated and used to process a substrate is disclosed, the substrate support comprising a base plate, a top plate, an elastomer seal assembly between the base plate and the top plate, and an elastomer seal configured to surround the elastomer seal assembly. The edge ring includes an upper inner surface having an edge step directed towards an interior portion of the edge ring and arranged to extend from an outer periphery of a top surface of the top plate to an outer periphery of an upper surface of the base plate, a lower inner surface, an outer surface, a lower surface extending from the lower inner surface to the outer surface, and a top surface extending from the outer surface to the upper inner surface.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 20, 2013
    Publication date: June 25, 2015
    Applicant: Lam Research Corporation
    Inventors: Ambarish Chhatre, David Schaefer, Keith Gaff
  • Patent number: 9012243
    Abstract: Exemplary embodiments are directed to controlling CD uniformity of a wafer by controlling trim time on temperature in a plasma processing system. The plasma processing system has a wafer support assembly including a plurality of independently controllable temperature control zones across a chuck and a controller that controls each temperature control zone. The controller receives process control and temperature data associated with at least one wafer previously processed in a plasma chamber of the plasma processing system. The controller also receives critical device parameters of a current wafer to be processed in the plasma chamber. The controller calculates a target trim time and a target temperature profile of the current wafer based on the process control and temperature data of the at least one previously processed wafers and the critical device parameters of the current wafer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 27, 2014
    Date of Patent: April 21, 2015
    Assignee: Lam Research Corporation
    Inventors: Yoshie Kimura, Tom Kamp, Eric Pape, Rohit DeshPande, Keith Gaff, Gowri Kamarthy
  • Publication number: 20150053347
    Abstract: Exemplary embodiments are directed to controlling CD uniformity of a wafer by controlling trim time on temperature in a plasma processing system. The plasma processing system has a wafer support assembly including a plurality of independently controllable temperature control zones across a chuck and a controller that controls each temperature control zone. The controller receives process control and temperature data associated with at least one wafer previously processed in a plasma chamber of the plasma processing system. The controller also receives critical device parameters of a current wafer to be processed in the plasma chamber. The controller calculates a target trim time and a target temperature profile of the current wafer based on the process control and temperature data of the at least one previously processed wafers and the critical device parameters of the current wafer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 27, 2014
    Publication date: February 26, 2015
    Inventors: Yoshie Kimura, Tom Kamp, Eric Pape, Rohit DeshPande, Keith Gaff, Gowri Kamarthy