Patents by Inventor Kejiu Zhang

Kejiu Zhang has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 11375607
    Abstract: The disclosed technology relates to a power supply circuit that utilizes a double-sided printed circuit board (PCB) that has a first surface and a second surface. The second surface is disposed opposite the first surface. Mounted on the first surface is a first power stage and a first inductor. Mounted on the second surface is a second power stage and a second inductor. The second power stage is disposed opposite the first power stage. The second inductor is disposed opposite the first inductor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 26, 2019
    Date of Patent: June 28, 2022
    Assignee: APPLE INC.
    Inventors: Kejiu Zhang, Sunil M. Akre
  • Patent number: 11357101
    Abstract: The disclosed technology relates to a power supply circuit that utilizes an integrated power module that has a first and second power converter disposed on opposite sides of an inductor core. The power supply circuit includes an inductor core comprising a plurality of nano-magnetic layers embedded within a printed circuit board, a first winding disposed on a first outer surface of the inductor core, a second winding disposed on a second outer surface of the inductor core, a first active layer disposed on an outer surface of the first winding, a second active layer disposed on an outer surface of the second winding, a first capacitor tile disposed on an outer surface of the first active layer, and a second capacitor tile disposed on an outer surface of the second active layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 26, 2019
    Date of Patent: June 7, 2022
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Sunil M. Akre, Kejiu Zhang
  • Publication number: 20200315000
    Abstract: The disclosed technology relates to a power supply circuit that utilizes a double-sided printed circuit board (PCB) that has a first surface and a second surface. The second surface is disposed opposite the first surface. Mounted on the first surface is a first power stage and a first inductor. Mounted on the second surface is a second power stage and a second inductor. The second power stage is disposed opposite the first power stage. The second inductor is disposed opposite the first inductor.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 26, 2019
    Publication date: October 1, 2020
    Inventors: Kejiu Zhang, Sunil M. Akre
  • Publication number: 20200296824
    Abstract: The disclosed technology relates to a power supply circuit that utilizes an integrated power module that has a first and second power converter disposed on opposite sides of an inductor core. The power supply circuit includes an inductor core comprising a plurality of nano-magnetic layers embedded within a printed circuit board, a first winding disposed on a first outer surface of the inductor core, a second winding disposed on a second outer surface of the inductor core, a first active layer disposed on an outer surface of the first winding, a second active layer disposed on an outer surface of the second winding, a first capacitor tile disposed on an outer surface of the first active layer, and a second capacitor tile disposed on an outer surface of the second active layer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 26, 2019
    Publication date: September 17, 2020
    Inventors: Sunil M. Akre, Kejiu Zhang
  • Patent number: 10594313
    Abstract: Systems and methods for adaptive modulation of MOSFET driver key parameters for improved voltage regulator efficiency and reliability in a voltage regulator may include a power stage. The power stage may include a high side switch including a high side gate, a peak voltage detection circuit, and a high side driver strength modulator circuit. The high side driver strength modulator circuit may determine a high side driver strength level. The high side driver strength modulator circuit may also connect a subset of the set of high side gate drivers to the high side gate based on the high side driver strength level. The high side driver strength modulator circuit may also disconnect a remaining subset of the set of high side gate drivers from the high side gate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 19, 2017
    Date of Patent: March 17, 2020
    Assignee: Dell Products L.P.
    Inventors: Kejiu Zhang, Shiguo Luo, Ralph H. Johnson
  • Patent number: 10466770
    Abstract: A method, a power control system, and an information handling system (IHS) for operating voltage regulators (VRs) in an IHS. The method includes detecting, via a VR controller, a real time current level of a processor and receiving a first temperature value from a temperature sensor. The VR controller calculates a modified current level based on the real time current level, the first temperature value and a pre-defined temperature value and applies the modified current level to the processor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 5, 2017
    Date of Patent: November 5, 2019
    Assignee: Dell Products, L.P.
    Inventors: Shiguo Luo, Ralph H. Johnson, Kejiu Zhang
  • Patent number: 10423210
    Abstract: A multiphase voltage regulator (VR) has a VR controller that performs automatic VR phase assignment and configuration for single or multi-output rails of an Information Handling System (IHS). VR power circuit has power stages selectably coupled to output voltage connection(s) or rail(s) that deliver electrical energy to information handling resource(s). VR controller is coupled to the VR power circuit and provides a first reference voltage (IREF) signal to the VR power circuit. VR controller identifies any power stages that return a load current monitor (IMON) signal that indicates that the respective power stage is coupled to the first IREF signal. VR controller regulates identified power stages of the VR power circuit during delivery of electrical power to information handling resource(s). Regulation is according to a VR configuration that is selected based on identified VR phases assigned to a first output voltage loop and associated with the first IREF signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 19, 2017
    Date of Patent: September 24, 2019
    Assignee: Dell Products, L.P.
    Inventors: Shiguo Luo, Kejiu Zhang, Ralph H. Johnson
  • Patent number: 10338669
    Abstract: An information handling system (IHS) includes temperature-compensated power control by a voltage regulation (VR) module to: (i) receive a monitored current (Imon) value from a current sensor integrated into the VR module; (ii) receive a temperature value from the temperature sensor also integrated into the VR module; (iii) determine a temperature-compensated Imon value based at least in part on the Imon value, the temperature value, and an empirically-derived temperature coefficient defined at the Imon value and the temperature value; and (iv) control the voltage-regulated power at least in part based on the temperature-compensated Imon value. The empirically-derived temperature coefficient adjusts for nonlinear portions of temperature coupling relationship between a portion of an integrated circuit (IC) die that can include the current sensor and the temperature sensor and a temperature experienced by by active portion of VR module.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 27, 2015
    Date of Patent: July 2, 2019
    Assignee: Dell Products, L.P.
    Inventors: Shiguo Luo, Kejiu Zhang, Feng-Yu Wu
  • Publication number: 20180364784
    Abstract: A multiphase voltage regulator (VR) has a VR controller that performs automatic VR phase assignment and configuration for single or multi-output rails of an Information Handling System (IHS). VR power circuit has power stages selectably coupled to output voltage connection(s) or rail(s) that deliver electrical energy to information handling resource(s). VR controller is coupled to the VR power circuit and provides a first reference voltage (IREF) signal to the VR power circuit. VR controller identifies any power stages that return a load current monitor (IMON) signal that indicates that the respective power stage is coupled to the first IREF signal. VR controller regulates identified power stages of the VR power circuit during delivery of electrical power to information handling resource(s). Regulation is according to a VR configuration that is selected based on identified VR phases assigned to a first output voltage loop and associated with the first IREF signal.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 19, 2017
    Publication date: December 20, 2018
    Inventors: SHIGUO LUO, KEJIU ZHANG, RALPH H. JOHNSON
  • Publication number: 20180321735
    Abstract: A method, a power control system, and an information handling system (IHS) for operating voltage regulators (VRs) in an IHS. The method includes detecting, via a VR controller, a real time current level of a processor and receiving a first temperature value from a temperature sensor. The VR controller calculates a modified current level based on the real time current level, the first temperature value and a pre-defined temperature value and applies the modified current level to the processor.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 5, 2017
    Publication date: November 8, 2018
    Inventors: SHIGUO LUO, RALPH H. JOHNSON, KEJIU ZHANG
  • Patent number: 10116212
    Abstract: A direct current (DC) power supply system performs a method of delivering electrical energy by a synchronous buck voltage regulator (VR) coupled to an information handling resource of an information handling system by switching between a high side (HS) control switch and a low side (LS) synchronous switch to regulate a direct current (DC) output voltage (VOUT) generated from an input voltage (VIN). Inductor current (IMON) values of the voltage regulator are measured during LS synchronous switch ON state. IMON values of the voltage regulator are synthesized during HS power switch ON state. A complete inductor current signal is generated that combines the measured and synthesized IMON values.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 13, 2017
    Date of Patent: October 30, 2018
    Assignee: Dell Products, L.P.
    Inventors: Shiguo Luo, Kejiu Zhang, Ralph H. Johnson
  • Publication number: 20180309366
    Abstract: Systems and methods for adaptive modulation of MOSFET driver key parameters for improved voltage regulator efficiency and reliability in a voltage regulator may include a power stage. The power stage may include a high side switch including a high side gate, a peak voltage detection circuit, and a high side driver strength modulator circuit. The high side driver strength modulator circuit may determine a high side driver strength level. The high side driver strength modulator circuit may also connect a subset of the set of high side gate drivers to the high side gate based on the high side driver strength level. The high side driver strength modulator circuit may also disconnect a remaining subset of the set of high side gate drivers from the high side gate.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 19, 2017
    Publication date: October 25, 2018
    Inventors: Kejiu Zhang, Shiguo Luo, Ralph H. Johnson
  • Patent number: 10108252
    Abstract: A voltage regulator for delivering power to a processor subsystem within an information handling system is disclosed. The voltage regulator includes an interface to an embedded controller for receiving a linear load line impedance and an intelligent load line controller. The intelligent load line controller may enable linear load line control, determine that a nonlinear load line condition is satisfied, and enable nonlinear load line control based on the determination that the nonlinear load line condition is satisfied.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 3, 2016
    Date of Patent: October 23, 2018
    Assignee: Dell Products L.P.
    Inventors: Kejiu Zhang, Shiguo Luo, Ralph H. Johnson, III, Hang Li
  • Publication number: 20180262108
    Abstract: A direct current (DC) power supply system performs a method of delivering electrical energy by a synchronous buck voltage regulator (VR) coupled to an information handling resource of an information handling system by switching between a high side (HS) control switch and a low side (LS) synchronous switch to regulate a direct current (DC) output voltage (VOUT) generated from an input voltage (VIN). Inductor current (IMON) values of the voltage regulator are measured during LS synchronous switch ON state. IMON values of the voltage regulator are synthesized during HS power switch ON state. A complete inductor current signal is generated that combines the measured and synthesized IMON values.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 13, 2017
    Publication date: September 13, 2018
    Inventors: SHIGUO LUO, KEJIU ZHANG, RALPH H. JOHNSON
  • Patent number: 10056754
    Abstract: A voltage regulator may comprise a high-side switch and a low-side switch for delivering electrical current to the at least one information handling resource, a high-side driver configured to drive a high-side driving voltage for regulating a first electrical current of the high-side switch, a low-side driver configured to drive a low-side driving voltage for regulating a second electrical current of the low-side switch, and a control circuit configured to operate the at least one voltage regulator in both of a fixed dead time mode and an adaptive dead time mode.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 26, 2016
    Date of Patent: August 21, 2018
    Assignee: Dell Products L.P.
    Inventors: Kejiu Zhang, Shiguo Luo, Hang Li
  • Patent number: 10020736
    Abstract: A method and an information handling system (IHS) perform current calibration of a multi-phase voltage regulator (VR) by using a calibrated operating phase to calibrate an unknown operating phase. A calibration controller, using a pulse width modulation (PWM) controller, enables a first unknown operating phase within a first converter sub-circuit in the multiphase VR. The calibration controller enables a calibrated circuit component electronically coupled to the first unknown operating phase. The calibration controller determines a target voltage for the first unknown operating phase based on sense component specifications. The calibration controller determines, for the first unknown operating phase, a sense voltage that identifies the first unknown operating phase as a first evaluated operating phase.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 31, 2015
    Date of Patent: July 10, 2018
    Assignee: Dell Products, L.P.
    Inventors: Feng-Yu Wu, Tsai-Fu Hung, Shin-Chen Wang, Shiguo Luo, Kejiu Zhang
  • Patent number: 9971389
    Abstract: An information handling system (IHS) performs current calibration of a multi-phase VR using leakage current as a reference current. The IHS includes a multi-phase voltage regulator (VR) module coupled to an output port of a power supply unit (PSU). The VR module includes: a multi-phase VR having an integrated power stage that provides pulse width modulation (PWM) functionality for controlling operating phases of VR current in the multi-phase VR; and a digital controller coupled to the multi-phase VR. The controller: enables a known, high accuracy operating phase as loading calibrator for offset training; records a leakage current value as a reference current; enables a first unknown, low accuracy operating phase; determines, for the unknown operating phase, an offset value that provides a specified target current accuracy; updates an offset register for the unknown operating phase with the corresponding offset value; and disables the unknown operating phase.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 31, 2015
    Date of Patent: May 15, 2018
    Assignee: Dell Products, L.P.
    Inventors: Feng-Yu Wu, Tsai-Fu Hung, Shin-Chen Wang, Shiguo Luo, Kejiu Zhang
  • Patent number: 9941793
    Abstract: A voltage regulator includes circuitry for regulating a voltage output of the voltage regulator and a snubber circuit. The snubber circuit includes a switching device which is controlled to electronically connect or disconnect the snubber circuit with the circuitry of the voltage regulator device. The switching device may be controlled by a controller based on one or more parameters indicating a load of the voltage regulator device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 15, 2016
    Date of Patent: April 10, 2018
    Assignee: DELL PRODUCTS, LP
    Inventors: Shiguo Luo, Hang Li, Kejiu Zhang
  • Patent number: 9935550
    Abstract: To prevent cross-conduction when switching switches in switching circuitry for voltage regulation, a dead time may be maintained between turning off a switch and turning on a switch. The dead time may be determined based on a switching transition voltage and a voltage of the switching circuitry and may be implemented using a timer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 25, 2016
    Date of Patent: April 3, 2018
    Assignee: DELL PRODUCTS, LP
    Inventors: Guangyong Zhu, Shiguo Luo, Kejiu Zhang, Lei Wang
  • Patent number: RE49633
    Abstract: Systems and methods for adaptive modulation of MOSFET driver key parameters for improved voltage regulator efficiency and reliability in a voltage regulator may include a power stage. The power stage may include a high side switch including a high side gate, a peak voltage detection circuit, and a high side driver strength modulator circuit. The high side driver strength modulator circuit may determine a high side driver strength level. The high side driver strength modulator circuit may also connect a subset of the set of high side gate drivers to the high side gate based on the high side driver strength level. The high side driver strength modulator circuit may also disconnect a remaining subset of the set of high side gate drivers from the high side gate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 6, 2021
    Date of Patent: August 29, 2023
    Assignee: Dell Products L.P.
    Inventors: Kejiu Zhang, Shiguo Luo, Ralph H. Johnson