Abstract: An optical receiver with a simplified arrangement able to compensate the optical loss of the transmission medium is disclosed. The optical receiver of the invention includes an SOA in the front end thereof, an optical de-multiplexer, and a plurality of receiver modules that receives de-multiplexed light. The optical gain of the SOA is adjusted based on the electrical signals output from respective optical modules. When the receiver modules show the output thereof in a preset range, the bias current is kept unchanged, while, one receiver module shows the output out of the range, the bias current is incremented or decremented. When one receiver module shows the output out of the absolute maximum/minimum, the bias current is forced to the initial value.

Abstract: An optical transmitter that multiplexes a plurality of signal light each having less chirp characteristic by the CML technique is disclosed. The optical transmitter comprises a plurality of optical modules, a plurality of TEC controllers each driving the TEC in the optical module, a de-multiplexer that de-multiplexes the output of respective modules, an etalon filter, and a monitoring unit that monitors the component of the signal light output from respective modules. The TEC controller controls the temperature of the LD in the module such that two emission wavelengths of the LD each corresponding to the ON level and the OFF level is set in both side of one of the critical wavelengths of the etalon filter where the transmittance thereof becomes a maximum.

Abstract: A multilayered container with excellent heat resistance which is obtained by melt molding and has an interlayer made of an oxygen-absorbing barrier resin composition. The multilayered container comprises inner and outer layers comprising an olefin resin and, sandwiched between the inner and outer layers, an interlayer made of an oxygen-absorbing barrier resin composition. The multilayered container is one formed by melt molding. In thermal analysis of a container barrel part, it has a quantity of heat of isothermal crystallization after heating from 30° C. to 130° C. at 100° C./min of 0.5 J/g or larger. In the analysis, the barrel part, after cooling from 200° C. to 130° C. at 100° C./min, gives an isothermal crystallization profile in which the time period to a peak top is shorter than that in a multilayered container including an interlayer consisting only of the base resin (oxygen-barrier resin) constituting the oxygen-absorbing barrier resin composition.

Abstract: An optical transmitter that multiplexes a plurality of signal light each having less chirp characteristic by the CML technique is disclosed. The optical transmitter comprises a plurality of optical modules, a plurality of TEC controllers each driving the TEC in the optical module, a de-multiplexer that de-multiplexes the output of respective modules, an etalon filter, and a monitoring unit that monitors the component of the signal light output from respective modules. The TEC controller controls the temperature of the LD in the module such that two emission wavelengths of the LD each corresponding to the ON level and the OFF level is set in both side of one of the critical wavelengths of the etalon filter where the transmittance thereof becomes a maximum.

Abstract: An optical receiver with a simplified arrangement able to compensate the optical loss of the transmission medium is disclosed. The optical receiver of the invention includes an SOA in the front end thereof, an optical de-multiplexer, and a plurality of receiver modules that receives de-multiplexed light. The optical gain of the SOA is adjusted based on the electrical signals output from respective optical modules. When the receiver modules show the output thereof in a preset range, the bias current is kept unchanged, while, one receiver module shows the output out of the range, the bias current is incremented or decremented. When one receiver module shows the output out of the absolute maximum/minimum, the bias current is forced to the initial value.

Abstract: Disclosed is a multilayered container having an intermediate layer comprising an oxygen-absorbable barrier resin composition showing excellent processability upon molding. Specifically disclosed is a multilayered container which comprises an inner layer and an outer layer each comprising an olefin resin and an intermediate layer provided between the inner layer and the outer layer and comprising an oxygen-absorbable barrier resin composition, wherein the oxygen-absorbable barrier resin composition has a cooling crystallization peak temperature lower than that of a base resin (an oxygen barrier resin) which constitutes the oxygen-absorbable barrier resin composition, the multilayered container is formed by a solid-phase forming process at a temperature lower by 1 to 15° C. than the cooling crystallization starting temperature (Tc2) of the base resin, and the body of the container shows a calorific value of less than 0.5 J/g by the isothermal crystallization after heating from 30° C. to 130° C.

Abstract: An optical unit is disclosed, in which the optical unit provides four optical devices each of which corresponds to a specific wavelength different from each other. In the transmitter unit, the unit includes two optical modules each including two optical devices and one filter unit with a polarization beam filter. The optical beam form two optical devices are combined by the polarization beam filter, while the optical output from the optical modules are combined with the thin film filter.