Abstract: A light diffusing film contains a thermoplastic resin as the main component and containing, in the thermoplastic resin, (A) a light-transmitting particle having an average primary particle diameter of 1 to 10 ?m, wherein there is substantially no refractive index difference between the thermoplastic resin and the light-transmitting particle, wherein one surface has concavoconvex shape, the total haze value is from 5 to 40%, and the average film thickness is from 20 to 200 ?m.

Abstract: One output power characteristic curve for supplying constant power is provided with respect to a raging voltage range of a discharge lamp, and in addition, a plurality of output power characteristic curves W1, W2 and W3 are provided with respect to a lamp voltage before the rating voltage range. There is provided minimum lamp voltage detecting means for detecting a minimum lamp voltage after a high intensity discharge lamp shifts to an arc discharge in an event where lamp power is supplied to a high intensity discharge lamp based on any initially set output power characteristic curve after the high intensity discharge lamp is started. As the minimum lamp voltage detected by the minimum lamp voltage detecting means is larger in a predetermined minimum lamp voltage range, any larger output power characteristic curve is reset from the plurality of output power characteristic curves W1, W2 and W3, and subsequent power control is performed.

Abstract: A light diffusing film contains a thermoplastic resin as the main component and contains, in the thermoplastic resin, at least one kind of a light-transmitting particle having an average primary particle diameter of 3 to 10 ?m, wherein the absolute value of the refractive index difference between the thermoplastic resin and the light-transmitting particle is from 0.01 to 0.06, wherein one surface has concavoconvex shape, the total haze value is from 15 to 30%, the internal haze value is from 5 to 25%, the surface haze value is from 5 to 20%, and the average film thickness is from 20 to 200 ?m.

Abstract: A antistatic hard coat layer-forming composition having the following (a), (b), (c) and (d): (a) an ion-conducting compound, (b) a polyethylene oxide compound having one or more photopolymerizable groups, having no hydroxyl group, and having a —(CH2CH2O)k— structure (wherein k represents a number of 1 to 50), (c) a compound having an unsaturated double bond, and (d) a photopolymerization initiator.

Abstract: A composition for forming a hardcoat layer, contains: at least one antifouling agent selected from a fluorine-containing compound having a polymerizable unsaturated group and a polysiloxane compound having a weight average molecular weight of 15,000 or more and a polymerizable unsaturated group; dimethyl carbonate; a compound having an unsaturated double bond; and a photopolymerization initiator.

Abstract: Perfluoropolyether compositions are provided comprising: (A) a linear perfluoropolyether compound containing at least two alkenyl groups, having a perfluoropolyether structure comprising recurring units —CaF2aO— in its backbone, and having a molecular weight of 10,000 to 100,000; (B) an organosilicon compound containing at least two silicon atom-bonded hydrogen atoms; (C) a reinforcing filler; (D) a hydrosilylation catalyst; and (E) a polyfluoromonoalkenyl compound containing one alkenyl group and having a perfluoropolyether structure in its backbone. The compositions cure into rubber or gel products having improved acid resistance.

Abstract: A curable perfluoropolyether gel composition is provided. The composition comprises (A) a straight chain fluorine-containing polymer represented by the following formula (1): (B) a polyfluoromonoalkenyl compound containing one alkenyl group per molecule and having a perfluoropolyether structure in its backbone, (C) an organosilicon compound containing at least two hydrogen atoms bonded to the silicon atom per molecule, and (D) a hydrosilylation catalyst. The composition can be produced into a cured product having excellent heat resistance, solvent resistance, chemical resistance, weatherability, releasability, water repellency, oil repellency, and the like as well as an improved acid resistance.

Abstract: An electronic ballast includes a microprocessor which is programmed to read a voltage value corresponding to an output of the electronic ballast, output a signal which controls an amount of power outputted by the electronic ballast in accordance with the voltage value, read an external voltage value, and select one of a trimming mode and a normal mode as an operating mode based on the external voltage value. The microprocessor is also programmed, when operating in the trimming mode, to set an internal reference value, compare the voltage value corresponding to the output of the electronic ballast with the internal reference value, trim an amount of power outputted by the electronic ballast to a resistor corresponding to an impedance of a High Intensity Discharge lamp by adjusting the signal based upon the comparison, and store a result of the signal adjustment.

Abstract: An electronic ballast includes a microprocessor which is programmed to read an external voltage value, output a signal which controls an amount of power outputted by the electronic ballast, and adjust the signal based upon a difference between the external voltage value and an internal reference value.

Abstract: For controlling a traffic on a network including a plurality of links, the apparatus includes a collecting unit that collects information on the traffic for each of the links periodically; an acquiring unit that acquires basic data collected from a link for a predetermined period; and a predicting unit that predicts a future traffic on the link based on the basic data. The start time of the predetermined period is the time when the latest control of the traffic was performed on the link or other link adjacent to the link.

Abstract: A coating composition is provided and includes: (a) inorganic particles having an average particle size of 1 to 100 nm; (b) an ionizing radiation-curing material for forming a binder; (c) a photopolymerization initiator; and (d) an organic solvent. The coating composition preferably includes a monomer having at least two hydroxyl groups per molecule in a mass fraction of 0.1 to 3.0 mass % relative to the total solid content of the composition.

Abstract: A hardcoat layer-forming composition is provided and contains the following (a), (b), (c) and (d): (a) a leveling agent composed of a fluorine-containing polymer having a specific structure, (b) a carbonic acid ester solvent, (c) a compound having an unsaturated double bond, and (d) a photopolymerization initiator.

Abstract: A DHCP/authentication server transmits an IP address and authentication information acquired from the IP address to a home gateway. The home gateway creates authentication data from the authentication information and adds the authentication data to an IP packet received from a terminal, and transfers the IP packet to a false-address checking server. The false-address checking server extracts a source IP address and the authentication data from the IP packet, and creates provisional authentication data based on the source IP address. The false-address checking server checks the provisional authentication data against the original authentication data. If these two pieces of the authentication data coincide with each other, the false-address checking server transfers the IP packet to a communication counter part. If the authentication data do not coincide with each other, the false-address checking server discards the IP packet.

Abstract: An apparatus for operating a gas discharge lamp. The apparatus includes an electronic ballast and a controller. The electronic ballast includes a half bridge configuration, a full bridge configuration, a first network, and a second network. The electronic ballast is controlled by a controller that causes the half bridge configuration to ignite an arc between electrodes of the gas discharge lamp in an igniter function that uses the first network, to switch the electronic ballast from the half bridge configuration to the full bridge configuration after the arc is ignited so that a buck inverter function using the second network sustains the arc between the electrodes of the gas discharge lamp, and to provide a transient operation function to the buck inverter function to produce a spike voltage that is used to re-ignite the arc between the electrodes of the gas discharge lamp when the arc extinguishes.

Abstract: In order to optimally control power outputted from a high intensity discharge lamp lighting device for a difference among loads connected thereto, such as a difference in gas components contained in arc tubes and a difference in shape of the arc tubes individually in a plurality of discharge lamps 11, plural kinds of output power characteristics W1, W2 and W3 as data tables of lamp voltage-lamp power are provided for a rating lamp voltage range of each of the high intensity discharge lamps 1 and a lamp voltage range lower than the rating lamp voltage range, there is provided minimum lamp voltage detecting means 7 for allowing predetermined power to be outputted in an event of starting the high intensity discharge lamp 11, and detecting a minimum lamp voltage Vmin after the high intensity discharge lamp shifts to an arc discharge, and in response to that the detected minimum lamp voltage Vmin enters any range of a plurality of preset voltage ranges A, B and C, any of the data tables W1, W2 and W3 of the lamp v

Abstract: An optical film is provided and includes: a cellulose acylate film; and an antistatic layer including a conductive compound having a hydrophilic property. The conductive compound is localized in an inside of the antistatic layer as compared to a surface-side region of the antistatic layer.

Abstract: An antireflection film comprising: a transparent plastic film substrate; a hard coat layer; and a low refractive layer, in this order, wherein the low refractive layer is formed by a curable composition comprising: (a) an inorganic fine particle; (b) at least one of a cationic polymerizable compound having a silyl group within the molecule; a hydrolysate of the compound; and a partial condensate of the compound; and (c) a photo-cationic polymerization initiator.

Abstract: A lithographic pellicle comprises a pellicle film (1), a pellicle frame (3), and a PSA layer (4). The pellicle film (1) is stretched across and mounted to the pellicle frame (3) at its top end. The PSA layer (4) is disposed on the bottom end of the frame (3) and is capable of attaching the frame (3) to a substrate (5). An inner PSA layer (8) made of a curable composition comprising a perfluoro compound having a perfluoro structure backbone is disposed on the inner wall of the frame (3).

Abstract: A pellicle 10 for lithography includes a pellicle frame 3, a pellicle membrane 1 adhered onto the upper end surface of the pellicle frame 3 and an agglutinant layer 4 formed on the lower surface of the pellicle frame 3 and the agglutinant layer 4 is formed by hardening a curable composition containing a straight chain perfluoro compound having a perfluoro structure in a main chain. The thus constituted pellicle 10 generates only a small amount of a decomposition gas even when it is used for a long time, thereby preventing solid-like foreign materials from separating out on a pattern region of a photomask 5 and can suppress degradation of an the agglutinant agent contained in an agglutinant layer 4 to be used for fixing a photomask 5 to the pellicle frame 3. Further, this pellicle 10 can be easily peeled off from a photomask 5 and replaced with a new one.

Abstract: Provided are a semiconductor light emitting module and a method of manufacturing the same, which allow achieving high luminance light emission as well as lightweight and compact features. In a semiconductor light emitting module (101), a projecting portion (202) serving as a reflecting member is formed on a metal thin plate (102) to surround a semiconductor light emitting element (104). The semiconductor light emitting element (104) is connected to a printed board (103) by using a wire (201), for example. The projecting portion (202) is formed by pressing and bending the metal thin plate (102) from a back surface, for example, to surround the element and to be higher than the semiconductor light emitting element (104).