Abstract: Heat resistant, dielectric coatings are formed by applying a heat resistant coating composition comprising an organic silicon polymer, a silazane compound, and an inorganic filler to a substrate, and baking the coating in ammoniacal atmosphere at 200.degree. to 1000.degree. C. Similarly, heat resistant, dielectric coatings are formed by applying the same composition as above to a substrate, baking a first coating layer in air, applying an organic silicon polymer base coating composition to the first coating layer, and baking a second coating layer in ammoniacal atmosphere.

Abstract: A stud type track roller bearing includes a shaft provided with a flange, an annular side plate located in an opposed relationship and fixedly attached to the shaft, a ring fitted onto the flange, a plurality of rollers interposed between the ring and the shaft, a plurality of balls interposed between the ring and the flange also between the ring and the side plate, a retainer for retaining the rollers in position. The rollers mainly serve to support the load in the radial direction and the balls mainly serve to support the load in the axial direction.

Abstract: Disclosed is an axis control system for a numerical control apparatus having first and second microprocessors (11, 21) for interpolating axes that each have a different axis arrangement and first and second interpolation signal generation circuits (17, 27) provided with each of the microprocessors for generating an interpolation cycle signal. The second interpolation signal generation circuit (27) receives an output signal (DO) from the first microprocessor and the interpolation cycle signal (ITP1) from the first interpolation signal generation circuit. The second interpolation signal generation circuit (27) generates an interpolation cycle signal synchronized with the first interpolation signal generation circuit (17) based on a logic of the received signals. When the interpolation cycle signal is synchronized, the first and second microprocessors (11, 21) can interpolate axes that each have a different axis arrangement.

Abstract: The present invention provides improved nuclear fuel pellets having high thermal conductivity for use in an LWR. This can be achieved by creating a continuous deposition phase of high-thermal conductivity substances in the grain boundaries in the pellets. As a result, the temperature in the center of the fuel rod can be significantly reduced, and the discharge amount of gases generated on the nuclear fission can be efficiently reduced.The present invention also provides a method of manufacturing the above-described nuclear fuel pellets.

Abstract: A track seeking control apparatus includes an optical head for generating a signal comprising a train of track cross pulses when it crosses tracks on a recording medium. A first counter counts the train of track cross pulses generated by the optical head, and produces a signal representative of a count value of the first counter. A signal generator generates a signal of a frequency varying proportional to a frequeny of the track cross pulse signal. A second counter counts the train of track cross pulses generated by the optical head, based on the output signal of the signal generator, and produces an output signal when a count by the second counter reaches a desired value. A second pulse generator outputs to the first counter a correcting pulse for correcting the count value of the first counter, in response to the output signal produced by the second counter.

Abstract: A track seeking control apparatus includes an optical head for generating a signal comprising a train of track cross pulses when it crosses tracks on a recording medium. A first counter counts the train of track cross pulses generated by the optical head, and produces a signal representative of a count value of the first counter. A signal generator generates a signal of a frequency varying proportional to a frequency of the track cross pulse signal. A second counter counts the train of track cross pulses generated by the optical head, based on the output signal of the signal generator, and produces an output signal when a count by the second counter reaches a desired value. A second pulse generator outputs to the first counter a correcting pulse for correcting the count value of the first counter, in response to the output signal produced by the second counter.

Abstract: The accessing apparatus, which is to be used for an optical information recording and reproducing apparatus, controls the speed of a light spot and accesses the light spot to an object track. The apparatus includes a speed instructing device for outputting a speed instructing signal instructing the moving speed of the light spot when accessing the light spot to the object track. A track error signal detecting device detects a track error signal showing a position difference between the light spot and the track. A speed detecting device detects a speed detecting signal showing the relative speed between the light spot and the track by using the track error signal. An operating device operates the speed error signal based on the speed instructing signal and speed detecting signal. A driving device moves the light spot for the track based on the speed error signal to access the light spot to the object track by controlling the speed of the light spot.

Abstract: An information recording/reproducing apparatus includes an optical head for projecting a light spot onto an optical disk, a fine actuator for causing a light spot to track a track of the optical disk, a coarse actuator for moving the light spot over a recording region of the optical disk, a movement detector for detecting a moving distance of the fine actuator and outputting a detection signal, and a driving circuit for adding the output signal from the movement detector and a drive signal for driving the fine actuator and forming a drive signal for driving the coarse actuator on the basis of the sum signal.

Abstract: A system for carrying out reference point return in a numerical control device is provided, including a deceleration dog having a short length and arranged at a machine table, a deceleration limit switch operated by the deceleration dog, for generating a deceleration start signal, and a time setting device (6) for setting a deceleration time, starting with a generation of the deceleration start signal and ending with a generation of a deceleration end signal, and a slow-speed travel time. A reference point return processing device (5) starts a deceleration of the machine table in response to the deceleration start signal, and stops the machine table at a first electrical grid point reached by the machine table after the slow-speed travel time has elapsed after the passing of the deceleration time.

Abstract: There is provided an improved method of manufacturing a rod end joint comprising a rod and one or more ball sections formed at an end or ends of the rod. Said method comprises the steps of rigidly fitting a ball or balls to the end or ends of the rod to form the ball section; and applying external compressive force longitudinally to a neck portion formed with the ball section while the neck portion is subjected to a high frequency annealing so as to plastically deform said rod. A length of the rod before the ball is fitted is greater than a length of the rod of a final product.

Abstract: An apparatus for detecting a moving direction of a light beam spot illuminated on an optical information recording medium having tracks, in which moving direction identifying signals are obtained in synchronized with a leading edge and a trailing edge of a tracking error signal and a prohibit signal for prohibiting to write and rewrite information of the moving direction of the light beam spot is generated in accordance with the moving direction identifying signals. In the apparatus according to the invention, writing and rewriting the information of the moving direction of the light beam spot is prohibited when the two moving direction identifying signals denote opposite moving directions, so that the moving direction of the light beam spot on the optical information recording medium can be detected without being influenced by a prepit, a dust or a flaw formed in the optical information recording medium.

Abstract: A mode processing circuit for a multi-operation mode electronic apparatus including a mode stack having a plurality of stages in which an input command signal is stored as an operation mode of the multi-operation mode electronic apparatus, wherein the operation mode inputted to the mode stack is sequentially stored and optimized and the optimized operation mode is read out from the mode stack in the sequential order and then executed after the transition of the operation mode is ended.

Abstract: In an optical measuring device including a laser ray source, a polarization prism, an objective lens to condensing parallel ray to the surface of a substance to be measured, and divided photo-sensor means to detect reflected ray, the divided photo-sensor means is two divided photo-sensors, to eliminate noise effect caused by the laser ray source.

Abstract: A tracking error of a light spot focused on an optical record disc by means of an objective lens with respect to an information track recorded on the disc is detected by processing outputs from a light detector arranged in a far field of the track and having four light receiving regions on which a light reflected by the disc is incident. A tracking error signal of a differential detection system, i.e. a difference between two sums of outputs from two pairs of two regions aligned in a direction tangential to the track is derived, and a push-pull signal, i.e. a difference between two sums of outputs of two pairs of two light receiving regions aligned in a radial direction is also obtained.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for detecting a focussing error signal and a tracking error signal of an objective lens with respect to an information track of a video disc on which a reading light spot is focussed by the objective lens includes a detection prism having a reflection surface which is set substantially at a critical angle and a light detector for receiving the light flux reflected by the reflection surface. The light detector is arranged in a far field of the track and having four light receiving regions divided along two orthogonal directions. The focussing error signal is derived as a difference between output signals from the regions aligned in a track direction and the tracking error signal is derived as a difference between output signals from the regions aligned in a direction perpendicular to the track direction. An information signal is obtained as a sum of the output signals from the four regions.

Abstract: A method of separating at least two light beams propagating in the substantially same direction but which propagate with making a small angle therebetween is disclosed, which comprises making one of said light beams incident upon an interface between an isotropic first optical medium having a first refractive index and an isotropic second optical medium having a second refractive index lower than said first refractive index at an incident angle substantially equal to the Brewster angle so that the light beam is substantially totally transmitted through said interface; and making the other light beam incident upon said interface at an incident angle greater than the critical angle so that the light beam is totally reflected by said interface.

Abstract: In order to derive a focussing error signal of an objective lens with respect to a video disc on which a light beam is focussed by the objective lens, the P-polarized light beam is made incident upon a prism and then upon a thin film which is applied to the prism and has a refractive index higher than that of the prism, and the light beam reflected by a boundary surface between the thin film and the air is detected by a photo-detector having two light receiving regions. The thin film is made of material having a higher refractive index than that of the prism. Between the prism and the thin film there may be interposed at least one additional thin film in such a manner that the lower and higher refractive index thin films are alternately arranged.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for detecting a focussing error signal of an objective lens with respect to a video disc on which a light beam emitted from a laser light source is to be focussed as a light spot by the objective lens. A light flux reflected by the video disc is made incident upon a detection prism surface which is set substantially at a critical angle with respect to a central light ray in the reflected light flux, and two light fluxes which situate on respective sides of a boundary plane including the central light ray and perpendicular to a plane of incidence, and are reflected by the reflection surface are separately received by two light receiving regions which are divided along a boundary plane including the central light ray reflected by the reflection surface and perpendicular to the plane of incidence. The focussing error signal is derived as a difference between output signals from the two light receiving regions.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for recording optically an information signal on a disk-like record medium as a spiral track or concentrical tracks by modulating a main beam by the information signal to be recorded and projecting the modulated main beam onto the record medium. In order to obtain a tracking error signal, a sub beam is also projected on the record medium at an edge of an adjacent track which has been previously recorded and the sub beam reflected by the record medium is detected by a light detector to produce the tracking error signal which is then supplied to a high pass filter to remove a low frequency component from the tracking error signal.