Abstract: An image forming apparatus is provided with a modulator producing a modulated signal of a pulse width decided on given image data and a driver driving an optical generator such as laser to generate a light beam. The image forming apparatus is further provided with a scanner periodically scanning the light beam generated by the optical generator and a power detector detecting information indicative of a power of the light beam scanned by the scanner. A pulse width adjustor uses the information detected by the power detector, in order to adjust the pulse width of the light beam.

Abstract: The present invention provides a lubricating base oil comprising saturated components of 90% by mass or greater, wherein the proportion of cyclic saturated components among the saturated components is not greater than 40% by mass, and by having a viscosity index of 110 or higher and an iodine value of not greater than 2.5. The lubricating base oil of the invention exhibits excellent viscosity-temperature characteristics and heat and oxidation stability while also allowing additives to exhibit a higher level of function when additives are included. The lubricating base oil of the invention is suitable for use in various lubricating oil fields, and is especially useful for reducing energy loss and achieving energy savings in devices in which the lubricating base oil is applied.

Abstract: An image data processing section subjects input image data to image processing, and outputs first to fourth image data. First to fourth pulse width modulation circuits are PWM circuits in each of which a plurality of reference positions are set in one pixel, and output pulses corresponding to the first to fourth image data. A synthesis circuit synthesizes the pulses output from the first to fourth pulse width modulation circuits, and a laser emits a light beam in accordance with the synthesized pulse.

Abstract: A beam light scanning apparatus capable of speeding up transfer of image data used for scan with a beam light while suppressing an increase of the parts cost. The beam light scanning apparatus includes a laser oscillator for emitting a beam light for scan, and a unit for processing and supplying image data of a target image in each line in a direction of main scan in response to a sync signal. The apparatus further includes a unit for acquiring the supplied image data after a certain time from generation of the sync signal, and a unit for controlling operation of the laser oscillator by a driving signal which is generated based on the acquired image data.

Abstract: The present invention provides a low ash engine oil composition which, despite the low ash content, has engine detergency which enables the composition to pass severe detergency tests for diesel engine oils. The engine oil composition contains 0.6 percent by mass or less of a sulfated ash and comprises a low ash engine oil composition with a sulfated ash content of 0.6 percent by mass or less, which comprises: a lubricating base oil with a % CA of 2 or less, a kinematic viscosity at 40° C. of 25 mm2/s or less and a viscosity index of 120 or greater; a viscosity index improver contained in such an amount that the viscosity index of the composition will be 160 or greater; (A) a metallic detergent with a metal ratio of 3 or less; and/or (B) a sulfur-free phosphorus compound.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus of the invention includes: a laser beam source; a laser beam source control unit configured to control the laser beam source based on image data; a plurality of photoconductive members respectively corresponding to a plurality of colors; a single piece of polygon mirror whose reflection surfaces are disposed in a rotation direction thereof with a plurality of different inclination angles respectively corresponding to the plurality of colors, scans the photoconductive members sequentially for each of the colors in a main scanning direction; a beam detector that is disposed adjacent to the photoconductive member on an upstream side of the photoconductive member in the main scanning direction; and an adjustment data control unit configured to change, in synchronization with a detection signal coming from the beam detector, color-based adjustment data for adjusting variations of an image quality parameter resulted from the optical paths and the photoconductive members varying with the c

Abstract: An image forming apparatus is provided with a modulator producing a modulated signal of a pulse width decided on given image data and a driver driving an optical generator such as laser to generate a light beam. The image forming apparatus is further provided with a scanner periodically scanning the light beam generated by the optical generator and a power detector detecting information indicative of a power of the light beam scanned by the scanner. A pulse width adjustor uses the information detected by the power detector, in order to adjust the pulse width of the light beam.

Abstract: In the light amount correction in the main scanning direction, sets of correction values of black and cyan for which the reflection frequency of optical elements are equal to an even number of times are made common to each other (a correction value set—KC), and sets of correction values of magenta and yellow for which the reflection frequency of optical elements are equal to an odd number of times are made common to each other (a correction value set—MY), whereby sets of correction values stored in a correction value storage portion in a correction value setting portion are reduced to two sets. Furthermore, in connection with this, the number of DA converters is reduced to two DA converters of a DA converter—K, C and a DA converter—M, Y.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes a light generator (e.g., laser) generating a scanning light beam and a driver driving the light generator depending on a drive signal to be provided. In this apparatus, data formed of image information at each pixel of each line along a main scan direction of an image to be targeted are distributed into a plurality of strings (i.e., channels) of data (e.g., two strings). Concerning each pixel provided by data in each string, information indicative of both a start and an end of modulation (e.g., PWM) is then produced. By using the start and end information, a modulator performs modulation depending on the data of each pixel in each string, providing a modulated signal. The modulated signals from the plural strings are mutually synthesized at synchronizes timings, being provided as the drive signal and given to the driver.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes a scanning unit that deflects and scans a laser beam emitted from a laser beam source, an optical system that guides the laser beam onto a photoconductive drum, a storing unit that stores plural correction patterns that give a series of correction values for correcting an amount of laser beams in one scanning, a selecting unit that selects a correction group including at least two kinds of correction patterns out of the stored correction patterns, a switching unit that switches the at least two kinds of correction patterns belonging to the selected group at predetermined timing, a correcting unit that corrects, on the basis of the correction patterns switched by the switching unit, an amount of laser beams being scanned, and a printing unit that prints, on one medium, plural images formed on the photoconductive drum by laser beams corrected by the respective correction patterns.

Abstract: A beam light scanning device includes an image data processing unit operable to output image-processed data of neighboring pixels in such a way that the data is divided for distribution into first pixel data and second pixel data. The scanner also includes a synchronizer circuit that receives the first and second pixel data as output from the image data processor and outputs these pixel data while letting them be synchronized with clocks as synchronized based on a horizontal synchronous signal. The scanner further includes a couple of pulse width modulators or “PWMs”, a synthetic circuit, and a laser diode module. The PWMs are for adjustment of the pulse widths of the first and second pixel data as output from the synchronizer circuit respectively. The synthetic circuit combines together the pulse width-adjusted first and second pixel data. The LD emits a light beam indicative of the resultant combined pixel data.

Abstract: An image data processing section subjects input image data to image processing, and outputs first to fourth image data. First to fourth pulse width modulation circuits are PWM circuits in each of which a plurality of reference positions are set in one pixel, and output pulses corresponding to the first to fourth image data. A synthesis circuit synthesizes the pulses output from the first to fourth pulse width modulation circuits, and a laser emits a light beam in accordance with the synthesized pulse.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus is provided with a modulator producing a modulated signal of a pulse width decided on given image data and a driver driving an optical generator such as laser to generate a light beam. The image forming apparatus is further provided with a scanner periodically scanning the light beam generated by the optical generator and a power detector detecting information indicative of a power of the light beam scanned by the scanner. A pulse width adjustor uses the information detected by the power detector, in order to adjust the pulse width of the light beam.

Abstract: A beam light scanning device includes an image data processing unit operable to output image-processed data of neighboring pixels in such a way that the data is divided for distribution into first pixel data and second pixel data. The scanner also includes a synchronizer circuit that receives the first and second pixel data as output from the image data processor and outputs these pixel data while letting them be synchronized with clocks as synchronized based on a horizontal synchronous signal. The scanner further includes a couple of pulse width modulators or “PWMs”, a synthetic circuit, and a laser diode module. The PWMs are for adjustment of the pulse widths of the first and second pixel data as output from the synchronizer circuit respectively. The synthetic circuit combines together the pulse width-adjusted first and second pixel data. The LD emits a light beam indicative of the resultant combined pixel data.

Abstract: An image data processing section subjects input image data to image processing, and outputs first to fourth image data. First to fourth pulse width modulation circuits are PWM circuits in each of which a plurality of reference positions are set in one pixel, and output pulses corresponding to the first to fourth image data. A synthesis circuit synthesizes the pulses output from the first to fourth pulse width modulation circuits, and a laser emits a light beam in accordance with the synthesized pulse.

Abstract: In the optical beams scanning apparatus and an image forming apparatus having this optical beam scanning apparatus according to this invention, a light emitting unit emits plural laser beams set at a predetermined output in advance, and a scanning unit deflects the emitted plural laser beams and scans with them. A laser beam output setting unit arranges the light emitting unit so that scanning positions of the plural laser beams are arrayed in time series in a main scanning direction on the same line, and sets the output of laser beams cast onto a photoconductor by using the plural laser beams. A writing unit writes an image to the photoconductor with the preset output of the laser beams cast onto the photoconductor, using the plural laser beams used for scanning. With the optical beam scanning apparatus and the image forming apparatus having this optical beam scanning apparatus according to this invention, the output of laser beams cast onto a photoconductive drum can be controlled at a high speed.

Abstract: A laser beam scanning apparatus according to the invention includes: a laser oscillating unit that outputs a laser beam; a laser beam scanning unit that performs scanning in a main scanning direction with a laser beam and irradiates the laser beam on a photosensitive member; an error signal generating unit that monitors, in APC period, intensity of a laser beam from the laser oscillating unit and generates an error signal of an error between oscillating unit output and a output reference value; a correction data generating unit that generates correction data for correcting intensity on the photosensitive member to be constant along the main scanning direction; a correction signal generating unit that subjects the correction data to D/A conversion to generate a correction signal; and a laser control signal generating unit.

Abstract: A laser beam scanning apparatus includes: a laser oscillating unit that outputs a laser beam; a laser beam scanning unit that performs scanning in a main scanning direction with a laser beam and irradiates the laser beam on a photosensitive member via an optical lens; an error signal generating unit that monitors, in a predetermined period other than an image formation period, intensity of a laser beam and generates an error signal of an error between output intensity of the laser oscillating unit and a reference value; a correction signal generating unit that generates a correction signal for correcting intensity of a laser beam along the main scanning direction such that intensity on the photosensitive member is set to be a predetermined constant value; and a laser control signal generating unit that holds, during the image formation period, a reference and applies the correction signal to the reference signal to generate a laser control signal.

Abstract: A laser beam scanning apparatus includes: a laser oscillating unit that outputs a laser beam; a laser beam scanning unit that scans and irradiates the laser beam in a main scanning direction on a photosensitive member; an error signal generating unit that monitors intensity of a laser beam and generates an error signal between output intensity of the laser oscillating unit and a reference value; a correction signal generating unit that generates a correction signal for correcting intensity of a laser beam along the main scanning direction to be constant; a correction signal converting unit that converts a correction signal into an adapted correction signal by attenuating the correction signal; and a laser control signal generating unit that holds, during the image formation period, a reference signal generated on the basis of the error signal and applies the adapted correction signal to the reference signal to generate a laser control signal for determining intensity of a laser beam outputted from the laser o

Abstract: A laser beam scanning apparatus according to the invention includes: a laser oscillating unit that outputs a laser beam; a laser beam scanning unit that performs scanning in a main scanning direction with a laser beam and irradiates the laser beam on a photosensitive member via an optical lens; an error signal generating unit that monitors, in a predetermined period, intensity of a laser beam outputted from the laser oscillating unit and generates an error signal of an error between output intensity of the laser oscillating unit and a predetermined output reference value; a correction signal generating unit that generates a correction signal for correcting output intensity of a laser beam according to a change in optical efficiency in the main scanning direction such that intensity of the laser beam in the main scanning direction on the photosensitive member is constant; and a laser control signal generating unit that holds, during the image formation period, a reference signal generated on the basis of the e