Abstract: Provided is a light-emitting diode-type illumination device with which it is possible to irradiate a broad area with light irradiated from an LED light source. The light-emitting diode-type illumination device comprises an illuminance stimulating means for confining light irradiated from the LED light source in a light-confining means, and stimulating the illuminance of the confined light before irradiating said light.

Abstract: A three-dimensional structure according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a plurality of resin layers including a light curable resin, the light curable resin including a coloring compound, a color developing-reducing agent, and a photothermal conversion agent, the plurality of resin layers being stacked, the color developing-reducing agent having an average particle diameter of 10 ?m or more and 100 ?m or less.

Abstract: A three-dimensional structure according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a plurality of resin layers including a light curable resin, a coloring compound, a color developing-reducing agent, and a photothermal conversion agent, the plurality of resin layers being stacked.

Abstract: An optical apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is an apparatus that performs one or both of writing and erasing of information with respect to a reversible recording medium. This optical apparatus includes a plurality of laser devices varying in emission wavelength in a near infrared region (700 nm to 2500 nm), an optical system that multiplexes laser beams outputted from the plurality of laser devices, and a scanner unit that scans a multiplexed light beam obtained by multiplexing by the optical system, on the reversible recording medium.

Abstract: Provided is a light-emitting diode-type illumination device which controls, at a high illuminance, the illuminance of directed light emitted by an LED element as a light source. This light-emitting diode-type illumination device 1 comprises a directed illuminance control means which directs the light emitted from a LED element 13 and controls the directed illuminance of the irradiated light, and a light-reflecting member 19 equipped with a convergent reflecting surface 19a positioned on the light-emitting side of the LED element 13. The light-reflecting member 19 is positioned so as to extend in the direction in which light is irradiated, symmetrically or asymmetrically with respect to the centerline of the LED element 13. The directed illuminance control means controls the directed illuminance of light obtained by directing and irradiating light emitted from the LED element 13.

Abstract: An advertisement consideration calculating system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a receiving section that receives location information and time information of a moving body; and a determining section that determines a consideration for advertisement posting on the moving body on the basis of the location information and the time information received by the receiving section.

Abstract: A reversible recording medium of an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a support base and a recording layer. The recording layer is provided on the support base and reversibly changes between a recorded state and a deleted state. A chroma difference ?C* between the support base and the recording layer satisfies the relational expression (1) where an absorption spectrum in a visible region of the recording layer in the deleted state and an absorption spectrum in a visible region of the support base are each denoted by L*a*b*.

Abstract: A reversible recording medium of an embodiment of the disclosure includes a support base, and a recording layer provided on the support base and reversibly changing between a recorded state and a deleted state. The recording layer includes a photothermal conversion material including one or more of a compound having a phthalocyanine skeleton, a compound having a squarylium skeleton, a compound having a cyanine skeleton including, in a molecule, one or both of a counter ion of SbF6, PF6, BF4, ClO4, CF3SO3 and (CF3SO3)2N and a methine chain containing a five-membered ring or a six-membered ring, and an inorganic compound; a coloring compound having an electron-donating property; and a color developing/quenching agent having an electron-accepting property and including at least one salicylic acid compound represented by the general formula (1) and including a linear hydrocarbon group having 25 to 34 carbon atoms via a linking group containing an amide moiety.

Abstract: A reversible recording medium according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a first layer that reversibly changes between an achromatic state and a transparent state, and a second layer that reversibly changes between a chromatic state and a transparent state.

Abstract: A request processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a selecting section and an outputting section. The selecting section selects, from multiple pieces of photo data obtained through shooting during an event, one or more pieces of photo data consistent with a request accepted before or during the event. The outputting section outputs the one or more pieces of photo data selected by the selecting section.

Abstract: A recording device according to the present disclosure includes: a writer that rewrites schedule information visibly recorded on a recording medium and corresponding to a time from first schedule information to second schedule information; and a generator that generates the second schedule information on the basis of a time.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, are provided for resource scoring adjustment based on entity selection. In one aspect, a method includes the actions of accessing resource data that specifies, for each of a plurality of resources, a resource identifier and one or more referenced entities, and accessing search term data that specifies a plurality of search terms, and for each search term, a selection value for each resource, each selection value being based on user selections of search results that referenced the resource to which the selection value corresponds. From the resource data and search term data, for each search term and each entity, a search term-entity selection value is determined that is based on the selection values of resources that reference the entity and that were referenced by search results in response to a query that included the search term.

Abstract: An LED lighting device includes a light reflective member. The light reflective member is provided to extend so as to cause light emitted from an LED element to have light directivity and to radiate from an LED lighting tube to the outside of the tube. The reflective member includes a light directivity forming surface and a pseudo LED element forming surface. The light directivity forming surface causes the light emitted from the LED element to have the light directivity and to be directed from the LED lighting tube toward the outside of the tube. The pseudo LED element forming surface reflects a pseudo LED element of the LED element installed on the substrate. The light radiated from the LED element is radiated to the outside of the tube after having been confined in the tube.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for evaluating substitute terms. One of the methods includes receiving a query having an original term and determining one or more substitution contexts for the original term, wherein a substitution context includes one or more context terms and an indication of a position in the query of the original term and the one or more context terms. The substitution contexts are classified into a first category or a second category based on a respective score of each substitution context. The original term is associated with one or more substitution contexts in the first category.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for evaluating substitute terms. One of the methods includes receiving a query having an original term and determining one or more substitution contexts for the original term, wherein a substitution context includes one or more context terms and an indication of a position in the query of the original term and the one or more context terms. The substitution contexts are classified into a first category or a second category based on a respective score of each substitution context. The original term is associated with one or more substitution contexts in the first category.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage media are disclosed that involve a server receiving a search query including a query term and a substitute term for the query term and data corresponding to a set of documents. The server accesses a value corresponding to a relevance of the search query to a selected document from the set of documents and determines that the value satisfies a predetermined threshold. The server then generates a score for the selected document according to a first scoring model, the first scoring model including a first increment value for the substitute term. The first scoring model is different than a second scoring model used to generate scores for one or more other documents from the set of documents.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for evaluating substitute terms. One of the methods includes receiving a query having an original term and determining one or more substitution contexts for the original term, wherein a substitution context includes one or more context terms and an indication of a position in the query of the original term and the one or more context terms. The substitution contexts are classified into a first category or a second category based on a respective score of each substitution context. The original term is associated with one or more substitution contexts in the first category.

Abstract: Disclosed is a process for efficiently producing pyripyropene derivatives having acyloxy at the 1-position and 11-position and hydroxyl at the 7-position. The process comprises selectively acylating hydroxyl at the 1-position and 11-position of a compound represented by formula B1 through one to three steps with an acylating agent in the presence or absence of a base.

Abstract: Disclosed is a process for efficiently producing pyripyropene derivatives having acyloxy at the 1-position and 11-position and hydroxyl at the 7-position. The process comprises selectively acylating hydroxyl at the 1-position and 11-position of a compound represented by formula B1 through one to three steps with an acylating agent in the presence or absence of a base.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a transistor includes: forming a gate electrode; forming a laminated film of an organic insulating film and an organic semiconductor film with a gate insulating film therebetween, the laminated film being opposed to the gate electrode; and patterning the organic semiconductor film.