Abstract: An optical semiconductor element includes: a semiconductor substrate that is semi-insulating; a columnar body that is formed on a front surface-side of the semiconductor substrate and configured to emit or receive light from the front surface-side; a front surface-side electrode that is connected to the columnar body; a back surface-side electrode formed on a back surface-side of the semiconductor substrate; and an electrically conductive member that is formed to penetrate through the semiconductor substrate to connect the front surface-electrode and the back surface-side electrode, and has a protruding portion protruding on the front surface-side of the semiconductor substrate.

Abstract: A light-emitting device includes: a first light-emitting element array that includes plural first light-emitting elements arranged at a first interval; a second light-emitting element array that includes plural second light-emitting elements arranged at a second interval wider than the first interval, second light-emitting element array being configured to output a light output larger than a light output of the first light-emitting element array, and being configured to be driven independently from the first light-emitting element array; and a light diffusion member provided on an emission path of the second light-emitting element array.

Abstract: A control device of a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus includes a processor and a memory connected to the processor and storing instructions executable by the processor. The instructions collect a sound of processing a substrate by the semiconductor manufacturing apparatus. The instructions calculate a difference of a power spectrum of the processing sound between a first point of time and a second point of time. The instructions determine a change point of processing of the substrate based on the difference.

Abstract: A continuous sterilizing apparatus circulates, through members constituting a flow channel, a sterilizing medium that sterilizes the members to sterilize the members, circulates a sterilizing liquid subjected to sterilization treatment through pipes, performs a series of pieces of treatment including heating treatment, holding treatment, and cooling treatment on the sterilizing liquid, controls a flow rate, a temperature, and a pressure to be preset conditions, and switches a liquid to be circulated through the flow channel from the sterilizing liquid to a liquid to be sterilized.

Abstract: A vessel includes a vessel body, an engine contained in the vessel body, an air intake box including an air intake port and that is attached to the engine, an air intake duct drawn around in the vessel body, and a guide duct including an opening that opposes the air intake port. The air intake box supplies air taken in from the air intake port to the engine. The air intake duct includes an outer end connected to a deck of the vessel body. The guide duct guides air taken in from outside the vessel body by the air intake duct to the opening.

Abstract: A vessel includes a vessel body, an engine contained in the vessel body, an air intake box including an air intake port and that is attached to the engine, an air intake duct drawn around in the vessel body, and a guide duct including an opening that opposes the air intake port. The air intake box supplies air taken in from the air intake port to the engine. The air intake duct includes an outer end connected to a deck of the vessel body. The guide duct guides air taken in from outside the vessel body by the air intake duct to the opening.

Abstract: A particle detecting apparatus has a condensing and growing unit to condense and grow a condensing component over particles contained in a gas while the gas imported through an inflow port is transported from a low temperature portion to a high temperature portion, a particle detector to detect a concentration of the particles contained in the gas discharged from an outflow port of the condensing and growing unit, a particle feeder to feed, to the inflow port of the condensing and growing unit, a test gas containing test particles whose particle diameter and the number of particles per unit volume are known, and a first determinator to determine whether a concentration of the test particles contained in the test gas detected by the particle detector has a predetermined value.

Abstract: A particle measuring apparatus according to an embodiment includes a first supply part that introduces first gas. A second supply part introduces second gas having been filtered. A light source irradiates mixture gas including the first gas and the second gas with light. A light detector detects reflected light from the mixture gas and measures number of particles contained in the mixture gas. A pump sucks the mixture gas.

Abstract: A control device of a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus includes a processor and a memory connected to the processor and storing instructions executable by the processor. The instructions collect a sound of processing a substrate by the semiconductor manufacturing apparatus. The instructions calculate a difference of a power spectrum of the processing sound between a first point of time and a second point of time. The instructions determine a change point of processing of the substrate based on the difference.

Abstract: A particle detecting apparatus has a condensing and growing unit to condense and grow a condensing component over particles contained in a gas while the gas imported through an inflow port is transported from a low temperature portion to a high temperature portion, a particle detector to detect a concentration of the particles contained in the gas discharged from an outflow port of the condensing and growing unit, a particle feeder to feed, to the inflow port of the condensing and growing unit, a test gas containing test particles whose particle diameter and the number of particles per unit volume are known, and a first determinator to determine whether a concentration of the test particles contained in the test gas detected by the particle detector has a predetermined value.

Abstract: A particle measuring apparatus according to an embodiment includes a first supply part that introduces first gas. A second supply part introduces second gas having been filtered. A light source irradiates mixture gas including the first gas and the second gas with light. A light detector detects reflected light from the mixture gas and measures number of particles contained in the mixture gas. A pump sucks the mixture gas.

Abstract: A continuous sterilizing apparatus circulates, through members constituting a flow channel, a sterilizing medium that sterilizes the members to sterilize the members, circulates a sterilizing liquid subjected to sterilization treatment through pipes, performs a series of pieces of treatment including heating treatment, holding treatment, and cooling treatment on the sterilizing liquid, controls a flow rate, a temperature, and a pressure to be preset conditions, and switches a liquid to be circulated through the flow channel from the sterilizing liquid to a liquid to be sterilized.

Abstract: A jet propulsion boat includes a boat body, a handle bar, an engine, a jet propulsion mechanism, a reverse gate, and a shift operating device. The handle bar is attached to the boat body. The handle bar extends in a width direction of the boat body. The engine is housed in the boat body. The jet propulsion mechanism is configured to generate a propulsion power from a drive power of the engine. The reverse gate is located rearward of the jet propulsion mechanism. The reverse gate is configured to move so as to change a direction of a jet flow from the jet propulsion mechanism. The shift operating device is rotatably attached to the handle bar about a shaft center parallel or substantially parallel to a center line of the handle bar. The shift operating device is configured to rotate so as to switch a position of the reverse gate.

Abstract: A personal watercraft includes a hull, a deck disposed above the hull, and a seat supported on the deck. The deck includes a platform disposed at a stern of the personal watercraft, an outer wall disposed between the seat and the platform, and an inner wall disposed forward relative to the outer wall. The outer wall defines an opening accessible to an article storage space provided between the outer wall and the inner wall. The outer wall includes a lid arranged to open and close the opening.

Abstract: A structure of a power semiconductor device, in which a P-well region having a large area and a gate electrode are opposed to each other through a field oxide film having a larger thickness than that of a gate insulating film such that the P-well region having a large area and the gate electrode are not opposed to each other through the gate insulating film, or the gate electrode is not provided above the gate insulating film that includes the P-well region having a large area therebelow.

Abstract: A personal watercraft includes a hull, a deck, a steering handle, a steering shaft, a seat, and a display device. The deck is disposed above the hull. The steering handle is disposed above the deck. The steering shaft is arranged to extend downward from the steering handle. The display device includes a display portion and a switch. The display portion is disposed forward relative to the steering shaft. The switch is arranged to operate the display portion. The switch is disposed on a surface of the deck rearward relative to the steering shaft and forward relative to a central front end of the seat.

Abstract: A sectional shape of a seat provided on a personal watercraft includes first to third seat portions, first to third hip support portions, and first and second rearward inclined portions. The first hip support portion extends rearward to a height higher than the second seat portion from the first seat portion. The second hip support portion extends rearward to a height higher than the third seat portion and higher than the first hip support portion from the second seat portion. The third hip support portion extends rearward to a height higher than the second hip support portion from the third seat portion. The second rearward inclined portion is inclined at an inclination angle larger than an inclination angle of the first rearward inclined portion with respect to a horizontal plane.

Abstract: A personal watercraft includes a hull, a deck disposed above the hull, and a seat supported on the deck. The deck includes a platform disposed at a stern of the personal watercraft, an outer wall disposed between the seat and the platform, and an inner wall disposed forward relative to the outer wall. The outer wall defines an opening accessible to an article storage space provided between the outer wall and the inner wall. The outer wall includes a lid arranged to open and close the opening.

Abstract: A personal watercraft includes a hull, a deck, a steering handle, a steering shaft, a seat, and a display device. The deck is disposed above the hull. The steering handle is disposed above the deck. The steering shaft is arranged to extend downward from the steering handle. The display device includes a display portion and a switch. The display portion is disposed forward relative to the steering shaft. The switch is arranged to operate the display portion. The switch is disposed on a surface of the deck rearward relative to the steering shaft and forward relative to a central front end of the seat.

Abstract: A sectional shape of a seat provided on a personal watercraft includes first to third seat portions, first to third hip support portions, and first and second rearward inclined portions. The first hip support portion extends rearward to a height higher than the second seat portion from the first seat portion. The second hip support portion extends rearward to a height higher than the third seat portion and higher than the first hip support portion from the second seat portion. The third hip support portion extends rearward to a height higher than the second hip support portion from the third seat portion. The second rearward inclined portion is inclined at an inclination angle larger than an inclination angle of the first rearward inclined portion with respect to a horizontal plane.