Abstract: The exhaust gas purification apparatus in the present disclosure is an exhaust gas exhaust purification apparatus that purifies exhaust gas discharged from an internal combustion engine, and includes, in order from an upstream side in a flow direction of the exhaust gas in an exhaust pipe: a first selective catalytic reduction catalyst; an NOx adsorption catalyst; and a second selective catalytic reduction catalyst.

Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure are related to systems, apparatus, and methods of generating or calculating liability and operational costs of a vehicle based on a driver's handling of the vehicle are described herein. Using a combination of vehicle sensors, video input, and on-board artificial intelligence and/or machine learning algorithms, the systems and methods of the present disclosure can identify risky events performed by the driver of a vehicle and generate, calculate, and evaluate driving scores for the driver of the vehicle and send the calculations to one or more entities.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses systems and methods that can be implemented on the edge system in a vehicle for near real-time detection of collisions with multi-level confidence (i.e., low confidence, moderate confidence, high confidence), automated gathering and report generation of collision information required for post-accident analysis in a manner suitable for insurance company process workflow and storing the confidential collision details securely on the vehicle (edge) system. Confidence is determined by preconfigured adaptive thresholds measured by sensor data.

Abstract: Driver insurance and risk management scores are calculated per driver based on vehicle and driver behavior data collected during driving sessions. Often one vehicle is shared by multiple drivers and one driver can drive multiple vehicles. The present disclosure securely tracks the individual drivers, stores, and retrieves associated driver data for analysis on the edge (vehicle) in near real time. Data collected is analyzed at various time intervals (each trip, daily, monthly) to produce the scores. The goal of the proposed solution minimizes cost associated with data transmission and cloud storage, tracks long term driver driving history on the edge for near real time analysis of driver behavior, minimizes driver distraction due to user device while driving, securely stores and retrieves driver driving data on the edge device associated with the driver, restricts access to the driver driving data, and restricts user device access to servers and telematic units.

Abstract: Driver insurance and risk management scores are calculated per driver based on vehicle and driver behavior data collected during driving sessions. Often one vehicle is shared by multiple drivers and one driver can drive multiple vehicles. The present disclosure securely tracks the individual drivers, stores, and retrieves associated driver data for analysis on the edge (vehicle) in near real time. Data collected is analyzed at various time intervals (each trip, daily, monthly) to produce the scores. The goal of the proposed solution minimizes cost associated with data transmission and cloud storage, tracks long term driver driving history on the edge for near real time analysis of driver behavior, minimizes driver distraction due to user device while driving, securely stores and retrieves driver driving data on the edge device associated with the driver, restricts access to the driver driving data, and restricts user device access to servers and telematic units.

Abstract: Driver insurance and risk management scores are calculated per driver based on vehicle and driver behavior data collected during driving sessions. Often one vehicle is shared by multiple drivers and one driver can drive multiple vehicles. The present disclosure securely tracks the individual drivers, stores, and retrieves associated driver data for analysis on the edge (vehicle) in near real time. Data collected is analyzed at various time intervals (each trip, daily, monthly) to produce the scores. The goal of the proposed solution minimizes cost associated with data transmission and cloud storage, tracks long term driver driving history on the edge for near real time analysis of driver behavior, minimizes driver distraction due to user device while driving, securely stores and retrieves driver driving data on the edge device associated with the driver, restricts access to the driver driving data, and restricts user device access to servers and telematic units.

Abstract: A pulse transit time measuring apparatus according to one aspect includes a belt unit configured to be wrapped around a measurement site of a user, an electrocardiogram acquisition unit including electrodes provided at the belt unit and configured to acquire an electrocardiogram of the user by using the electrodes, a pulse wave signal acquisition unit including a pulse wave sensor provided at the belt unit, and configured to acquire a pulse wave signal representing a pulse wave of the user by using the pulse wave sensor, and a pulse transit time calculation unit configured to calculate a pulse transit time based on a time difference between a waveform characteristic point of the electrocardiogram and a waveform characteristic point of the pulse wave signal.

Abstract: A method of welding a first member and a second member together includes preparing the first member and the second member, bringing the first member and the second member into contact to form a space between the first member and the second member, and bringing a welding horn into contact with the first member or the second member. The method of welding further includes performing a vibration process to vibrate the welding horn to weld the first member and the second member together by frictional heat, and performing a fluid-flow process to make fluid flow through the space. The fluid-flow process is performed during the vibration process.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a lead, a semiconductor element, a sealing resin, and a first conductive section. The lead includes an obverse surface facing in a thickness direction. The semiconductor element includes a circuit section, an element first surface, and first electrodes on the element first surface. The first electrodes are connected to the obverse surface. The sealing resin covers the lead partially and the semiconductor element. The lead includes first terminal sections and a second terminal section aligned in a first direction crossing the thickness direction. Each first electrode is electrically connected to the circuit section. Each first terminal section is electrically connected to the circuit section via one first electrode. The first conductive section is between the second terminal section and the element first surface and connected to the second terminal section and the element first surface. The first conductive section is insulated from the circuit section.

Abstract: A biometric data measurement system and method, including a transmitting device including a measurement unit configured to measure a first biometric data, a setting unit configured to set a first reference time corresponding to an occurrence time of a first feature value of the first biometric data, and a transmission unit configured to transmit a signal at a time when a predetermined first time period has elapsed since the first reference time, and a receiving device including a measurement unit configured to measure a second biometric data, a setting unit configured to set a second reference time corresponding to an occurrence time of a second feature value of the second biometric data, and a reception unit configured to maintain an awaiting state for the signal during a third time period from a time when a second time period has elapsed since the second reference time.

Abstract: A blood-pressure-measuring device includes: a feature amount acquisition unit that acquires one or more feature amounts related to estimation of a blood pressure value of a human body; a blood pressure value calculation unit that calculates an estimated blood pressure value based on the feature amount; an actually measured blood pressure value acquisition unit that acquires an actually measured blood pressure value measured by a method different from the calculation by the blood pressure value calculation unit; a calibration determination unit that determines whether or not the feature amount acquired by the feature amount acquisition unit deviates from a predetermined reference value, the calibration determination unit determining to acquire the actually measured blood pressure value when the calibration determination unit has determined that the feature amount deviates; and a calibration processing unit that estimates blood pressure value.

Abstract: A biological state estimation device that estimates a biological state based on at least an electrocardiographic feature amount and comprises an electrocardiographic waveform acquisition unit; an electrocardiographic feature amount extraction unit, a pulse waveform acquisition unit; a pulse wave feature amount extraction unit an electrocardiographic waveform quality determination unit; a first search reference point setting unit for setting a first reference point for searching the electrocardiographic waveform when the electrocardiographic waveform is of quality to enable extraction of the electrocardiographic feature amount; and a second search reference point setting unit that sets a second reference point for searching the electrocardiographic waveform on the basis of the pulse wave feature amount when the electrocardiographic waveform is of quality to enable extraction of the electrocardiographic feature amount.

Abstract: Highly accurate blood pressure estimation based on a circulatory organ-related feature amount can be performed. A blood pressure estimation device includes a blood pressure estimation unit configured to acquire a circulatory organ-related feature amount that is a feature amount related to a state of a circulatory organ and changes in accordance with pulsation of a heart and to calculate a blood pressure value from the circulatory organ-related feature amount, and a reference blood pressure measurement unit including a sound wave detection unit configured to detect Korotkoff sound generated in accordance with the pulsation, the reference blood pressure measurement unit being configured to measure a reference blood pressure value by using the Korotkoff sound. The blood pressure estimation unit includes a feature amount acquisition unit configured to acquire the circulatory organ-related feature amount.

Abstract: A belt and electrocardiographic measurement device, the belt including a belt body windable around an upper arm in a circumferential direction of the upper arm, and an electrode array including a plurality of electrodes fixed to an inner surface of the belt body and arranged side by side in a direction, which is a longitudinal direction of the belt body, the plurality of electrodes being more than N+2 in number, where N is a number of electrodes required for obtaining electrocardiographic information, the electrodes, counted from a first electrode located at a first end in the direction (X) by counting including the first electrode, to the (N+1)th electrode in the direction (X) being arranged at equal intervals that are predetermined intervals, and intervals between each of the (N+1)th and subsequent electrodes being greater than the predetermined interval.

Abstract: A biological information measurement device adapted to be attached on an upper arm of a human body and used thereon includes a belt portion adapted to be wound around the upper arm, electrocardiographic measurement means including a plurality of electrodes for detecting an electrocardiographic signal of the human body, pulse wave measurement means including a pulse wave sensor for detecting a pulse wave of the human body, heartbeat vibration measurement means including a vibration sensor for detecting vibration caused by beating of a heart of the human body, and an analysis processing unit configured to calculate a pre-ejection time and a pulse transit time of the heart based on time series data of the electrocardiographic signal, time series data of the pulse wave, and time series data of the vibration caused by the beating of the heart.

Abstract: A biological information measurement device includes a sensor unit that detects predetermined biological information related to an organ of a living body, an A/D conversion unit that converts a measurement signal output from the sensor unit into a digital signal, a storage unit that stores information including a digital signal related to the measurement signal output from the A/D conversion unit, an analysis processing unit that determines presence or absence of a suspicion of an abnormality in the organ by analyzing the digital signal, and a measurement control unit that changes a sampling frequency related to A/D conversion of the measurement signal under a predetermined condition when the analysis processing unit has determined that a suspicion of an abnormality is present in the organ.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes an electric conductor, a semiconductor element, and a bonding layer. The electric conductor has a main surface and a rear surface opposite to the main surface in a thickness direction. The semiconductor element includes a main body and electrodes. The main body has a side facing the main surface of the conductor, and the electrodes each protrude toward the main surface from the side of the main body to be electrically connected to the main surface. The bonding layer is held in contact with the main surface and the electrodes. Each electrode includes a base portion in contact with the main body, and a columnar portion protruding toward the main surface from the base portion to be held in contact with the bonding layer, which is a sintered body of a metal powder.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes an electric conductor, a semiconductor element, and a bonding layer. The electric conductor has a main surface and a rear surface opposite to the main surface in a thickness direction. The semiconductor element includes a main body and electrodes. The main body has a side facing the main surface of the conductor, and the electrodes each protrude toward the main surface from the side of the main body to be electrically connected to the main surface. The bonding layer is held in contact with the main surface and the electrodes. Each electrode includes a base portion in contact with the main body, and a columnar portion protruding toward the main surface from the base portion to be held in contact with the bonding layer, which is a sintered body of a metal powder.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes first and second semiconductor elements, a conductive support, a third semiconductor element and a sealing resin. The conductive support includes first and second leads spaced apart in a first direction. The first semiconductor element is supported by the first lead. The second semiconductor element is supported by the second lead. The third semiconductor element, supported by the conductive support, insulates the first semiconductor element and the second semiconductor element. The sealing resin covers a part of the conductive support. A distance d1 between the first lead and the second lead in the first direction is greater than distance d0 given by Equation below. In Equation below, Y is the number of years of insulation life (years) expected for the semiconductor device, A and B are constants determined by a material of the sealing resin, and X is a voltage (kVrms). d ? 0 = Y A B × 0.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes leads each having an obverse surface facing in a thickness direction and extending in a first direction crossing the thickness direction, a semiconductor element including electrodes connected to the obverse surfaces of the leads, and a sealing resin covering the leads and semiconductor element. The sealing resin includes a resin bottom surface opposite from the semiconductor element with respect to the leads in the thickness direction. The leads are mutually separated in a second direction orthogonal to the thickness direction and the first direction. Each lead includes a first reverse surface, a second reverse surface and a recessed surface facing away from the obverse surface in the thickness direction. The first and the second reverse surfaces are mutually separated with the recessed surface intervening in the first direction and exposed at the resin bottom surface. The recessed surface is covered with the sealing resin.