Abstract: A liquid ejection head includes a substrate, an ejection orifice forming member having a plurality of ejection orifices for ejecting a liquid, and an intermediate layer provided between the substrate and the ejection orifice forming member, in which the substrate has a supply path for supplying the liquid to the plurality of ejection orifices, the ejection orifice forming member has a common liquid chamber communicating with the plurality of ejection orifices, the supply path and the common liquid chamber communicate with each other via a filter portion including a plurality of holes formed in the intermediate layer, the ejection orifice forming member has a wall portion that protrudes into the common liquid chamber at a position opposed to the filter portion, and the wall portion extends along a direction intersecting an arrangement direction of the plurality of ejection orifices.

Abstract: A pulse wave signal expressing a pulse is obtained by detecting a pulse of a measurement subject using a pulse wave sensor. The pulse wave signal is stored in a storage unit. A frequency spectrum of the pulse wave signal is found by converting the time-domain pulse wave signal stored in the storage unit into the frequency domain. It is determined whether or not the measurement subject is at rest by finding a frequency range, within a predetermined total frequency range the pulse rate of a person can take on, in which an intensity of a frequency component of the frequency spectrum exceeds a first threshold, and finding whether or not a ratio of the frequency range with respect to the total frequency range is less than a second threshold. A pulse rate from the point in time when the measurement subject has been determined to be at rest is found as the measurement subject's at-rest pulse rate.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes an electric conductor, a semiconductor element, and a bonding layer. The electric conductor has a main surface and a rear surface opposite to the main surface in a thickness direction. The semiconductor element includes a main body and electrodes. The main body has a side facing the main surface of the conductor, and the electrodes each protrude toward the main surface from the side of the main body to be electrically connected to the main surface. The bonding layer is held in contact with the main surface and the electrodes. Each electrode includes a base portion in contact with the main body, and a columnar portion protruding toward the main surface from the base portion to be held in contact with the bonding layer, which is a sintered body of a metal powder.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a liquid discharge head includes a transferring step of transferring a dry film supported by a supporting member to a substrate having a hole, and a peeling step of peeling the supporting member off the dry film on the substrate. In the peeling step, the dry film is in contact with a wall surface defining the hole in the substrate.

Abstract: Provided is a liquid ejecting head with high reliability in which the occurrence of cracks in the substrate is suppressed and a method of manufacturing the liquid ejecting head. To achieve the object, the supply port of the print element substrate has an opening the opening width of which at each end portion in the longitudinal direction is smaller than the opening width at the center portion in the longitudinal direction.

Abstract: An input device for a transmission includes, a knob with which an operator performs rotation and press operations, a rotation detector for detecting that the knob is rotated, a press detector for detecting that the knob is pressed, and a controller for performing, based on results of detection by the rotation detector and the press detector, a range shift between a first forward travel range where a gear shift operation performed by the operator is not accepted and a second forward travel range where the gear shift operation is accepted, and for performing a gear shift in the second forward travel range.

Abstract: Provided are a liquid ejection head capable of preventing deformation and breakage of a filter and a method of manufacturing the liquid ejection head. The liquid ejection head comprises: a substrate comprising a supply port through which to supply a liquid and an element configured to produce energy for ejecting the liquid; a resin layer comprising an ejection port through which the liquid is ejectable with the energy produced by the element, and a flow channel connecting the supply port and the ejection port; a filter disposed between the supply port and the flow channel; and a support portion supporting a surface of the filter on the supply port side and a surface of the filter on the flow channel side.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a liquid ejection head including providing a negative first photosensitive resin layer on the substrate, forming a pattern of the flow path by selectively exposing the first photosensitive resin layer, providing a negative second photosensitive resin layer on the first photosensitive resin layer, providing a negative third photosensitive resin layer on the second photosensitive resin layer, forming a pattern of the ejection port by selectively exposing the second and third photosensitive resin layers, developing the first, second, and third photosensitive resin layers, irradiating an activation energy line on at least the third photosensitive resin layer after the developing, and heat curing the first, second, and third photosensitive resin layers after the irradiating of the activation energy line.

Abstract: A pulse wave measurement device including: a belt to be worn around a measurement target site; first and second pulse wave sensors that are mounted on the belt spaced from each other with respect to a width direction of the belt, and that detect pulse waves of opposing portions of an artery passing through the measurement target site; a pressing unit that is mounted on the belt is capable of changing pressing forces of the pulse wave sensors against the measurement target site; a waveform comparing unit that acquires pulse wave signals which are time-sequentially output by the pulse wave sensors respectively, and compares waveforms of the pulse wave signals; and a pulse wave sensor pressing force setting unit that variably sets the pressing forces by the pressing unit such that the waveforms of the pulse wave signals compared by the waveform comparing unit become identical to each other.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a liquid ejection head includes: a step of preparing a substrate having a first surface on which energy generation elements and a first layer are provided; and a step of forming a supply port by etching the substrate with an etching liquid or an etching gas from a second surface which is a surface opposite to the first surface so as to enable the etching liquid or the etching gas to reach the first layer, and the first layer is divided by a region which is located between a portion of the first layer covering the energy generation elements and a portion of the first layer to which the etching liquid or the etching gas is reached.

Abstract: A pulse wave measurement device includes: a belt to be attached around a measurement site; first and second pulse wave sensors which are mounted on the belt in a state of being spaced apart from each other in a width direction of the belt and detect pulse waves at portions of an artery passing through the measurement site, the portions individually facing the first and second pulse wave sensors; and a pressing member capable of pressing the first and second pulse wave sensors against the measurement site while varying a pressing force. First and second pulse wave signals which the first and second pulse wave sensors output respectively in a time series are acquired, and a cross-correlation coefficient between waveforms of the first and second pulse wave signals is calculated.

Abstract: A belt to be mounted around a measurement site; first pulse wave sensor and second pulse wave sensor mounted on the belt, separated from each other, configured to detect pulse waves in an artery passing through the measurement site; and pressing member mounted on the belt, capable of pressing first pulse wave sensor and second pulse wave sensor against the measurement site while varying pressing force. Time difference between first and second pulse wave signals is acquired as pulse transit time. Blood pressure is calculated based on the pulse transit time acquired by the measurement processing unit by using a predetermined correspondence equation between pulse transit time and blood pressure. Pulse transit time is acquired with the measurement processing unit while pressing force by pressing member is changed in resting state, and corresponding equation is calibrated based on plurality of pulse transit times corresponding to plurality of respective pressing forces.

Abstract: A liquid ejection head has an ejection port forming region which includes liquid ejection energy generating elements arranged on a substrate, liquid supply ports each running through the substrate and having an opening at a surface of the substrate, a liquid path formed on the surface as a space containing the liquid ejection energy generating elements and the liquid supply ports therein, and ejection ports corresponding to the respective liquid ejection energy generating elements. The liquid ejection head is manufactured by forming a liquid path forming layer on the substrate using a dry film resist, forming an ejection port forming layer on the liquid path forming layer, forming a liquid path in the liquid path forming layer and ejection ports in the ejection port forming layer. The substrate has dummy holes each having an opening at a surface of the substrate outside the ejection port forming region.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a liquid ejection head including the steps of preparing a substrate including, on a surface of the substrate, a layer having a plurality of openings in which opening portions of supply portions are located and which are arrayed in an array direction and another opening which is different from the plurality of openings and is located beyond the array end portion in the array direction, and attaching a dry film for forming flow passages to the substrate and the layer.

Abstract: A fatigue degree determination device includes a fatigue degree determination unit. A first biological heart rate is acquired while a user is awake and at rest, based on a biological heart rate measured from the user. A second biological heart rate is acquired while the user is sleeping, based on the biological heart rate measured from the user. The fatigue degree determination unit determines a fatigue degree of the user, based on information read out from a storage medium, the first biological heart rate and the second biological heart rate. The storage medium stores the information in which a degree of change of one biological heart rate relative to the other biological heart rate of a biological heart rate while a person is awake and at rest and a biological heart rate while the person is sleeping and a fatigue degree are associated with each other.

Abstract: A liquid ejection head has an ejection port forming region which includes liquid ejection energy generating elements arranged on a substrate, liquid supply ports each running through the substrate and having an opening at a surface of the substrate, a liquid path formed on the surface as a space containing the liquid ejection energy generating elements and the liquid supply ports therein, and ejection ports corresponding to the respective liquid ejection energy generating elements. The liquid ejection head is manufactured by forming a liquid path forming layer on the substrate using a dry film resist, forming an ejection port forming layer on the liquid path forming layer, forming a liquid path in the liquid path forming layer and ejection ports in the ejection port forming layer. The substrate has dummy holes each having an opening at a surface of the substrate outside the ejection port forming region.

Abstract: This particulate matter (PM) sensor is provided with a porous body that has a partition disposed in a passage for exhaust gas including particulate matter, at least a pair of electrodes that oppose each other in a prescribed direction so as to sandwich the porous body, and a deposition part that includes the surface of the partition on the upstream side of the passage, has the particulate matter deposited thereon, and has, formed therein, pores having an average pore diameter smaller than the average pore diameter of the portion of the partition other than the deposition part.

Abstract: Provided is a ball screw capable of reducing unevenness of load distribution of balls and extending a service life of the ball screw. In the ball screw, one end part 6 of a nut 2 on a flange 2-2 side is closer to an end 9 of a screw shaft 1 on a fixed side than the other end part 7 of the nut 2 on a side opposite the flange 2-2 is, two or more circulation paths 5a to 5c are arranged in an axial direction of the nut 2, and a diameter of a ball 3a in the circulation path 5a closest to the flange 2-2 of the nut 2 is smaller than a diameter of a ball 3c in the circulation path 5c remotest from the flange 2-2 of the nut 2.

Abstract: This particulate matter (PM) sensor is provided with: a deposition part that is disposed so as to obstruct a passage for exhaust gas including particulate matter, has a surface on the upstream side of the passage on which particulate matter is deposited, and has at least one through hole formed therein; and at least a pair of electrodes that oppose each other so as to sandwich the deposition part. The at least one through hole penetrates from the surface of the deposition unit on the upstream-side of the flow of the exhaust gas to the surface on the downstream side.

Abstract: To provide dummy openings having at least one of arrangement and shape determined depending on the shape of a non-effective region.