Abstract: A process for cutting a sheet glass includes a first step of forming a groove conformed to a cutting shape in one surface of a sheet glass by a water jet, and a second step of forming a groove in the other surface of the sheet glass by a water jet to reach the groove, which are carried out sequentially, thereby cutting the sheet glass. Thus, the sheet glass can be cut by the water jets, while preventing occurrence of breaking or cranking, without need for a post-processing.

Abstract: The present invention provides a maraging steel excellent in fatigue characteristics and a process for the production thereof. A maraging steel of the first embodiment of the present invention has a chemical composition consisting essentially of, in % by weight: C: 0.01% or less, Ni: 8-19%, Co: 8-20%, Mo: 2-9%, Ti: 0.1-2%, Al: 0.15% or less, N: 0.003% or less, O: 0.0015% or less, and the balance Fe and the Ti component segregation ratio and the Mo component segregation ratio in its structure of 1.3 or less each. A maraging steel of the second embodiment of the present invention has the above composition and contains a nonmetallic inclusion in its structure having a size of 30 &mgr;m or less. The maraging steel of the second embodiment can be obtained easily by appropriate plastic working of a steel ingot with a taper Tp=(D1−D2)×100/H of 5.0-25.0%, a height-diameter ratio Rh=H/D of 1.0-3.0, and a flatness ratio B=W1/W2 of 1.5 or less.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a percussion detecting apparatus, which is excellent in percussion feeling, and the percussion sounds of which are very small, in electronic percussion instrumental system. The percussion detecting apparatus is provided with a head prepared from a net-like raw material composed of a first net and a second net, the net-like raw material being obtained by such a manner that both the nets having been woven in accordance with plane weaving manner wherein the longitudinal and transverse fibers cross at right angles are laminated in such a way that the weave pattern directions thereof intersect obliquely with each other; and a head sensor which is in contact with the center position of the under side in the head and detects percussion with respect to the head as electric signal.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a percussion detecting apparatus, which is excellent in percussion feeling, and the percussion sounds of which are very small, in electronic percussion instrumental system. The percussion detecting apparatus is provided with a head prepared from a net-like raw material composed of a first net and a second net, the net-like raw material being obtained by such a manner that both the nets having been woven in accordance with plane weaving manner wherein the longitudinal and transverse fibers cross at right angles are laminated in such a way that the weave pattern directions thereof intersect obliquely with each other; and a head sensor which is in contact with the center position of the under side in the head and detects percussion with respect to the head as electric signal.

Abstract: A Huffman encoder and a method for Huffman encoding in which a data compression rate can be easily changed and a recording medium having a program for a Huffman encoding process recorded thereon. A quantizer quantizes DCT coefficients output by a DCT device to output quantized DCT coefficients. A comparator judges a quantized DCT coefficient to be an invalid coefficient when the absolute value of the DCT coefficient is equal to or smaller than a threshold and judges the quantized DCT coefficient to be a valid coefficient when the absolute value of the DCT coefficient is greater than the threshold. A run length counter counts the number of consecutive invalid coefficients to output run lengths and outputs valid coefficients. An encoder performs encoding based on the valid coefficients and the run lengths to output encoded data.

Abstract: A decoding apparatus and method for variable-length codes wherein data which consist of a plurality of variable-length codes are subjected to decode processing at a higher speed, comprising: a first logic circuit which delivers necessary-length data; decode means for decoding the necessary-length data in accordance with remaining data in a preceding cycle and then outputting the decoded data; and first control means connected to the decode means, for controlling the first logic circuit.

Abstract: There is provided a Huffman encoder and a method for Huffman encoding in which a data compression rate can be easily changed and a recording medium having a program for a Huffman encoding process recorded thereon. A quantizer quantizes DCT coefficients output by a DCT device to output quantized DCT coefficients. A comparator judges a quantized DCT coefficient to be an invalid coefficient when the absolute value of the DCT coefficient is equal to or smaller than a threshold and judges the quantized DCT coefficient to be a valid coefficient when the absolute value of the DCT coefficient is greater than the threshold. A run length counter counts the number of consecutive invalid coefficients to output run lengths and outputs valid coefficients. An encoder performs encoding based on the valid coefficients and the run lengths to output encoded data.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a percussion detecting apparatus, which is excellent in percussion feeling, and the percussion sounds of which are very small, in electronic percussion instrumental system. The percussion detecting apparatus is provided with a head prepared from a net-like raw material composed of a first net and a second net, the net-like raw material being obtained by such a manner that both the nets having been woven in accordance with plane weaving manner wherein the longitudinal and transverse fibers cross at right angles are laminated in such a way that the weave pattern directions thereof intersect obliquely with each other; and a head sensor which is in contact with the center position of the under side in the head and detects percussion with respect to the head as electric signal.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a percussion detecting apparatus, which is excellent in percussion feeling, and the percussion sounds of which are very small, in electronic percussion instrumental system. The percussion detecting apparatus is provided with a head prepared from a net-like raw material composed of a first net and a second net, the net-like raw material being obtained by such a manner that both the nets having been woven in accordance with plane weaving manner wherein the longitudinal and transverse fibers cross at right angles are laminated in such a way that the weave pattern directions thereof intersect obliquely with each other; and a head sensor which is in contact with the center position of the under side in the head and detects percussion with respect to the head as electric signal.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a percussion detecting apparatus, which is excellent in percussion feeling, and the percussion sounds of which are very small, in electric percussion instrumental system. The percussion detecting apparatus is provided with a head prepared from a net-like raw material composed of a first net and a second net, and the net-like raw material being obtained by such a manner that both are nets having been woven in accordance with plane weaving manner wherein the longitudinal and traverse fibers cross at right angles are laminated in such a way that the weave patter directions thereof intersect obliquely with each other; and a head sensor which is in contact with the center position of the under side in the head and detects percussion with respect to the head as electric signal.

Abstract: Disclosed is a video-camera imaging-system lens barrel which overcomes the problem of a four-lens-group-type video-camera imaging-system lens barrel, which has a complicated structure and large size and weight due to the large number of lens groups. In a so-called two-group-type lens system, a first lens group 2 and a second lens group 3, which are in focus in an imaging plane (CCD 4) for each zoom magnification at fixed subject distances .alpha.m and .beta.m, are controlled such that they move along zoom tracking curves 1.sub.1, 1.sub.2, 1.sub.3 and 1.sub.4 which represent the paths of movement of the respective positions of the first lens group and the second lens group.

Abstract: A lens mirror cylinder having first and second movable lens structures, constructed by assembling in a mirror cylinder a plurality of magnetic circuit means arranged on the outer periphery side of the second movable lens structure, guided so that it can move in the light axis direction of the lens, so as to face each other across the light axis, a first lens driving means for driving the first movable lens structure arranged at a position on the outer periphery side of the second movable lens structure in which the magnetic circuits are not arranged, and a lens diaphragm unit. By this construction, the space of the lens mirror cylinder can be effectively utilized, and a reduction of size of the lens mirror cylinder and the camera using the lens mirror cylinder is realized.

Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide a bimetal having a same or wider proportional temperature range than a bimetal using a 42 wt % Ni--Fe alloy as a low thermal expansion alloy, and a higher bending characteristic of a large bending coefficient than a bimetal using a 36 wt % Ni--Fe alloy. The bimetal is formed by bonding a Ni--Co--Fe group low thermal expansion alloy, wherein a total amount of Ni and Co restricted to a very narrow containing range is within a specific composition range, a thermal expansion coefficient at 30 to 100.degree.C. is made similar to that of a 31 wt % Ni--5 wt % Co--Fe alloy of a nominal composition, a thermal expansion is very small and 2.times.10.sup.-6 /.degree.C. or less in the temperature range of 30.degree.to 300.degree. C., and further, a transition point is 250.degree. C. or higher and a transformation temperature is 50.degree. C.

Abstract: The corrosion resistance inherent in stainless steel is further improved by a cladding layer provided on the surface thereof. The cladding layer is formed of a coating material which is applied onto the surface of the stainless steel and, then, burnt to be fused by laser beams. The coating material contains a larger amount of Cr than that of the stainless steel. The thus fused material and a fused portion of the stainless steel are mixed with each other to form the cladding layer of remarkable corrosion resistance due to a larger amount of Cr contained therein. The formation of the cladding layer on the inner surface of a small diameter pipe is enabled by a coating film shaping device which has a jig for shaping the applied material into a film of a uniform thickness and by a laser irradiation torch which has an arrangement for emitting the laser means radially outward from the inside of the pipe.

Abstract: A laser irradiating torch device is used to apply corrosion resistant coating or other coatings to an inner surface of small diameter piping. The torch device consists basically of a torch body disposed in the rearward end of the torch device; a revolving torch head disposed in the forward end of the torch device which revolves around the central axis of the torch device; and a driving device to rotate the torch head disposed in the rearward end. A laser beam generated outside the torch device is transmitted to the torch head in an optical fiber disposed, longitudinally through the central axis, and the focal point of the laser beam can be adjusted with a lens system whose location can be adjusted in the axial direction. The transmitted laser beam is reflected radially out of the torch device with a reflection mirror, and the lens system is adjusted so that the laser beam is focused near the inner surface of the piping.

Abstract: The corrosion resistance inherent in stainless steel is further improved by a cladding layer provided on the surface thereof. The cladding layer is formed of a coating material which is applied onto the surface of the stainless steel and, then, burnt to be fused by laser beams. The coating material contains a larger amount of Cr than that of the stainless steel. The thus fused material and a fused portion of the stainless steel are mixed with each other to form the cladding layer of remarkable corrosion resistance due to a larger amount of Cr contained therein. The formation of the cladding layer on the inner surface of a small diameter pipe is enabled by a coating film shaping device which has a jig for shaping the applied material into a film of a uniform thickness and by a laser irradiation torch which has an arrangement for emitting the laser means radially outward from the inside of the pipe.

Abstract: A heat-conductive composite material usable as a substrate (heat sink) for mounting a semiconductor thereon or a lead frame includes which comprises a core sheet and metal foil layers welded to the both surfaces of the core sheet. The core sheet is composed of a metal sheet of high thermal expansion sandwiched between two metal sheets of low thermal expansion, each having a number of through-holes in the direction of the thickness, and the three layers are laminated and integrated so that a part of the metal sheet of high thermal expansion is exposed out to the metal surfaces of low thermal expansion through the through-holes of the metal sheets of low thermal expansion The metal foil layers each are made of a metal of high thermal expansion, which are same as or different from the metal of high thermal expansion of constituting the core sheet.

Abstract: A data input system useful in a data base such as an address data management system. This data input system can reduce the number of key operation and the possibility of erroneously inputting data. This system comprises: a display for displaying input data; a first memory for storing data displayed on the display, a second memory for temporarily storing the displayed data; and a control unit for displaying the data stored in the second memory.

Abstract: The corrosion resistance inherent in stainless steel is further improved by a cladding layer provided on the surface thereof. The cladding layer is formed of a coating material which is applied onto the surface of the stainless steel and, then, burnt to be fused by laser beams. The coating material contains a larger amount of Cr than that of the stainless steel. The thus fused material and a fused portion of the stainless steel are mixed with each other to form the cladding layer of remarkable corrosion resistance due to a larger amount of Cr contained therein. The formation of the cladding layer on the inner surface of a small diameter pipe is enabled by a coating film shaping device which has a jig for shaping the applied material into a film of a uniform thickness and by a laser irradiation torch which has an arrangement for emitting the laser means radially outward from the inside of the pipe.

Abstract: A heat-conductive composite material usable as a substrate (heat sink) for mounting a semiconductor thereon or a lead frame is provided, which comprises a core sheet and metal foil layers as welded to the both surfaces of the core sheet. The core sheet is composed of a metal sheet of high thermal expansion as sandwiched between two metal sheets of low thermal expansion each having a number of through-holes in the direction of the thickness, and the three layers are laminated and integrated so that a part of the metal sheet of high thermal expansion is exposed out to the metal surfaces of low thermal expansion through the through-holes of the metal sheets of low thermal expansion. The metal foil layers each are made of a metal of high thermal expansion, which are same as or different from the metal of high thermal expansion of constituting the core sheet.