Abstract: A polyethylene spacer for optical fiber cable including a central tensile member, an intermediate coating layer arranged on an outer periphery of the central tensile member and being compatible with polyethylene and a main coating arranged on an outer periphery of the intermediate coating layer and having continuous spiral grooves for accommodating optical fibers and which are inverted periodically in a lengthwise direction. The main coating is formed from polyethylene resin. The spacer includes ribs defining the spiral grooves. A minimum thickness of the ribs is 1.0 mm or less, the groove inclination angle &agr; of a cross section of the spacer at inversion part is 18° or less. A resin density of a root part of each rib is the lowest in comparison to a resin density at a tip part of the rib and central parts of the rib between the root part and the tip part.

Abstract: A liquid cartridge is provided that supplies liquid to a liquid ejecting apparatus by being mounted in the liquid ejecting apparatus. The liquid cartridge includes a cartridge body having a side face in which an opening is formed; and a flexible film for forming an ink accommodating chamber that is a closed space for accommodating the liquid, with the cartridge body by covering the opening of the cartridge body. The flexible film is caused to deform toward the ink accommodating chamber by atmospheric pressure that acts on the flexible film when the liquid cartridge is got out from a vacuum bag in which the liquid cartridge is packaged, thereby increasing the pressure in the ink accommodating chamber.

Abstract: A method of the present invention is a method for processing a multilayer material, in which one or more conductor layers and insulating layers are layered, with a laser beam. The method includes the step of irradiating the conductor layer with a first laser beam to form a hole at a processing point in the conductor layer, and the step of irradiating the hole with a second laser beam to process the insulating layer, layered on the conductor layer. The second laser beam has a smaller beam diameter at the processing point than the first laser beam.

Abstract: In a liquid cartridge, a surface of a valve lid side of a valve member communicates with a liquid supplying part, a surface of a first part of a wall face side of a liquid containing section communicates with the liquid containing section, in regard to the valve member, and a surface of a second part communicates with the liquid supplying part, and if the pressure of the liquid supplying part is smaller than the pressure of the liquid containing section, the valve member is pressed to the valve lid side, the liquid containing section and the liquid supplying part communicate with each other over the first and second parts of the valve member, the valve member is formed of a material softer than the wall face of the liquid containing section, and a projection is provided on a surface being in contact with the valve member in regard to the wall face of the liquid containing section along an outer circumference surrounding the first and second parts of the valve member, being in pressure contact with the valve m

Abstract: An ink cartridge is provided with an ink accommodating section for containing ink, an ink supplying part for supplying ink contained in the ink accommodating section to an inkjet type recording apparatus by inserting an ink supplying needle provided at a lower part of the inkjet type recording apparatus, and an atmospheric valve, which seals a communicating hole in order that the ink accommodating section and the atmosphere communicate, while opening a communicating hole, which allows the ink accommodating section to communicates with the atmosphere, by moving perpendicular to a direction in which the ink cartridge is inserted into the inkjet type recording apparatus by being pushed up by a contact member.

Abstract: A method for assembling an ink supply section having a supply valve for allowing an ink supplying opening and an ink containing chamber to communicate with each other by allowing the ink containing chamber, the ink supplying opening and an ink supply needle to be in contact with each other, a seal member for closing the ink supplying opening and the ink containing chamber by allowing the supplying valve to be in contact, and an urging member for urging the supply valve to the seal member, wherein the method includes the steps of inserting the urging member into the ink supply section from the ink supplying opening, mounting the seal member onto the ink supplying opening and allowing the supply valve to be in contact with the seal member by the urging force of the urging member by inserting the supply valve from the insertion opening of the seal member mounted on the supplying opening in the step of mounting.

Abstract: A semiconductor integrated circuit device is provided to reduce the adverse effect of PWM noise occurring in a PWM driving section on an analog voltage processing section in an IC, in which digital and analog circuits are combined on a single chip. A sampling signal generation circuit outputs a sampling signal St to an A/D converter at a predetermined time when “delay time td+allowance time ta” has elapsed from a start signal Sp. The delay time td is shorter than “the minimum time width of H level of PWM signal SPWM1−allowance time ta”. The delay time td is also time from the variation of level of the PWM signal SPWM1 to actual variation in the passage of current through a power section.

Abstract: The steering apparatus in which at least part of the transmission lines (L1, L3) which transmit the control quantity of steering from the steering wheel (20, 120, 220) to the rudder (30, 130, 230) is constituted from a steering cable such as wire so as to steer the rudder by transmitting the control quantity of operating the steering wheel to the rudder through reciprocal motion of the transmission line. The assisting force supplying means (70, 170, 270) is additionally installed and the intermediate linkage rod (60, 160, 260) is installed to interpose in the transmission line, with the transmission line (L2) for transmitting the assisting force supplied from the assisting force supplying means being connected to said intermediate linkage rod in addition to the transmission lines described above, so that the intermediate linkage rod is moved back and forth by the sum of the manual force from said steering wheel and the assisting force from the assisting force supplying means, thereby to steer the rudder.

Abstract: A vitrified bond tool including: (a) a support body; (b) a vitrified bond layer which is formed on a working surface of the support body; and (c) a plurality of abrasive grains which are held by the vitrified bond layer so as to be fixed relative to the working surface of the support body and which are spaced apart from each other with spacing between the adjacent ones of the abrasive grains. This vitrified bond tool is advantageously manufactured according to a method including the steps of (i) forming a pattern layer which includes a vitrified bond, in a predetermined pattern on the working surface of the support body; (ii) sprinkling the abrasive grains over the pattern layer before the pattern layer is dried; and (iii) firing the pattern layer and the abrasive grains which are bonded to the pattern layer and are arranged in the predetermined pattern on the working surface of the support body.

Abstract: A reaction prevention layer is formed to prevent Si from reacting with a gallium nitride group semiconductor (semiconductor crystal A) which is deposited after the reaction prevention layer is formed. By forming a reaction prevention layer comprising a material whose melting point or thermal stability is higher than that of a gallium nitride group semiconductor, e.g., AlN, on a sacrifice layer, a reaction part is not formed in the semiconductor substrate deposited on the reaction prevention layer when the gallium nitride group semiconductor is grown by crystal growth for a long time. In short, owing to the effect that the reaction prevention layer prevents silicon (Si) from diffusing, the reaction part is generated only in the sacrifice layer and it is never formed at the upper portion of the reaction prevention layer even by growing the semiconductor crystal A at a high temperature for a long time.

Abstract: There is disclosed a heating apparatus which has an electrostatic adsorption function and which comprises at least a supporting substrate, an electrode for electrostatic adsorption formed on a surface of one side of the supporting substrate, a heating layer formed on a surface of the other side of the supporting substrate, and an insulating layer formed so that it may cover the electrode for electrostatic adsorption and the heating layer wherein a volume resistivity of the insulating layer is varied in a plane. Thus, there can be provided a heating apparatus which has an electrostatic adsorption function wherein uniformity of a temperature distribution in a plane of the wafer when the wafer is heated can be improved, and the wafer can be heat-treated uniformly.

Abstract: In a carbon dioxide laser machining method of a multilayer material of applying carbon dioxide laser light to a machined part of a multilayer material having an insulation layer and a first conductor layer and a second conductor layer deposited with the insulation layer between and removing the first conductor layer and the insulation layer of the machined part to form a blind hole or a groove arriving at the second conductor layer, the laser light is applied to the machined part like pulses at an energy density of 25 J/cm2 or more for beam ON time in the range of 1 &mgr;s to 10 &mgr;s.

Abstract: A camera equipped with an accommodating chamber which constitutes a periphery including a film spool spindle and which accommodates a film cartridge having a recess at one longitudinal end thereof, includes: a protruding surface portion which is provided in the accommodating chamber, which enters the recess, and which has on the outer surface thereof on the side opposite to the film cartridge a step formed by a recessed portion recessed toward the film cartridge; and a gear member arranged in the recessed portion and adapted to be engaged with the spool spindle to rotate the spool spindle, whereby the dimension in the camera height direction (i.e., the dimension in the longitudinal direction of the film cartridge) is reduced.

Abstract: Provided are a propenohydroxamic acid derivative represented by the following formula (1): 1

Abstract: Providing a digital camera which can identify a print target scene readily and in a short time

Abstract: The housing made of a resin composition is formed by injection molding with a sintered metal bearing sleeve as an insert piece. The housing includes a cylindrical body part, a sealing portion extending from the top of the body part radially inwards, and a bottom part closing the lower end of the body part. Of these, the body part and bottom part are integrally formed, to which the sealing portion is welded.

Abstract: A portable display apparatus selectively operable in a still picture mode or a movie mode includes an operating section for allowing the user of the device to select either one of the two modes. In the movie mode, a synchronous movie processing section relates color data fed and color data to be output on an integral multiple basis and thereby synchronizes input color data and output color data. Void pixels where color data are absent are interpolated to generate a plurality of lines. Consequently, three colors R(red), G (green) and B (blue) are output at the same time in synchronism with a vertical timing as well. Therefore, the generated lines can adequately display a picture alone. Not all the color data are stored or processed, as customary with conventional two field memories, but only necessary lines are used for display. In the still picture mode, the color data fed are temporarily stored.

Abstract: An optically coupled semiconductor device according to the present invention comprises a mount electrode and a wire electrode which are formed on a top main face of the first wiring substrate, a light-emitting element is electrically connected to the mount electrode and the wire electrode, a first electrode pad and a second electrode pad which are provided on the top main face of the second wiring substrate in such a manner as to sandwich the opening formed in the second wiring substrate, a photo-receptor element which is arranged in such a manner as to block the opening formed in the second wiring substrate and which is connected to the first electrode pad so as to face the light-emitting element, and a switching element which is connected to the second electrode pad so as to face the wire.

Abstract: A worm is formed by rolling to reduce the number of processing steps while ensuring the worm accuracy satisfactorily. A work material is positioned between a first rolling die (100) and a second rolling die (101) by rotation of the rolling dies and a servomotor (76) for feeding the work material. When the lead angle of a worm is large and there is a large difference between the finished diameter and the blank diameter, the lead angle changes during the progress of rolling process, resulting in occurrence of through-feed. A slide plate (55) is freely slidable on a slide (53). Therefore, when through-feed occurs owing to the lead angles of the first and second rolling dies (100) and (101) and the workpiece, the slide plate (55) slides freely, and this is detected with a detecting sensor. The rotation of the first and second rolling dies (100) and (101) is stopped.

Abstract: A camera equipped with an accommodating chamber which constitutes a periphery including a film spool spindle and which accommodates a film cartridge having a recess at one longitudinal end thereof, includes: a protruding surface portion which is provided in the accommodating chamber, which enters the recess, and which has on the outer surface thereof on the side opposite to the film cartridge a step formed by a recessed portion recessed toward the film cartridge; and a gear member arranged in the recessed portion and adapted to be engaged with the spool spindle to rotate the spool spindle, whereby the dimension in the camera height direction (i.e., the dimension in the longitudinal direction of the film cartridge) is reduced.