Abstract: Rerouting of packet exchanges by a mobile terminal is controlled so as to be optimized on a real time basis to prevent network resources from being wasted by redundant routing. In an initial state a route of data from a mobile communication terminal M to a CN 8, which is a communication partner, is a route R5. Then, an access router (AR) 72 acquires the number of hops of data received from the CN 8 by the mobile communication terminal M. As the mobile communication terminal M now performs a handover to under the command of the AR 73, the route will change to a route R9. Then the AR 73 detects that the route becomes redundant by the fact that the number of hops acquired after the shift is greater than the pre-shift number of hops received from the AR 72, and invokes control to reroute to a route R7, which provides the optimal routing.

Abstract: A lever switch includes a case having a common contact and fixed contacts provided on inner wall opposite to each other. A movable contact made from elastic metal and shaped like the letter “M” has an intermediate section that comes into contact with the common contact. A first arm extends from each one of both ends of the intermediate section. Each one of the ends of the first arms forms a folding-back section, and a second arm is formed at the end of the folding-back section. A contact formed at the end of the second arm comes into contact with the inner wall of the case. Rotation of the lever slides a slider on the bottom plate of the case, and a pushing section provided at each one of both ends of the slider brings the contact into contact with the fixed contact or leaves the contact from the fixed contact.

Abstract: The present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition containing a calcium channel blocker of the following formula or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof and a pharmacologically acceptable alkaline material which is added to an extent such that an aqueous solution or dispersion solution of said pharmaceutical composition containing a calcium channel blocker has a pH of at least 8: 1

Abstract: This invention relates to map displaying system, in which the reference altitude value determining means obtains a reference altitude value in accordance with the altitude data in the specific area, and the altitude data changing means performs the processing that each altitude both in the plane area and the solid area have the continuity from one area to another. And the 2-dimensional road data storage means stores the 2-dimensional ground road data and the 2-dimensional underground road data separately. Therefore, the 3-dimensional road data preparing means prepares the 3-dimensional ground road data in accordance with the 2-dimensioanl ground road data and the altitude data, while preparing the 3-dimensional underground road data in accordance with the 2-dimensional underground road data and the altitude data.

Abstract: There is provided a technique for controlling drive of a voice coil motor which can select, with priority for effective reduction, any one of heat generation and EMI noise which are presumed to induce a read/write error and for simultaneously realizing the positioning control of magnetic head with higher accuracy during the tracking operation and the high speed access with shortening of the seek operation period. The magnetic disc storage apparatus introducing this technique is provided with a mode to drive with linear control a coil of the voice coil motor from both terminals and a mode to drive one terminal of coil with linear control and the other terminal with pulse width control. Thereby, the coil is driven in the drive mode of linear control during the tracking operation, while one terminal of coil is driven with linear control and the other terminal with pulse width control during the seek operation.

Abstract: In a magnetic disk storage apparatus, when power supply is stopped, a magnetic head can be retracted safely and quickly so as not to be damaged. There are provided a back electromotive force detecting means that detects back electromotive forces developed in coils of a voice coil motor for moving a magnetic head when power supply is stopped, and a brake control means that judges a movement speed of the magnetic head from the detected back electromotive forces, and brakes the voice coil motor when the movement speed is greater than a preset first limited speed.

Abstract: The present invention [I] relates to a biodegradable polyester resin composition comprising an aliphatic polyester resin, a polycaprolactone, and inorganic additives, in which the ratio of the aliphatic polyester resin with respect to the polycaprolactone is 100 parts by weight/1-200 parts by weight and, the ratio of total amount of the aliphatic polyester resin and the polycaprolactone with respect to the inorganic additives is 95-50% by weight/5-50% by weight.

Abstract: In a rendering device Urend1, a processor 1 receives object data Dpol which defines a polygon by shape, and object data Dlin which defines a line by shape. The processor 1 also receives mesh data Dms which specifies a three-dimensional mesh representing a shape of a ground surface. Based on thus received object data Dpol and the mesh data Dms, the processor 1 generates intermediate data Dlm3 which represents the polygon mapped onto the three-dimensional mesh. Further, based on the received object data Dlin and the mesh data Dms, the processor 1 draws the shape of the line on the three-dimensional mesh so that display image data Ddisp which can display a three-dimensional image including the polygon and line drawn on the ground surface is generated. In this manner, realized is the rendering device Urend1 capable of generating the display image data having no deformation on lines when displayed.

Abstract: A magnetic disc storage apparatus including a magnetic head for reading information from a storage track on a magnetic storage disc driven to spin, a voice coil motor for moving the magnetic head above the disc, and a magnetic head drive system for executing a position control of the magnetic head by controlling driving current of the voice coil motor by a feedback control while monitoring a state of reading the magnetic head in which the magnetic head drive system includes multi-mode driving means for executing a linear drive mode for controlling, as an analog amount, the driving current of the voice coil motor when an amount of driving to move the magnetic head is small and executing a pulse drive mode for controlling, as a digital amount, the driving current of the voice coil motor when the amount of driving to move the magnetic head is large.

Abstract: A polygon rendering device Urend carries out a polygon division process, in step S36, for generating, based on polygon data which specifies a polygon to be rendered, a plurality of partial polygon data each specifying one piece of partial polygons which are obtained by dividing the polygon. Then in step S37, a rendering process is performed based on the partial polygon data generated in step S36 so as to generate image data which represents an image of the polygon. Here, each of the partial polygons includes a plurality of triangles which respectively include a vertex of the polygon, and each of the triangles included in each of the partial polygons shares at least one edge with any one of the triangles included in the same partial polygon. In such a manner, the polygon rendering device Urend can render polygons at high speeds.

Abstract: Described herein is a circularly polarizing radar transponder. The circularly polarizing radar transponder comprises a helical type circularly polarizing antenna unit for receiving all of a circularly polarized wave, a vertically polarized wave and a horizontally polarized wave therein, a receiver unit connected to the helical type circularly polarizing antenna unit, a transmitter unit for generating a plurality of pulses with a radio wave received by the receiver unit as a trigger, and a battery unit for supplying power to these receiver and transmitter units.

Abstract: An apparatus for navigating a moving object is provided for easing the action of an operator of the moving object. The apparatus has a map data acquiring section, a current position data acquiring section, an optimum route searching section for calculating an optimum route data from the map data, a forward map data acquiring section for generating a forward map data from the current position data and the optimum route data, a route navigation symbol data drawing section for generating a route navigation symbol image from the forward map data, and a stereoscopic image displaying section for displaying a three-dimensional form of the route navigation symbol image.

Abstract: In a map display device, a surface storing unit stores surface information which defines a curved surface having a form that depends on positions of portions of a map which are to be enlarged and/or contracted. A mapping unit maps the map onto the curved surface defined by the surface information. A projecting/displaying unit projects the mapped map onto a flat virtual screen, and displays the projected image. Here, by defining the curved surface so that each part of the curved surface forms an intended angle with a line of sight in the projection, the image is displayed with desired portions enlarged and/or contracted, while maintaining connections of roads. The same effect can also be achieved by projecting the map onto a virtual screen having the form of the curved surface.

Abstract: This invention relates to map displaying system, in which the reference altitude value determining means obtains a reference altitude value in accordance with the altitude data in the specific area, and the altitude data changing means performs the processing that each altitude both in the plane area and the solid area have the continuity from one area to another. And the 2-dimensional road data storage means stores the 2-dimensional ground road data and the 2-dimensional underground road data separately. Therefore, the 3-dimensional road data preparing means prepares the 3-dimensional ground road data in accordance with the 2-dimensioanl ground road data and the altitude data, while preparing the 3-dimensional underground road data in accordance with the 2-dimensional underground road data and the altitude data.

Abstract: A boxlike casing has an opening partly formed on a front wall and a plurality of stationary contacts provided on an inner bottom surface. A slider is installed in the casing and slidable in a predetermined slide direction. The slider has a rod guide portion provided at a predetermined portion and spring receive portions provided at left and right ends. A rod is installed in the rod guide portion and slidable in a push direction normal to the slide direction. The rod has an operating lever protruding forward from the opening of the casing and a push portion extending rearward. At least one elastic contact piece is fixed to at least one of lower surfaces of the slider and the rod for electrically connecting or disconnecting the stationary contacts. Two L-shaped springs have proximal portions held by spring holders. The first arms have distal ends supported by spring receive portions and mesial portions received by arm receive portions.

Abstract: An apparatus for parallel image generation has four geometric data buffers for storing four partial geometric data, respectively, and four image generators connected respectively to the four geometric data buffers. Each image generator generates a partial image data for every pixel in a frame. Further provided are four image mergers connected respectively to the four image generators. The four image mergers are also connected in series. An initial image generator for generating a background image is connected to the first image merger for merging the background image data and the partial image data from the first image generator. Each of the second to fourth image merger merges an output merged data from the previous image merger and the partial image data from the corresponding image generator.

Abstract: Color compensation is performed in color images for use in an image processing field which is employed for three-dimensional computer graphics and the like by making a luminance value of texture data coincide with an intensity derived by an intensity calculation. Also, lightness compensation is performed for a color image according to a display scene. From measurements of color changes of plural colors in a uniform color space, a color change of arbitrary texture data under a chromatic color light source is represented and compensated. The generated image is very natural because compensation is achieved between a lightness of a texture itself representing a pattern on the surface of an object and an intensity of the surface of the object derived by an intensity calculation when an image is generated.

Abstract: An image displaying system interactively changes the positions of the view vector and the viewpoint in the 3-dimensional space of a camera model which displays an object geometric model, constructed within a computer, on the screen in the computer assisted design (CAD) and science art simulation field. The user inputs the object point and the target point on the display screen showing the viewpoint and the view vector direction so as to effect the screen display of the scene with the positions of the view vector and the viewpoint in the 3-dimensional space of the camera model for displaying on the screen the object geometric model constructed within the computer. The scene with the viewpoint and the view vector direction being interactively changed is displayed on the screen.

Abstract: In a magnetic disk unit for recording/reproducing data onto/from a disc by means of a magnetic head on the basis of a seek command and a recording/reproducing command received from a host processor, the execution of the data reproducing command for the disk is started upon detection of a state that the magnetic head has sought on a desired track to an extent that the centering state is still unstable but the data can be reproduced, and the execution of the data recording command is started upon detection of a condition that the magnetic head has reached the stable centering state on the desired track after the detection of the reproducible state.

Abstract: A process for preparing a diester of oxalic acid which comprises bringing carbon monoxide into contact with an ester of nitrous acid or with an alcohol and a nitrogen oxide or a hydrate of the nitrogen oxide in the gaseous phase in the presence of a solid catalyst containing metallic palladium or a salt thereof, a gas containing molecular oxygen being introduced into the reaction system in cases where said nitrogen oxide or a hydrate of the nitrogen oxide requires molecular oxygen together with the alcohol to form an ester of nitrous acid.