Abstract: A compound represented by the general formula (1): Q1-Q2-T0-N(R1)-Q3-N(R2)-T1-Q4??(1) wherein R1 and R2 are hydrogen atoms or the like; Q1 is a saturated or unsaturated, 5- or 6-membered cyclic hydrocarbon group which may be substituted, or the like; Q2 is a single bond or the like; Q3 is a group in which Q5 is an alkylene group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or the like; and T0 and T1 are carbonyl groups or the like; a salt thereof, a solvate thereof, or an N-oxide thereof.

Abstract: The present invention aims to provide a semiconductor laser device which has a structure that is easy to manufacture, a satisfactory temperature characteristic as well as high-speed response characteristic, and is comprised of the following: an n-type GaAs substrate 101; an n-type AlGaInP cladding layer 102 formed on the n-type GaAs substrate 101; a non-doped quantum well active layer 103; a p-type AlGaInP first cladding layer 104; a p-type GaInP etching stop layer 105; a p-type AlGaInP second cladding layer 106; a p-type GaInP cap layer 107; a p-type GaAs contact layer 108; an n-type AlInP block layer 109, has a ridge portion and convex portions formed on the both sides of the ridge portion, and the p-type GaAs contact layer 108 is formed on the ridge portion only.

Abstract: A compound represented by the general formula (1): Q1-Q2-T0-N(R1)-Q3-N(R2)-T1-Q4??(1) wherein R1 and R2 are hydrogen atoms or the like; Q1 is a saturated or unsaturated, 5- or 6-membered cyclic hydrocarbon group which may be substituted, or the like; Q2 is a single bond or the like; Q3 is a group in which Q5 is an alkylene group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or the like; and T0 and T1 are carbonyl groups or the like; a salt thereof, a solvate thereof, or an N-oxide thereof.

Abstract: A plurality of trimmed products 5, pressed-finished products 6, sub-component products 7 or the like which are pre-coating stages of sheet metal parts are put on top of each other as semi-finished products and collectively packed by a rust-preventive sheet 12 to provide a collective style of packing for collective storage 10. This collective packing style for collective storage 10 is stored as one packing unit. Operation timing of the collective storage is when the forecasted number of demand reaches a predetermined number, for example, when cubic volume of a metal die coincides with cubic volume for storing all quantity of the semi-finished products to be stocked. At this point, all quantity of the semi-finished products of which the demand is forecasted are collectively manufactured and stored as a stock, wherein the metal die is scrapped.

Abstract: The invention relates a compound represented by the formula (1):

Abstract: A plurality of trimmed products 5, pressed-finished products 6, sub-component products 7 or the like which are pre-coating stages of sheet metal parts are put on top of each other as semi-finished products and collectively packed by a rust-preventive sheet 12 to provide a collective style of packing for collective storage 10. This collective packing style for collective storage 10 is stored as one packing unit. Operation timing of the collective storage is when the forecasted number of demand reaches a predetermined number, for example, when cubic volume of a metal die coincides with cubic volume for storing all quantity of the semi-finished products to be stocked. At this point, all quantity of the semi-finished products of which the demand is forecasted are collectively manufactured and stored as a stock, wherein the metal die is scrapped.

Abstract: A driving state monitoring apparatus for a vehicle, for monitoring the driving state of the driver of the vehicle is disclosed. A behavior parameter indicative of an amount of lateral movement of the vehicle and the speed of the vehicle is detected. A simple regression line is obtained according to changes in the behavior parameter and the simple regression line is set as a behavior reference. A lateral deviation behavior quantity of the vehicle is calculated according to the behavior parameter, the behavior reference, and the vehicle speed. It is determined according to the lateral deviation behavior quantity whether or not the driving state of the driver is proper. The shape of a road on which the vehicle is running is determined. When the road shape is determined to be substantially straight or curved with a substantially constant radius of curvature, and the driving state of the driver is not determined to be proper, it is determined that the driving state of the driver is abnormal.

Abstract: A driving state monitoring apparatus for a vehicle, for monitoring a driving state of a vehicle of a driver is disclosed. According to the apparatus, a behavior parameter indicative of a lateral movement of the vehicle and a vehicle speed are detected. A behavior reference is set according to changes in the behavior parameter. A running locus of the vehicle is calculated according to the behavior parameter, the behavior reference, and the vehicle speed. A plurality of vehicle behavior feature parameters indicative of the feature of vehicle behavior is calculated according to the running locus and it is determined whether or not the driving state of the driver is proper according to the plurality of vehicle behavior feature parameters.

Abstract: A driving state-monitoring apparatus for an automotive vehicle detects a behavior parameter indicative of an amount of behavior related to at least one of yawing movement and lateral movement of the automotive vehicle, and a vehicle speed of the automotive vehicle. A behavior reference parameter is set based on changes in the behavior parameter. A lateral deviation behavior amount of the automotive vehicle is calculated based on the behavior parameter, the behavior reference parameter, and the speed of the automotive vehicle. It is determined whether or not the driving state of the driver is normal, based on the lateral deviation behavior amount. Responsive to a determination that the driving state of the driver is not normal, it is determined that the driving state of the driver is abnormal, and a warning is given to the driver and/or a vehicle speed reduction is effected.

Abstract: Phosphorylated saccharide of the present invention includes at least one phosphate group in its molecule, selected from the group consisting of glucan, mannan, dextran, agar, cyclodextrin, fucoidan, gellan gum, Locust bean gum, guar gum, tamarind gum, and xanthan gum.

Abstract: A driving state monitoring apparatus for a vehicle, for monitoring a driving state of a vehicle of a driver is disclosed. According to the apparatus, a behavior parameter indicative of a lateral movement of the vehicle and a vehicle speed are detected. A behavior reference is set according to changes in the behavior parameter. A running locus of the vehicle is calculated according to the behavior parameter, the behavior reference, and the vehicle speed. A plurality of vehicle behavior feature parameters indicative of the feature of vehicle behavior is calculated according to the running locus and it is determined whether or not the driving state of the driver is proper according to the plurality of vehicle behavior feature parameters.

Abstract: When an automotive vehicle travels to come near one of rest points set in advance (S4), when the abnormality of the driving condition of the driver, or when a continuous driving time period over which the vehicle is continuously driven becomes equal to or longer than a predetermined time period T1, the driver is instructed to take a rest (step S14). When the driver is instructed to take a rest at a point other than the scheduled rest points, a suitable rest point is searched for (S13) to instruct the driver to take a rest there, and subsequent ones of the scheduled rest points are changed (S17).

Abstract: Phosphorylated saccharide of the present invention includes at least one phosphate group in its molecule, selected from the group consisting of glucan, mannan, dextran, agar, cyclodextrin, fucoidan, gellan gum, Locust bean gum, guar gum, tamarind gum, and xanthan gum.

Abstract: A driving state-monitoring apparatus for an automotive vehicle monitors a driving state of a driver of the automotive vehicle. A driving state parameter indicative of the driving state of the driver is calculated based on at least one of behavior of the automotive vehicle, a driving operation of the driver, and a condition of the driver. The driving state parameter is compared with a reference value. It is determined whether or not the driving state of the driver is normal, based on a result of the comparison. The reference value is changed based on the driving state parameter in such a direction that it becomes less possible to determine that the driving state of the driver is normal.

Abstract: Washing tub into which small animal is put is almost shut with extruding a head of small animal through a head opening, and the small animal is washed and dried by jet water current and warm air in the washing tub, and further height of a footing board can be adjusted depending on height of small animal, a filter is disposed to a drain port, therefore, various small animals are washed efficiently and sanitarily without taking human hands.