Abstract: An authoring system which authors content data to be distributed through an information terminal by encryption for copyright protection includes an authoring device and an authoring key generator. The authoring key generator generates a content identifier (CID) uniquely allocated to each of the content data (Content), an authoring key enabling key (CEK) uniquely allocated to the authoring device, and an authoring key (CED) obtained by encrypting a content key (Kc) for encrypting the content data and a second content key (EKc) using the CID and the CEK. The second content key (Ekc) is formed by encrypting the content key (Kc) using a root key (Kroot). The authoring device has a unit which decrypts the content key (Kc) and the second content key (Ekc) using the CID and the CEK, and a unit which encrypts the content data using the decrypted content key (Kc) to generate authored encrypted content data (E (Kc, Content)).

Abstract: An information recording device uses a data storage device such as media having a built-in flash memory. When data is stored in the data storage device, different encryption keys are used for different sectors. Each encryption key is stored in the header of content. By using a single encryption key for a sector consisting of different blocks, the number of stored encryption keys is limited, and the amount of stored key data is reduced. In accordance with the type of encryption processing, for example, the single DES or the triple DES, one or at least two keys are selected for each sector in order to execute encryption or decryption processing on sector data.

Abstract: Identifiers for both media and contents which are difference categories are stored in a revocation list, and also version information is set. Further, the list is capable of being set up in a memory interface, and can be continuously used at the time of mounting media and at the time of reproducing contents. Upon reading out contents, the version of the revocation list which the device holds is verified, and in the event that the version of the revocation list held is older, reading out of contents is cancelled. Also, the configuration allows unauthorized contents and unauthorized media to be revoked by performing collation with a media identifier at the time of mounting media, and collation with a contents identifier at the time of using contents.

Abstract: An information recording device includes a control unit and a memory interface unit. An ICV for each sector data of data to be stored in units of sectors is stored in the redundant part of each sector. An ECC and an ICV are stored in the redundant part of each sector, so that sector-unit ICV storage can be performed without reducing the storage capacity of the data part of the sector. processing that combines data parts by using the file system of a device can be performed similarly to conventional data combination processing that only combines data parts in which ones purely used as data are stored. The control unit does not have any load because only each sector which is regarded as valid (no interpolation) as a result of ICV checking is transmitted to the control unit, and the ICV checking is performed by the memory interface unit.

Abstract: In a content delivery system, delivery of a content and charging for the fee of the content are performed and managed in a highly secure and effective fashion. If a content-purchasing request is transmitted from a user device to a shop server, a charging process is performed. If the charging process is successfully completed, the shop server transmits, to the user device, an encrypted content key in a form which can be decrypted by a key stored in the user device. A user device authentication server, which manages content delivery, converts an encrypted content key KpDAS(Kc) encrypted using a public key of the user device authentication server (DAS) into an encrypted content key KpDEV(Kc) encrypted using a public key KpDEV of the user device. Provided that the charging process has been successfully completed in response to the content-purchasing request, the shop server transmits the key-converted content key to the user device.

Abstract: A data processing device includes a memory interface (I/F) unit and a control unit. When accessing a data storage device such as a memory card having a built-in flash memory, the data processing device sets a block permission table (BPT) as an access permission table in the memory I/F unit, whereby only when the BPT permits a process to be executed does the memory I/F unit access the storage device, and the memory I/F unit does not execute a process when it is out of an allowable range. Regardless of a process type performed by the control unit and a command type, the memory I/F unit always accesses the storage device in accordance with the BPT set in the memory I/F unit. This effectively prevents the rewriting of data in rewrite-prevented recording media.

Abstract: Between a data recording/playback device and a data storage device, CBC-mode encryption processing is executed which encrypts a plurality of encryption keys of content which correspond to sectors. The encrypted data is stored in a header corresponding to the content. The CBC-mode encryption processing is executed by using a storage key unique to media in which the content is stored. For using the content, only by decrypting the key data in media in which mutual authentication is established, the content can be used, so that highly-secure key storage is implemented.

Abstract: A light scanning device has a tip structure which includes a light scanning part connected to a light source, and which is insertable into a body cavity and is formed so as to be water-tight. A controlling part controls the light scan through the tip structure, and the tip structure and the controlling part are also connected to each other in a water-tight manner by a slender tube through which a plurality of electrical cables pass. An electric connector is fixed with the proximal end portion of the tube in a water-tight manner, and is electrically connectable so as to be water-tight with and removable from this controlling part.

Abstract: An electrorheological magnetic fluid including an electrically insulating liquid and fine particles dispersed therein is described, wherein the fine particles include a fine magnetic particle as a core, wherein the fine magnetic particle has a surface which is covered by an electroconductive substance, and the fine magnetic particle with its surface covered by the electroconductive substance is completely coated with a surfactant. A process for producing the electrorheological magnetic fluid is also described.

Abstract: A low coherence beam emitted by a low coherence light source is split into two portions. One portion is transmitted from the outward end of a first single mode fiber via a detachable connector to a beam scanning probe, and then to a biological tissue; and the other is transmitted from an optical coupler placed midway along the light path via a second single mode fiber to a light path modifier. The light path modifier includes a galvanometer mirror to modify the light path length in accordance with a scan range, and a uniaxial stage to adjust the light path length to absorb the variation in lengths of different beam scanning probes. The light path is adjusted by the uniaxial stage such that the beam interference is detected for the scan range, to ensure stable acquisition of tomographic images.

Abstract: An ultrasonic treatment apparatus comprises at least one hand piece, a plurality of probes, and an ultrasonic drive device. The hand piece has an ultrasonic oscillation device for generating ultrasonic vibration. Each probe is adapted to be attached to the hand piece and designed to transmit the ultrasonic vibration generated by the hand piece. The ultrasonic drive device is connected to the hand piece, for driving the ultrasonic oscillation device.

Abstract: A stereoscopic endoscope including an objective lens system for forming an image of an object which objective lens system is arranged at the front end of an inserting section and has a single optical axis; an image transmission device coaxially arranged with the objective lens system and adapted to transmit the image formed by the objective lens system; a pupil dividing device for dividing the image transmitted through the objective lens system and the image transmission device so as to obtain left and right images of the object; an image sensing device for picking up the left and right images obtained by the pupil dividing device; a first support structure containing at least the objective lens system; and a second support structure containing at least the pupil dividing device and the image sensing device, wherein the first and second support structures are rotatable relative to each other around an axis extending along the longitudinal dimension of the endoscope.

Abstract: An electrorheological magnetic fluid including an electrically insulating liquid and fine particles dispersed therein is described, wherein the fine particles include a fine magnetic particle as a core, wherein the fine magnetic particle has a surface which is covered by an electroconductive substance, and the fine magnetic particle with its surface covered by the electroconductive substance is completely coated with a surfactant. A process for producing the electrorheological magnetic fluid is also described.

Abstract: There is provided an apparatus for gene therapy to transfer or introduce, in vivo, a gene for treatment into a cell located at a target portion of a patient, so that the gene can be transferred with a high probability within a short period of time. The apparatus is applicable to all cell species. In addition to simple supply of a gene to the cell of the patient, the gene is forcibly transferred to the cell without depending on natural cellular physiology. For example, catheters are mounted on a probe inserted into a body cavity, and the gene is supplied from a reservoir which stores the gene to the surface of a human living cell of the target portion in the body cavity through needle cannulas attached to the distal ends of the catheters. A pulse voltage is applied to the needle cannulas to form a pore in the surface of the human living cell upon application of the pulse voltage. The gene is transferred into the human living cell through the pore.

Abstract: An apparatus for holding a medical instrument, such as an endoscope, in place without exerting an undue force on an insertion hole in an abdominal cavity of a subject even when the arm of a scope-holding section is unlocked, includes a four-link parallelogram mechanism. The four-link parallelogram mechanism includes a support arm for supporting a treating tool, an arm section parallel to the support arm and upper and lower arm sections connected to the upper and lower end sides of the support arm and arm section in a parallel relation. A support mechanism supports the arm sections of the four-link parallelogram mechanism to allow the arm sections to be moved in left/right and up/down directions, while being rotated, so that a straight line connecting an intersecting point P of a center line of the treating instrument inserted into an insertion hole in an abdominal wall of a subject and the center of the insertion hole to spherical bearings of the arm is set parallel to the upper and lower arm sections.

Abstract: An ultrasonic treatment apparatus comprises at least one hand piece, a plurality of probes, and an ultrasonic drive device. The hand piece has an ultrasonic oscillation device for generating ultrasonic vibration. Each probe is adapted to be attached to the hand piece and designed to transmit the ultrasonic vibration generated by the hand piece. The ultrasonic drive device is connected to the hand piece, for driving the ultrasonic oscillation device.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for testing a semiconductor integrated circuit device is described. During an aging test of the integrated circuit device, a situation, in which latch up of the semiconductor integrated circuit device can occur, is intermittently created by intermittently supplying a pulse of a power supply voltage V.sub.b, which is higher than a normal voltage V.sub.a in accordance with a rated power supply voltage of the tested integrated circuit device. The power supply to the tested semiconductor integrated circuit device is temporarily cut off when latch up occurs. If a second latch up occurs after a restart of the aging test, it is determined that there is an abnormality in the tested semiconductor integrated circuit device. The power supply to the tested semiconductor integrated circuit device is permanently cut off in response to this determination.

Abstract: A stereoscopic endoscope including an objective lens system for forming an image of an object which objective lens system is arranged at the front end of an inserting section and has a single optical axis; an image transmission device coaxially arranged with the objective lens system and adapted to transmit the image formed by the objective lens system; a pupil dividing device for dividing the image transmitted through the objective lens system and the image transmission device so as to obtain left and right images of the object; an image sensing device for picking up the left and right images obtained by the pupil dividing device; a first support structure containing-at least the objective lens system; and a second support structure containing at least the pupil dividing device and the image sensing device, wherein the first and second support structures are rotatable relative to each other around an axis extending along the longitudinal dimension of the endoscope.

Abstract: A three-dimensional vision endoscopic apparatus according to the present invention comprises a pair of optical systems for transmitting an image of a subject as two subject images having a parallax between them, a pair of imaging devices for picking up subject images transmitted by the optical systems, at least one visual field mask, a display unit for displaying the two subject images alternately or concurrently, an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the position of one or both of the imaging devices so that the display images will become consistent on the screen of the display unit, and an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the relative position of the visual field mask.

Abstract: A mixture for melt process moldings, and a molding formed of the mixture. The mixture consists essentially of about 5 to about 70 wt % of a master batch prepared in the form of pellets formed by cutting a long glass fiber reinforced polypropylene resin, and about 30 to about 95 wt % of polypropylene resin. The long glass fiber reinforced polypropylene resin is prepared in such a manner that a bundle of continuous reinforcement glass fibers surface-finished with a finishing agent containing a coupling agent is impregnated with a modified polypropylene resin having a functional group capable of chemically bonding with the coupling agent and having a melt flow rate of about 70 to about 300 g/10 min (ASTM D-1238, load: 2.16 kg, temperature: 230.degree. C.) while the bundle of glass fibers is being drawn. The pellets have a length of about 2 to about 50 mm in the direction along the fibers.