Abstract: Disclosed are embodiments of a method of forming a curved glass article. In the method, a mold having a curved surface is provided. A self-adhesive layer is disposed on the curved surface. A glass sheet is bent into conformity with the curved surface at a temperature less than the glass transition temperature of the glass sheet. The glass sheet includes a first major surface and a second major surface in which the second major surface is opposite to the first major surface. The first major surface is adhered to the self-adhesive layer. A frame is bonded to the second major surface of the glass sheet, and the glass sheet is removed from the self-adhesive layer. A system for performing the method and a mold having a self-adhesive layer are also disclosed.

Abstract: A cleaning solution production system is for cleaning a semiconductor substrate. The system includes a pressure tank, a plasma reaction tank configured to form a plasma in gas bubbles suspended in a decompressed liquid obtained from the pressure tank to thereby generate radical species in the decompressed liquid, a storage tank configured to store a cleaning solution containing the radical species generated in the plasma reaction tank, and a nozzle configured to supply the cleaning solution from the storage tank to a semiconductor substrate.

Abstract: The present application provides a single-chain blood coagulation factor VIII including a B region which is partially deleted to contain at least four glycosylation sites, but not a region to be cleaved by furin, or a single-chain blood coagulation factor VIII in which the A or B region has some residues pegylated. A single-chain blood coagulation factor VIII according to the present application not only retains intact therapeutic efficacy and can be easily produced on mass scale because of its single chain form, but also has an increased half-life in vivo through pegylation, thus enhancing convenience for patients as a therapeutic agent for hemophilia A and bringing about a reduction of medical expenses through reduction in production cost.

Abstract: Disclosed are plasma edge rings, plasma etching apparatuses, and plasma etching methods. The plasma etching apparatus comprises a plasma electrode, a plasma edge ring on the plasma electrode, and a guide electrode outside an etching target on the plasma electrode. The plasma edge ring provides a placement hole that vertically penetrates a center of the plasma edge ring, and a recess on a portion of an inner lateral surface that defines the placement hole. The recess is outwardly recessed from the inner lateral surface.

Abstract: A flexible display device including a touch sensor, including a flexible substrate, a light emission layer formed over the flexible substrate, and an encapsulation layer formed over the light emission layer and comprising a plurality of encapsulating thin films and a touch detecting layer configured to detect a touch input. The encapsulating thin films include at least one inorganic film and at least one organic film and the touch detecting layer is interposed between a selected one of the at least one inorganic film and a selected one of the at least one organic film that are adjacent to each other.

Abstract: Disclosed are focus rings, substrate processing apparatuses including the same, and substrate processing methods using the same. The focus ring comprises a first ring formed around an axis that extends in a first direction and a second ring separate from the first ring and formed around the axis. A portion of an inner lateral surface of the second ring is in contact with a portion of an outer lateral surface of the first ring. When viewed from a cross-sectional view from a direction perpendicular to the axis, a first angle between the outer lateral surface and the first direction is different from a second angle between the inner lateral surface and the first direction.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an overwater photovoltaic panel installation structure having an environment-friendly marine-farm-type mooring anchor module that supports a photovoltaic panel on the water and includes a growth space where aquatic organisms are growable. The environment-friendly marine-farm-type mooring anchor module including a growth space where aquatic organisms are growable, includes an anchor module body defining an external appearance thereof, a frame section disposed inside the anchor module body and made of a more rigid material than the anchor module body, and a connection section exposed through an upper surface of the anchor module body and having both lower ends coupled to the frame section. The anchor module body has a plurality of growth space sections recessed from at least one surface thereof to provide a growth space for aquatic organisms.

Abstract: Provided are a method and an apparatus for performing scalable video decoding, wherein the method and the apparatus down-sample input video, determine the down-sampled input video as base layer video, generate prediction video for enhancement layer video by applying an up-scaling filter to the base layer video, and code the base layer video and the prediction video, wherein the up-scaling filter is a convolution filter of a deep neural network.

Abstract: A computer server receives from a mobile device, via a first network, a data structure request that includes a user identifier; associates a data structure with a user profile; and transmits the data structure to the mobile device. The user profile includes the user identifier and a current balance value. The server receives from a POS device, via a second network, a balance update request that includes an updated balance value, and a validation request that includes the user identifier and the data structure. The server determines that, prior to receiving the validation request, the server had associated the data structure with the user profile. The server replaces the current balance value in the user profile with the updated balance value; and transmits to the mobile device, via the first network, a balance update confirmation confirming that the server had updated the user profile with the updated balance value.

Abstract: A substrate treatment apparatus including a chamber; a lower electrode in the chamber, wherein the substrate is on the lower electrode; an upper electrode in the chamber, and above the lower electrode; a pulse signal generator configured to generate a pulse signal; and a bias power supply configured to generate bias power having a pulsed non-sinusoidal waveform using the pulse signal, and supply the generated bias power to the lower electrode, wherein the bias power supply includes a DC power generator configured to receive the pulse signal and generate a direct-current (DC) voltage subjected to feedforward compensation based on the pulse signal; and a modulator configured to generate a power signal having a non-sinusoidal waveform using the DC voltage, and filter the power signal using the pulse signal to generate the bias power having the pulsed non-sinusoidal waveform.

Abstract: A flexible display device including a touch sensor is disclosed. In one aspect, the display device includes a flexible substrate, a light emission layer formed over the flexible substrate, and an encapsulation layer formed over the light emission layer and comprising a plurality of encapsulating thin films and a touch detecting layer configured to detect a touch input. The encapsulating thin films include at least one inorganic film and at least one organic film and the touch detecting layer is interposed between a selected one of the at least one inorganic film and a selected one of the at least one organic film that are adjacent to each other.

Abstract: A spectroscopic analysis method having improved accuracy and correlation, a method for fabricating a semiconductor device using the same, and a substrate process system using the same are provided. The spectroscopic analysis method includes receiving plasma light emitted from plasma to generate an emission spectrum, detecting n (here, n is a natural number of 2 or more) peak wavelengths from the emission spectrum, generating a plurality of correlation factor time series from correlation factors between the peak wavelengths, filtering the plurality of correlation factor time series, and analyzing the plasma, using the filtered correlation factor time series.

Abstract: A plasma processing system includes a plasma chamber having a substrate support, and a multi-zone gas injection upper electrode disposed opposite the substrate support. An inner plasma region is defined between the upper electrode and the substrate support. The multi-zone gas injection upper electrode has a plurality of concentric gas injection zones. A confinement structure, which surrounds the inner plasma region, has an upper horizontal wall that interfaces with the outer electrode of the upper electrode. The confinement structure has a lower horizontal wall that interfaces with the substrate support, and includes a perforated confinement ring and a vertical wall that extends from the upper horizontal wall to the lower horizontal wall. The lower surface of the upper horizontal wall, an inner surface of the vertical wall, and an upper surface of the lower horizontal wall define a boundary of an outer plasma region, which surrounds the inner plasma region.

Abstract: A computer model to identify a type of physical card is trained using simulated card images. The physical card may exist with various subtypes, some of which may not exist or be unavailable when the model is trained. To more robustly identify these subtypes, the training data set for the computer model includes simulated card images that are generated for the card type. The simulated card images are generated based on a semi-randomized background that varies in appearance, onto which an identifying marking of the card type is superimposed, such that the training data for the computer model includes additional randomized sample card images and ensure the model is robust to further variations in subtypes.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparation of mesenchymal stem cells from human pluripotent stem cells and, more particularly, to a method for preparation of mesenchymal stem cells, wherein mesenchymal stem cells differentiated from embryoid bodies of a certain size in a xeno-free and serum-free environment are prepared, whereby the mesenchymal stem cells exhibit increased safety and maintain their own characteristics for a long period of time. A method for preparation of mesenchymal stem cells from human pluripotent stem cells according to the present invention employs a feeder cell-free, xeno-free, and serum-free culture environment to solve the problem of contamination with a foreign animal-derived material and allow the preparation of highly safe mesenchymal stem cells.

Abstract: A plasma generator, a cleaning liquid processing apparatus including the same, a semiconductor cleaning apparatus, and a cleaning liquid processing method are provided. The cleaning liquid processing apparatus comprising a bubble formation section configured to lower a pressure of a mixed liquid obtained by mixing a liquid and a gas to form bubbles in the mixed liquid, a plasma generator connected to the bubble formation section and configured to apply a voltage to the mixed liquid to form plasma in the bubbles formed in the mixed liquid, a mixing section connected to the plasma generator and configured to dissolve radicals included in the plasma into the mixed liquid, and a discharge nozzle connected to the mixing section and configured to discharge the mixed liquid to a wafer.

Abstract: A substrate processing apparatus, including a processing chamber including a first internal space and a second internal space arranged in a vertical direction, the first internal space being configured to receive process gas to generate plasma; an induction electrode configured to divide the processing chamber, and having a plurality of through-holes arranged to connect the first internal space and the second internal space, wherein the plurality of through-holes are configured to induce an ion beam extracted from ions included in the plasma generated in the first internal space; a radical supply located in the second internal space, and including a reservoir configured to receive chemical liquid in which an object to be processed is immersed, and a lower electrode configured to apply nanopulses to the reservoir to generate radicals from the chemical liquid; and a chemical liquid supply configured to supply the chemical liquid to the reservoir.

Abstract: Provided is a method for manufacturing an electric field emission device. The method for manufacturing the electric field emission device includes winding a carbon nanotube yarn around outer circumferential surfaces of a metal plate in a first direction, pressing both side surfaces of the metal plate through a pair of metal structures, wherein a top surface of the metal plate is exposed from the metal structures, and an area of the top surface of the metal plate is less than that of each of both the side surfaces of the metal plate, and cutting the carbon nanotube yarn at an edge portion of the top surface of the metal plate in the first direction to form a plurality of emitters.

Abstract: Provided is a high voltage driving device including a housing and a cathode, an anode, and an insulation structure, which are disposed in the housing. Here, the cathode and the anode are spaced apart from each other with the insulation structure therebetween. Also, the insulation structure includes a first solid insulator disposed adjacent to the cathode and a second solid insulator disposed adjacent to the anode. Also, the first solid insulator has first volumetric resistivity less than second volumetric resistivity of the second solid insulator, and the first solid insulator contacts the cathode.

Abstract: Provided is a data processing method according to the present disclosure including: a scan data acquiring operation of acquiring scan data expressing an object, a reliability determining operation of determining a reliability of at least one evaluation area including at least one unit area for evaluating the scan data, and an indicating operation of indicating the evaluation area as a predetermined mark depending on the reliability of the evaluation area.