Abstract: The present invention relates to a high power microspeaker having a separate sub-diaphragm on a top end surface of a coil, in addition to a diaphragm and a suspension. The present invention provides a structure in which an acoustic system including a main diaphragm and a conductive suspension of a microspeaker is attached to a top end surface of a coil and a separate sub-diaphragm is attached to the same surface of the coil.

Abstract: According to an exemplary embodiment of the present inventive concept, a method of manufacturing a color conversion display panel includes forming a plurality of light blocking members on a substrate to partition a first region, a second region, and a third region. A blue light blocking filter is formed on the substrate of both the first region and the second region. A color conversion layer including quantum dots is formed on the blue light blocking filter. A transmissive layer is formed on the substrate of the third region. Water vapor is supplied to the color conversion layer, and a barrier layer is formed on the color conversion layer and the transmissive layer.

Abstract: Provided is a device for controlling an operation of a modem for a vehicle in order to prevent battery discharge, comprising: a modem for a vehicle mounted on the vehicle; and a TCU (Telematic Control Unit) for frequently or periodically detecting a communication environment of the modem for the vehicle when the modem for the vehicle enters a standby state mode, and, when the number of times of repetition of a normal service state and a no-service state is larger than or equal to a reference value or when the number of times of repetition of communication network registration is larger than or equal to the reference value, cutting off standby power of the modem for the vehicle even before a standby time preconfigured in the modem terminates.

Abstract: A magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) apparatus includes a processor, and a memory storing a program including instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to acquire first data of a subsampled magnetic resonance (MR) image, acquire, based on a learning model using a neural network, first reconstructed data with respect to rows of pixels in a first phase encoding direction of the first data of the subsampled MR image, and obtain a reconstructed image corresponding to the subsampled MR image, using the first reconstructed data.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing an integrated circuit (IC) device includes exposing a partial region of a photoresist film formed on a main surface of a substrate to generate acid, and diffusing the acid in the partial region of the photoresist film. Diffusing the acid may include applying an electric field, in a direction perpendicular to a direction in which the main surface of the substrate extends, to the photoresist film using an electrode facing the substrate through an electric-field transmission layer filling between the photoresist film and the electrode. The electric-field transmission layer may include an ion-containing layer or a conductive polymer layer.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a microspeaker enclosure with porous materials, including a microspeaker, an enclosure with the microspeaker therein, the enclosure defining a resonance space and having an upper casing and a lower casing, a sound absorber arranged in the resonance space and defining a space, and porous materials filled in the space defined by the sound absorber.

Abstract: A chamber has an upper housing and a lower housing and receives a reaction gas. A first plasma source includes electron beam sources providing electron beams into the upper housing to generate an upper plasma. A second plasma source includes holes generating a lower plasma within the holes connecting the upper housing and the lower housing. Radicals of the upper plasma, radicals of the lower plasma, and ions of the lower plasma are provided, through the holes, to the lower housing so that the lower housing has radicals and ions at a predetermined ratio of the ions to the radicals in concentration. The second plasma source divides the chamber into the upper housing and the lower housing. A wafer chuck is positioned in the lower housing to receive a wafer.

Abstract: In a plasma processing method, a substrate is loaded onto a substrate electrode within a chamber, the substrate having an object layer to be etched thereon. A plasma generating power output is applied to form plasma within the chamber. A first bias power output is applied to the substrate electrode to perform a first etch stage on the object layer. A second bias power output having a nonsinusoidal voltage waveform is applied to the substrate electrode to perform a second etch stage on the object layer.

Abstract: A mobile apparatus has a linear actuator configured to generate vibration and sound, and further includes: a display panel; a frame; and a linear actuator arranged on the frame and configured to vibrate at 50 to 300 Hz to generate a vibration signal or to vibrate at 50 to 20000 Hz to generate a sound signal. The frame encompasses a case for defining the external appearance with the display and an inner bracket on which electronic parts are to be arranged. As compared with a linear actuator that excites a display panel to generate only sound, the linear actuator that performs the vibration function should provide a strong vibration power, which may damage the display panel. This is the reason why the linear actuator is arranged on the frame, not on the display panel.

Abstract: A hybrid actuator includes a housing for defining an external appearance, a stator having a coil, a vibrator having a permanent magnet which vibrates due to a mutual electromagnetic force with the stator, an elastic member for elastically supporting the vibrator relative to the housing, and a piezoelectric element attached to one surface of the housing.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a superconductive cable cooling system including: a refrigerator unit including a compressor and an after-cooler; a plurality of heat exchangers for performing heat exchange of a cooling fluid; an expansion valve for performing throttle expansion of the cooling fluid; an expander for adiabatically expanding the cooling fluid; a superconductive cable; and a plurality of branch points at which the cooling fluid is branched and joined, wherein the cooling fluid functions as both a refrigerant for the refrigerator unit and a coolant for the superconductive cable.

Abstract: A display device may include a substrate and a plurality of color conversion units on the substrate. Each of the plurality of color conversion units may include a photonic crystal layer having at least two layers having different refractive indices alternately stacked, and a wavelength shifter dispersed in at least one of the at least two layers.

Abstract: A chamber has an upper housing and a lower housing and receives a reaction gas. A first plasma source includes electron beam sources providing electron beams into the upper housing to generate an upper plasma. A second plasma source includes holes generating a lower plasma within the holes connecting the upper housing and the lower housing. Radicals of the upper plasma, radicals of the lower plasma, and ions of the lower plasma are provided, through the holes, to the lower housing so that the lower housing has radicals and ions at a predetermined ratio of the ions to the radicals in concentration. The second plasma source divides the chamber into the upper housing and the lower housing. A wafer chuck is positioned in the lower housing to receive a wafer.

Abstract: A photosensitive resin composition according to an example embodiment of the present disclosure includes a quantum dot, a photopolymerizable compound, a photopolymerization initiator, an alkali-soluble resin, and a solvent, wherein the alkali-soluble resin includes at least one of a monomer represented by Formula 1 and a monomer represented by Formula 2:

Abstract: There are provided a method of forming a nanorod structures and a method of forming a semiconductor device. The method of forming a semiconductor device may include forming a first seed pattern on a substrate; forming a first nanorod structure on the first seed pattern; and forming a molded structure surrounding a first lateral surface of the first nanorod structure while exposing a first upper surface of the first nanorod structure. The first nanorod structure may include a plurality of nanorods stacked sequentially on the first seed pattern. The plurality of nanorods may include a lowermost nanorod grown from the first seed pattern, and upper nanorods formed on the lowermost nanorod. The molded structure may include a lowermost molded layer surrounding a second lateral surface of the lowermost nanorod, and upper molded layers stacked sequentially on the lowermost molded layer. The upper molded layers may be formed of different materials.

Abstract: A display device may include a first polarizer, a second polarizer, a liquid crystal layer, a light unit, a color filter layer, and a particle set. The second polarizer may overlap the first polarizer. The liquid crystal layer may be positioned between the first polarizer and the second polarizer. The light unit may overlap the liquid crystal layer and may provide first light. The first polarizer may be positioned between the light unit and the liquid crystal layer. The color filter layer may overlap the liquid crystal layer. The second polarizer may be positioned between the color filter layer and the liquid crystal layer. The particle set may include a plurality of particles, may overlap the liquid crystal layer, and may scatter the first light. The second polarizer may be positioned between the particle set and the liquid crystal layer.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes a display panel and a light assembly configured to provide light to the display panel, wherein the light assembly includes: a light-emitting device configured to emit first light; a light guide positioned to receive the first light; and a quantum dot sheet positioned on the light guide and positioned to receive the first light from the light guide, the quantum dot sheet configured to emit second light responsive to the received first light. The quantum dot sheet includes a nanophosphor and an antioxidant, and the antioxidant includes at least one compound selected from a group including a phenol-based compound, a phosphorus-based compound, and a sulfur-based compound.

Abstract: A chamber has an upper housing and a lower housing and receives a reaction gas. A first plasma source includes electron beam sources providing electron beams into the upper housing to generate an upper plasma. A second plasma source includes holes generating a lower plasma within the holes connecting the upper housing and the lower housing. Radicals of the upper plasma, radicals of the lower plasma, and ions of the lower plasma are provided, through the holes, to the lower housing so that the lower housing has radicals and ions at a predetermined ratio of the ions to the radicals in concentration. The second plasma source divides the chamber into the upper housing and the lower housing. A wafer chuck is positioned in the lower housing to receive a wafer.

Abstract: Disclosed are a plasma processing apparatus and a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device using the same. The plasma processing apparatus comprises a chamber, an electrostatic chuck in the chamber and loading a substrate, a plasma electrode generating an upper plasma on the electrostatic chuck; and a hollow cathode between the plasma electrode and the electrostatic chuck, wherein the hollow cathode generates a lower plasma below the upper plasma. The hollow cathode comprises cathode holes each having a size less than a thickness of a plasma sheath of the upper plasma.

Abstract: A hollow cathode includes an insulation plate having cathode holes. Bottom electrodes are below the insulation plate. The bottom electrodes define first holes having a width greater than a width of the cathode holes. Top electrodes are at an opposite side of the insulation plate from the bottom electrodes. The top electrodes define second holes aligned with the first holes along a direction orthogonal to the upper surface of the insulation plate.