Abstract: A variable coherence illumination device is disclosed. The variable coherence illumination device includes a light source generator configured to emit a beam and configured to control a wavelength of the beam, a focusing lens configured to focus the beam, a first diffuser on which a beam passing through the focusing lens is incident, a second diffuser facing the first diffuser and rotatable around a rotation axis of the second diffuser, in which a focusing region on which the beam passing through the first diffuser is focused by the focusing lens is formed on the second diffuser, in which the focusing region of the second diffuser is spaced apart from the rotation axis of the second diffuser.

Abstract: Provided are a controller area network (CAN) intrusion detection system (IDS) and an operating method thereof. The operating method includes receiving, by a CAN packet mirroring system, a CAN message from a CAN driver existing in an AUTomotive Open System ARchitecture (AUTOSAR) protocol data unit (PDU) router (PduR) region of an AUTOSAR layer, storing the received CAN message in a plurality of storage regions of a memory, reading, by an IDS core, data copied by the CAN packet mirroring system and transmitting the copied data to a detection engine base, and separately managing, by the IDS core of an IDS core layer, a first memory region for storing a policy binary file which is policy rules of the IDS and a second memory region for storing a buffering table for buffering and storing the CAN message.

Abstract: In a method of synthesizing bilirubin according to an embodiment, a compound represented by Formula 3 is prepared by coupling a compound represented by Formula 1 with a compound represented by Formula 2, thereby firstly chemically synthesizing bilirubin and PEGylated bilirubin, which are usefully used in a medical product or the like.

Abstract: Provided is a method for preventing, ameliorating, or treating inflammatory diseases by administering a composition containing extracellular vesicles (EVs) derived from Roseburia spp. strains and/or Bifidobacterium spp. strains, wherein the EVs exhibits effectiveness in improving inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and additionally, all EVs derived from congeneric strains corresponding to Roseburia spp. strains or Bifidobacterium spp. strains. have been confirmed to exhibit strong anti-inflammatory effect, and the strains and EVs derived therefrom can be provided as a composition for preventing, ameliorating, or treating a variety of inflammatory diseases.

Abstract: Proposed is a blender in which multiple blades have different bending or twisting angles. The blender includes a container body in which food is received, a main body provided under the container body and configured to support the container body, a container lid mounted detachably to the upper surface of the container body and configured to open and close the upper surface of the container body, and a blade assembly which crushes food contained in the container body by blades. The blade assembly includes a main blade unit having multiple main blades, and an auxiliary blade unit having an auxiliary blade located between the multiple main blades, wherein the multiple main blades have bending or twisting angles different from each other. In such a blender, the cutting efficiency of food materials is improved and noise is decreased.

Abstract: Disclosed are an apparatus and method for constructing an intrusion detection system applied to CAN communication. The method for constructing an intrusion detection system applied to CAN communication may include extracting standard information by parsing an input file associated with CAN communication, setting a policy rule by applying at least one of a static ruleset and a custom ruleset using the extracted standard information, and creating a policy file to be applied to the intrusion detection system by packing the standard information and the policy rule.

Abstract: Disclosed is a mounting module for changing a battery pack for a mobile robot. The battery pack is detachably coupled to the mobile robot and includes a pack housing and a latch device. The latch device is disposed in the pack housing and selectively coupled to a locking groove formed in a side wall of a battery accommodating groove of a robot body.

Abstract: A charging station includes a mounting module that separates or mounts a battery pack detachably coupled to a robot body of a mobile robot, a charging module that charges the battery pack separated by the mounting module, and a change module that transports the battery pack separated by the mounting module to a charging module.

Abstract: Provided are an edge gateway system for providing device use and resource sharing suggestions and an operating method thereof. The edge gateway system includes at least one edge gateway and an edge gateway management server connected to the at least one edge gateway. The edge gateway is connected to one or more edge devices and transmits an operation status of the edge gateway and an operation status of the edge devices to the edge gateway management server, the edge gateway management server generates suggestion information to be delivered to a user of the edge gateway based on the operation status of the edge gateway and the operation status of the edge devices, and the suggestion information includes any one of an edge device use suggestion, an edge device sharing suggestion, and an edge gateway service resource sharing suggestion.

Abstract: Disclosed are an apparatus and a method for controlling a vehicle seat so as to control a seat back and a neck pillow based on a sound. The apparatus includes the vehicle seat installed in a vehicle and including a seat back and a neck pillow, a detector for detecting vehicle information and seat information, and a processor connected to the vehicle seat and the detector, wherein the processor determines a vehicle state and a seat sitting posture based on the vehicle information and the seat information, analyzes a sound being reproduced in the vehicle, determines a haptic pattern and a haptic pressure based on the vehicle state and the seat sitting posture, and the analysis of the sound, and controls the seat back and the neck pillow based on the determined haptic pattern and haptic pressure to provide a haptic effect.

Abstract: A cleaning apparatus including a vacuum cleaner and a docking station is provided. The cleaning apparatus includes a vacuum cleaner including a dust collecting chamber in which foreign substances are collected, and a docking station configured to be connected to the dust collecting chamber to remove the foreign substances collected in the dust collecting chamber. The dust collecting chamber is configured to collect foreign substances through centrifugation, and configured to be docked to the docking station, and the docking station includes a suction device configured to suction the foreign substances and air in the dust collecting chamber docked to the docking station.

Abstract: According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a method of detecting a white matter lesion based on a medical image performed by a computing device is disclosed. The method may include: receiving a medical image including at least one brain region; and estimating a first white matter lesion and a second white matter lesion based on the medical image using a pre-trained neural network model.

Abstract: An automated gas supply system includes a gas cylinder transfer unit configured to transfer a cradle in which one or more gas cylinders storing a gas therein are stored; a gas cylinder inspection unit configured to check properties of the gas stored in the gas cylinder transferred from the gas cylinder transfer unit and check whether the gas leaks from the gas cylinder; a storage queue configured to receive the gas cylinder from the gas cylinder inspection unit by a mobile robot and configured to classify and store the transferred gas cylinders according to the properties of the gas stored in the gas cylinder; and a gas cabinet configured to receive the gas cylinder from the storage queue by the mobile robot and fasten a gas pipe, which is connected to a semiconductor manufacturing process line, to a gas spray nozzle, which is disposed at one side of the received gas cylinder, to supply the gas stored in the gas cylinder to the semiconductor manufacturing process line, wherein the gas cabinet includes a resid

Abstract: A system and a method for controlling sound output in a vehicle can enhance driving sensitivity. The system includes a sensing device that obtains vehicle information of the vehicle, a sound device that plays and outputs a vehicle sound through speakers, a seat device that controls seat vibration based on the vehicle sound, and a control device connected with the sensing device, the sound device, and the seat device. The control device determines a driving mode of the vehicle based on the vehicle information, performs sound shift control for the speakers based on the driving mode, and controls the seat vibration in conjunction with the sound shift control.

Abstract: An anode for a secondary battery includes an anode current collector, a first anode active material layer disposed on at least one surface of the anode current collector and including a first anode active material that includes a first silicon composite oxide, and a second anode active material layer disposed on the first anode active material layer and including a second anode active material that includes a second silicon composite oxide. Each of the first silicon composite oxide and the second silicon composite oxide includes a metal. A BET specific surface area of each of the first silicon composite oxide and the second silicon composite oxide is in a range from 2.0 m2/g to 6.5 m2/g.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel benzopyran derivative useful for preparing a drug for treating cancer, and more specifically, to a novel benzopyran derivative which is a micromolecule having a macrophage inhibitory effect and is useful for preparing a drug for cancer treatment. The drug particularly inhibits the differentiation of immune macrophages to stimulate the immune system, and thus is useful for treating immune-related cancers.

Abstract: The present technology relates to an electrode manufacturing method, an electrode manufactured by the method, and a secondary battery comprising same, the electrode manufacturing method comprising a cleaning step performed by laser irradiation, in lines corresponding to each other in a direction perpendicular to an electrode current collector, onto a top-coated electrode mixture layer and a back-coated electrode mixture layer of the electrode current collector, and may prevent a mismatch of the electrode mixture layers and may significantly reduce the degree of sliding occurrence at the boundary region.

Abstract: A method according to an embodiment of the present invention corresponds to a method for transmitting, by a gateway, a synchronization signal block (SSB) through a plurality of satellites, and may comprise the steps of: determining satellite identification SSBs for identifying a plurality of satellites, respectively; determining beam identification SSBs for identifying beams usable for the plurality of satellites, respectively; and controlling the satellite identification SSBs and the beam identification SSBs to be transmitted to the plurality of satellites, respectively, through a predetermined resource, wherein the satellite identification SSBs and each of the beam identification SSBs have different SSB indices from each other.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing the pellicle includes the steps of forming upper and lower silicon nitride layers on opposite surfaces of a wafer substrate, forming a metal layer on the lower silicon nitride layer, etching the upper silicon nitride layer to a preset thickness after the forming of the metal layer, etching and removing the metal layer after the etching of the upper silicon nitride layer, forming a graphene thin film on the upper silicon nitride layer, forming a pattern on the lower silicon nitride layer, etching the lower silicon nitride layer according to the formed pattern, and etching the wafer substrate along the lower silicon nitride layer etched according to the pattern.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a graphene thin film for a pellicle material using ozone gas includes a graphene forming step of forming graphene on an upper surface of a substrate, an ozone treatment step of exposing the graphene layer formed in the graphene forming step to ozone, and an etching step of heat-treating and etching the ozone-treated graphene layer.