Abstract: A disclosed method of selective separation and transfer of 2D material may include preparing a substrate structure including an adhesion target layer in which at least two different material layers are arranged to be in contact with each other laterally, preparing a crystalline material member including a 2D material, wherein the 2D material constitutes a unit layer, and a plurality of the unit layers form a layered structure through bonding, adhering the crystalline material member to a surface of the adhesion target layer so that a bond is formed between the crystalline material member and the adhesion target layer, and separating the crystalline material member and the adhesion target layer so that a 2D material layer pattern separated from the crystalline material member is formed on the surface of the adhesion target layer.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a display device, and the display device according to an embodiment includes: a substrate including a display area and a peripheral area; a plurality of light-emitting elements positioned in a display area; a plurality of pixel circuits connected to a plurality of light-emitting elements, respectively; a sensor positioned on the peripheral area of the substrate; a leakage current detecting circuit connected to the sensor; and a light emitting wiring connected to the leakage current detecting circuit and connected to at least one of the plurality of light-emitting elements, wherein the sensor includes a first sensor and the first sensor includes a first sensing transistor, and a first conductive pattern spaced apart from the channel of the first sensing transistor, and the first conductive pattern is positioned in the same layer as at least one of a plurality of layers configuring the transistor.

Abstract: Disclosed is a photovoltaic-electrochromic-battery all-in-one device in which the functions of a dye-sensitized solar cell, an electrochromic device, and a lithium secondary battery are fused into one device. The all-in-one device according to the disclosure includes a photoelectrode uses as an active layer of a dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC), a counter electrode used as an electrochromic layer opposite to the photoelectrode, and an electrolyte containing a lithium salt. The all-in-one device according to the disclosure allows the function of the DSSC that generates electrons by receiving solar energy, the function of an electrochromic device (ECD) that blocks light by discoloring an electrode with generated electrons, and the function of a lithium secondary battery (LIB) that stores generated electrons and uses the stored electrons again to be all implemented by one device.

Abstract: Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) which include a metal phosphate coating material reactive (scavenging) or stable with cathode materials, HF, LiF, PF5?, and LiOH. The metal phosphates may be applied on the cathode material of LIBs.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a composition comprising a shell that is substantially carbon encapsulating a volume that contains a nanoform of silicon and a void space. Disclosed herein too is a method of fabricating a composition comprising combining a nanoform of silicon with a carbon precursor and sintering the combination with a laser.

Abstract: One aspect of the disclosure relates to a cargo delivery system comprising an autophagy targeting ligand and a target-binding ligand. In one aspect of the disclosure, by comprising an autophagy targeting ligand, cargo, which is a target-binding ligand that specifically binds to a target, is delivered to the p62 protein and autophagy is activated, so that depending on the type of target-binding ligand used, a target to be degraded can be selectively and directly removed. Accordingly, the cargo delivery system according to an aspect of the disclosure may be used in pharmaceutical compositions or food compositions for preventing, alimerating, and treating various diseases.

Abstract: Disclosed is an entropy generation apparatus, which includes a detector that detects particles emitted from the radiation source to generate a detection signal; a preamplifier that amplifies the detection signal to generate an amplified signal; a filter that filters the amplified signal to generate a filtered signal; and a comparator that generates a pulse based on a result of comparing the filtered signal with a threshold value.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a fire-resistant sealing unit installed adjacent to a penetration part penetrating a partition wall inside a building, and filling the penetration part with fire-resistant sealing by heat generated in case of a fire in the building; a fire sensing unit installed adjacent to a fire-resistant sealing unit to detect whether a fire has occurred in a compartment area; and a control server that divides the inside of the building into predetermined conceptualized compartments, manages them as conceptualized compartmental areas, detects fire occurrence information from a fire sensing unit for each compartmental area, and calculates fire vector information.

Abstract: A flexible printed circuit board according to an embodiment includes: a substrate; a circuit pattern disposed on the substrate; and a protective layer on the circuit pattern, wherein the circuit pattern includes a first circuit pattern and a second circuit pattern connected to a chip in a chip mounting region, a first direction that is a direction in which the circuit pattern extends and a second direction perpendicular to the first direction are defined in the substrate, the substrate includes first and second ends facing each other in the first direction and third and fourth ends facing each other in the second direction, the protective layer includes fifth and sixth ends spaced apart from ends of the substrate and facing in the first direction and seventh and eighth ends spaced apart from ends of the substrate and facing in the second direction, and an outer pattern disposed adjacent to the third end and the fourth end on the substrate, wherein the outer pattern includes: a first outer pattern and a second

Abstract: The present invention discloses a system installed around a penetration hole of a pipe penetrating wall structure which divides a certain space and sealing the penetration hole in case of fire, which comprises a housing unit, a connecting unit and a fixing unit. A housing unit forming a body and having a predetermined accommodatable space, a connecting unit connected to the housing unit, interconnecting the housing unit in a series and a fixing unit arranged at a side of the housing unit, fixing the housing unit to the wall structure.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for continuous removal of carbon dioxide, the method comprising the steps of: a) preparing an aqueous solution containing an amine-based compound and an acidic calcium compound; b) bringing a gas containing carbon dioxide to be treated into contact with the aqueous solution to prepare a calcium carbonate precipitate; and c) recovering the calcium carbonate and then adding a basic calcium compound to the residual aqueous solution, wherein after step c), step b) and step c) are repeatedly performed. The removal of carbon dioxide by the method of the present invention has advantages of requiring low energy and being capable of mineralizing and removing carbon dioxide at a fast rate without a separate time for induction.

Abstract: A flexible printed circuit board includes: a substrate; and a circuit pattern disposed on the substrate, wherein the substrate includes a chip mounting region, and the circuit pattern includes a wiring portion and a pad portion, wherein the circuit pattern includes: a first circuit pattern including a first-first pad portion disposed inside the chip mounting region, a first-second pad portion disposed outside the chip mounting region, and a first wiring portion that connects the first-first pad portion and the first-second pad portion, and extending in a first direction based on the chip mounting region; a second circuit pattern including a second-first pad portion disposed inside the chip mounting region, a second-second pad portion disposed outside the chip mounting region, and a second wiring portion that connects the second-first pad portion and the second-second pad portion, and extending in a second direction; and a third circuit pattern including a plurality of third pad portions disposed inside the ch

Abstract: The present invention relates to a speaker driver and an operation method thereof and includes an amp part configured to output a pulse voltage, in which an input signal is amplified on the basis of a supply voltage, to drive a capacitive speaker that generates sound by a driving voltage so that the driving voltage formed by filtering the pulse voltage is applied to the capacitive speaker, and a controller configured to adjust a magnitude of an input audio signal in a high frequency range and transmit the input audio signal to the amp part as the input signal to limit an overcurrent applied to the capacitive speaker by the driving voltage having a high frequency.

Abstract: A semiconductor package includes an insulating layer including a first face and a second face opposite each other, a redistribution pattern including a wiring region and a via region in the insulating layer, the wiring region being on the via region, and a first semiconductor chip connected to the redistribution pattern. The first semiconductor chip may be on the redistribution pattern. An upper face of the wiring region may be coplanar with the first face of the insulating layer.

Abstract: A roller is capable of smoothly rotating without any burr on a rolling surface. A dish washer including the roller includes: a case; a basket configured to accommodate dishes; a rail configured to guide the basket to be put into or taken out of the case; and a basket roller coupled with the basket and configured to move along the rail, the basket roller comprising a rolling portion configured to roll in contact with the rail, a first flare portion extending in a first direction from the rolling portion, and a second flare portion extending in a second direction from the rolling portion, the second direction being opposite to the first direction, wherein a diameter of the first flare portion is greater than a diameter of the second flare portion.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a speaker driver and an operation method thereof and includes an amp part configured to output a pulse voltage, in which an input signal is amplified on the basis of a supply voltage, to drive a capacitive speaker that generates sound by a driving voltage so that the driving voltage formed by filtering the pulse voltage is applied to the capacitive speaker, and a controller configured to adjust a magnitude of an input audio signal in a high frequency range and transmit the input audio signal to the amp part as the input signal to limit an overcurrent applied to the capacitive speaker by the driving voltage having a high frequency.

Abstract: Provided is a home appliance including: a main body having a cavity; a door rotatably coupled to a front side of the main body to open and close the cavity; a holder moveably mounted to the door; a decorative plate mounted to the holder to be disposed on a front surface of the door; and a wire connected to the holder and the main body to vary a tension depending rotation of the door, and configured to move the holder by the tension.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus and method of preparing carbonate and/or formate from carbon dioxide.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus of preparing a reduction product of carbon dioxide by electrochemically reducing carbon dioxide.

Abstract: Provided is a home appliance including: a main body having a cavity; a door rotatably coupled to a front side of the main body to open and close the cavity; a holder moveably mounted to the door; a decorative plate mounted to the holder to be disposed on a front surface of the door; and a wire connected to the holder and the main body to vary a tension depending rotation of the door, and configured to move the holder by the tension.