Abstract: There is provided a semiconductor device manufactured using a method that reduces a manufacturing time and cost of the semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes a first semiconductor device module including: a first lower bonding pad; a second lower bonding pad; first upper bonding pads; and a memory cell disposed at a height level higher than a height level of each of the first and second lower bonding pads and lower than a height level of the first upper bonding pads. The semiconductor device further comprises a second semiconductor device module including second bonding pads and a transistor electrically connected to at least one of the second bonding pads; and a third semiconductor device module including third bonding pads. The third pads are spaced apart from the first and second lower bonding pads in a first direction. The first lower bonding pad contacts at least one of the second bonding pads. At least one of the third bonding pads contacts at least one of the first upper bonding pads.

Abstract: A display panel can include a plurality of first pixel circuits configured to receive a pixel driving voltage and a reference voltage for displaying an image; and a plurality of second pixel circuits including a power line supplied with the pixel driving voltage and a reference voltage line supplied with the reference voltage, the plurality of second pixel circuits being configured to short-circuit the power line to the reference voltage line for at least some amount of time within a vertical blank period. Also, the plurality of second pixel circuits can maintain uniform luminance of the plurality of first pixel circuits.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a negative electrode including a negative electrode collector, a first negative electrode active material layer disposed on the negative electrode collector, and a second negative electrode active material layer disposed on the first negative electrode active material layer, wherein the second negative electrode active material layer includes a second negative electrode active material and a second conductive agent, wherein the second negative electrode active material includes a silicon-based active material, the silicon-based active material includes SiOx (0?x<2), the second conductive agent includes a carbon nanotube structure in which 2 to 5,000 single-walled carbon nanotube units are bonded side by side, and the carbon nanotube structure is included in an amount of 0.01 wt % to 1.0 wt % in the second negative electrode active material layer, and a secondary battery including the same.

Abstract: A vehicle controller and a method thereof are provided. The vehicle controller includes a processor that determines whether a driver has an intention to make a lane change using at least one of a steering angle condition, a gaze condition of the driver, or a driving pattern condition of the driver. The processor shares lane change information with a surrounding vehicle, when it is determined that the driver has the intention to make the lane change. The controller also has a storage storing data and an algorithm run by the processor.

Abstract: Disclosed are an apparatus and method for constructing an intrusion detection system applied to CAN communication. The method for constructing an intrusion detection system applied to CAN communication may include extracting standard information by parsing an input file associated with CAN communication, setting a policy rule by applying at least one of a static ruleset and a custom ruleset using the extracted standard information, and creating a policy file to be applied to the intrusion detection system by packing the standard information and the policy rule.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for upgrading heavy oil by using byproducts of coke production, and particularly provides a method for upgrading heavy oil comprising the steps of: a) mixing heavy oil with byproducts of coke production to produce a mixed liquid: and b) subjecting the mixed liquid to pyrolysis, the method allowing reduction of the amount of coke generated and thus being economical and effective.

Abstract: A negative electrode includes a negative electrode active material layer, wherein the negative electrode active material layer includes a negative electrode active material and a conductive material. The negative electrode active material includes SiOx (0?x<2) particles and the conductive material includes secondary particles in which a portion of one graphene sheet is connected to a portion of an adjacent graphene sheet and a carbon nanotube structure in which 2 to 5,000 single-walled carbon nanotube units are coupled to each other, wherein the oxygen content of the secondary particles is 1 wt % to 10 wt % based on the total weight of the secondary particles, the specific surface area of the secondary particles measured by a nitrogen adsorption BET method is 500 m2/g to 1100 m2/g, and the carbon nanotube structure is included in the negative electrode active material layer in an amount of an 0.01 wt % to 1.0 wt %.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a display device including a cover window; a display module disposed under the cover window and including a display area, a non-display area and a bending area between the display area and the non-display area, the non-display area being bended toward an opposite direction to the cover window; a first cover layer corresponding to the bending area and disposed on the display module; and a second cover layer covering a side of the display module and the first cover layer and connecting the first cover layer and the cover window.

Abstract: Provided are an edge gateway system for providing device use and resource sharing suggestions and an operating method thereof. The edge gateway system includes at least one edge gateway and an edge gateway management server connected to the at least one edge gateway. The edge gateway is connected to one or more edge devices and transmits an operation status of the edge gateway and an operation status of the edge devices to the edge gateway management server, the edge gateway management server generates suggestion information to be delivered to a user of the edge gateway based on the operation status of the edge gateway and the operation status of the edge devices, and the suggestion information includes any one of an edge device use suggestion, an edge device sharing suggestion, and an edge gateway service resource sharing suggestion.

Abstract: A display device includes pixels spaced from each other by a first separation distance in a plan view. A transistor is on a base layer. A first organic layer, a second organic layer, and a third organic layer are sequentially located on the transistor. A light emitting element is on the third organic layer and is electrically connected to the transistor. An outermost pixel that is nearest to an edge of the base layer from among the pixels is spaced from the edge of the base layer by a distance within a second separation distance, the second separation distance being less than the first separation distance. At least one of the second organic layer or the third organic layer clads the first organic layer near the edge of the base layer.

Abstract: Proposed is a vapor deposition precursor composition that enables thin film deposition through vapor deposition. Specifically, proposed is a novel composition applicable to atomic layer deposition (ALD) or chemical vapor deposition (CVD), in which the novel composition having excellent reactivity, volatility, and thermal stability, a precursor composition containing the novel composition. Additionally, a method of manufacturing a thin film using the precursor composition is proposed.

Abstract: Provided is a substrate processing apparatus, more particularly, a substrate processing apparatus capable of suppressing an generation of process by-products in a substrate processing process. A substrate processing apparatus includes a chamber part configured to provide an inner space in which a substrate is processed, a gas supply part configured to supply a process gas to the inner space, a substrate support configured to support the substrate, a heating liner provided inside the chamber part to at least partially surround the inner space, and a heating part configured to heat the heating liner.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel halo-(3-(phenylsulfonyl)prop-1-enyl)pyridine derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; a preparation method thereof; and an Nrf2 activator and a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating diseases induced by a decrease in Nrf2 activity, both of which comprise the same as an active ingredient.

Abstract: A tactile stimulation providing system includes: an apparatus for generating first actuator strength values corresponding to representative values of frequency bands of first audio data and second actuator strength values corresponding to representative values of frequency bands of second audio data; and an apparatus for driving actuators, based on the first actuator strength values and the second actuator strength values, wherein a number of the actuators is smaller than a number of the first and second actuator strength values, the first audio data includes information on a first direction, the second audio data includes information on a second direction, an actuator corresponding to first position information is driven based on only at least one of the first actuator strength values, and an actuator corresponding to second position information is driven based on only at least one of the second actuator strength values.

Abstract: There is provided a semiconductor package comprising: a substrate that includes a first surface and a second surface, wherein the second surface is opposite to the first surface; a first connection member and a second connection member on the second surface of the substrate; an upper pad on the first surface of the substrate, wherein the upper pad is electrically connected to the first connection member; a circuit pattern on the first surface of the substrate, wherein the circuit pattern is electrically connected to the second connection member; an upper passivation film on the first surface of the substrate, wherein the upper passivation film at least partially exposes the upper pad and the circuit pattern; a bump on the upper pad; and a semiconductor chip on the bump, wherein the circuit pattern is electrically separated from the semiconductor chip.

Abstract: A sound absorption and isolation module is configured to reduce noise radiated from a tire and an operation apparatus thereof. The sound absorption and isolation module is formed by integrally combining a box outer plate, a sound isolation sheet, a sound absorption material, and a pad member. The sound absorption and isolation module is used to reduce the noise radiated from the tire and generated during a roll-and-brake process.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a high energy density lithium secondary battery having significantly improved high-temperature storage characteristics and lifespan characteristics, which are problematic when a silicon-based negative electrode active material is applied. Specifically, a lithium secondary battery according to an exemplary embodiment includes a positive electrode; a negative electrode facing the positive electrode and including a silicon-based negative electrode active material; and a non-aqueous electrolyte containing a non-aqueous organic solvent including a di-fluoro-based organic solvent and a lithium salt, wherein a content of the di-fluoro-based organic solvent is 5 to 20 vol % with respect to a total volume of the non-aqueous organic solvent.

Abstract: An anode for a secondary battery includes an anode current collector, a first anode active material layer disposed on at least one surface of the anode current collector and including a first anode active material that includes a first silicon composite oxide, and a second anode active material layer disposed on the first anode active material layer and including a second anode active material that includes a second silicon composite oxide. Each of the first silicon composite oxide and the second silicon composite oxide includes a metal. A BET specific surface area of each of the first silicon composite oxide and the second silicon composite oxide is in a range from 2.0 m2/g to 6.5 m2/g.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel functional derivatives of alanine and proline amino acids. The compounds of the present invention were confirmed to have a very superior antifungal or fungicidal effect. In addition, the compounds of the present invention were confirmed to exhibit a synergistic effect when co-administered with an existing antifungal preparation. Moreover, the compounds of the present invention showed activity on a wide range of fungi. Therefore, the compounds of the present invention can be widely used in a field which requires the treatment with an antifungal or fungicidal preparation against human infectious fungi, animal infectious fungi, and phytopathogenic fungi.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel functional derivatives of alanine and proline amino acids. The compounds of the present invention were confirmed to have a very superior antifungal or fungicidal effect. In addition, the compounds of the present invention were confirmed to exhibit a synergistic effect when co-administered with an existing antifungal preparation. Moreover, the compounds of the present invention showed activity on a wide range of fungi. Therefore, the compounds of the present invention can be widely used in a field which requires the treatment with an antifungal or fungicidal preparation against human infectious fungi, animal infectious fungi, and phytopathogenic fungi.