Abstract: The present invention relates to novel functional derivatives of alanine and proline amino acids. The compounds of the present invention were confirmed to have a very superior antifungal or fungicidal effect. In addition, the compounds of the present invention were confirmed to exhibit a synergistic effect when co-administered with an existing antifungal preparation. Moreover, the compounds of the present invention showed activity on a wide range of fungi. Therefore, the compounds of the present invention can be widely used in a field which requires the treatment with an antifungal or fungicidal preparation against human infectious fungi, animal infectious fungi, and phytopathogenic fungi.

Abstract: Provided are a substrate processing apparatus and a substrate processing method, which are capable of independently performing processes on a plurality of substrates in a multi-station chamber.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel functional derivatives of alanine and proline amino acids. The compounds of the present invention were confirmed to have a very superior antifungal or fungicidal effect. In addition, the compounds of the present invention were confirmed to exhibit a synergistic effect when co-administered with an existing antifungal preparation. Moreover, the compounds of the present invention showed activity on a wide range of fungi. Therefore, the compounds of the present invention can be widely used in a field which requires the treatment with an antifungal or fungicidal preparation against human infectious fungi, animal infectious fungi, and phytopathogenic fungi.

Abstract: Provided is a method in which a management server provides wireless LAN security policy by participating in multiple APs. The method includes a step of receiving terminal information of a terminal, which is acquired in a process of scanning broadcasting information of multiple APs, from each of the multiple APs, a step of issuing and storing a token for opening a wireless LAN data channel to each of the multiple APs on the basis of reception time points of the terminal information, a step of receiving a token request for opening a wireless LAN data channel to an AP to be accessed, selected by a terminal among the multiple APs, and a step of distributing, to the terminal, a token of the AP to be accessed corresponding to the token request.

Abstract: Provided herein may be a storage controller. The storage controller may generate a plurality of parity values by matching each of a plurality of first bit combinations corresponding to a number of error bits included in a target data set into positions of the error bits when the number of the error bits is less than a first reference value, and may determine a corrected bit combinations among the plurality of first bit combinations by comparing each of the plurality of parity values with a pre-generated parity value corresponding to the target data set.

Abstract: Provided is a semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes a substrate including an element isolation layer defining a plurality of active areas, and a plurality of gate structures intersecting the active areas. Each of the gate structures includes a gate insulating layer including a first region containing a first material and a second region containing a second material different from the first material on the active area, and a gate electrode layer on the gate insulating layer. A concentration of the second material in the first region is less than a concentration of the second material in the second region, and a thickness of the first region is less than a thickness of the second region.

Abstract: Disclosed is a substrate processing apparatus and a substrate processing method that may increase the amount of substrates produced by preventing a main transfer robot that transfers a substrate between a liquid treatment chamber and a heat treatment chamber from transferring an edge-exposed substrate.

Abstract: A system and method for converting carbon dioxide are proposed. The system for converting carbon dioxide includes a carbon monoxide generator for generating carbon monoxide through a reverse water gas shift reaction and a hydrocarbon generator for producing a hydrocarbon through a Fischer-Tropsch synthesis reaction, whereby the carbon monoxide generator is packed both with a catalyst for the reverse water gas shift reaction and with a catalyst for the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis reaction, thus increasing the CO yield in the carbon monoxide generator even at a low temperature compared to when the catalyst for the reverse water gas shift reaction is used alone, ultimately increasing the hydrocarbon yield in the hydrocarbon generator. Moreover, the energy of the exothermic Fischer-Tropsch synthesis reaction can be used as the energy required for the endothermic reverse water gas shift reaction, thereby increasing energy efficiency and processing yield and thus reducing operation and maintenance costs.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a display device includes providing a substrate into a chamber; forming an active material layer on the substrate by a plurality of deposition processes in the chamber; forming an active layer by patterning the active material layer: forming a transistor including a gate electrode overlapping the active layer; and forming a pixel electrode on the transistor, at least two deposition processes among the plurality of deposition processes are performed by applying different magnitudes of power, respectively.

Abstract: The present invention provides an electrode assembly in which a negative electrode coated with a negative electrode active material on a surface of a negative electrode collector, a separator, and a positive electrode coated with a positive electrode active material on a surface of a positive electrode collector are repeatedly laminated, the electrode assembly comprising: monocells in which the positive electrode, the separator, the negative electrode, and the separator are laminated, wherein at least two or more monocells are laminated, wherein, in any one of the monocells, an expansion part extending lengthily to one side is formed on the separators, and the expansion part of the separator surrounds the monocells laminated to be disposed at the outermost layers to fix the laminated monocells.

Abstract: Disclosed herein provides a battery module configured to recognize the time when the volume change of a battery cell converts again from a stagnant state to an increasing state as a gas venting risk point, a battery pack, and a method for detecting a gas venting risk point. The present invention can recognize the risk of gas venting immediately before a gap is formed in a sealing part of a pouch-type battery cell, thereby having an effect of improving the safety of a battery module and a battery pack to which particularly large-capacity battery cells are applied.

Abstract: A negative electrode including: a current collector; a first negative electrode active material layer positioned on at least one surface of the current collector for a negative electrode and containing a first carbonaceous active material; and a second negative electrode active material layer positioned on a surface of the first negative electrode active material layer and containing a silicon-based active material and carbon nanotubes. A lithium secondary battery including the negative electrode is also disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention provides an electrode assembly in which a negative electrode coated with a negative electrode active material on a surface of a negative electrode collector, a separator, and a positive electrode coated with a positive electrode active material on a surface of a positive electrode collector are repeatedly laminated, the electrode assembly comprising: monocells in which the positive electrode, the separator, the negative electrode, and the separator are laminated, wherein at least two or more monocells are laminated, wherein, in any one of the monocells, an expansion part extending lengthily to one side is formed on the separators, and the expansion part of the separator surrounds the monocells laminated to be disposed at the outermost layers to fix the laminated monocells.

Abstract: Provided is a substrate processing apparatus which effectively exhausts organic gas, such as ammonia, generated in the process of processing a substrate by using gas. The substrate processing apparatus includes: a housing provided with a processing space in which a substrate is processed therein; a hand which transfers the substrate to the processing space; a guide located at a side portion of the housing, and which guides a vertical movement of the hand; and an exhaust duct located adjacent to the housing and the guide, and which provides an exhaust path of the processing space, and an exhaust path of an interior space of the guide.

Abstract: Provided are a fluorinated compound for patterning a metal or an electrode (cathode), an organic electronic element using the same, and an electronic device thereof, wherein by using the fluorinated compound as a material for patterning a metal or an electrode (cathode), it is possible to form a fine pattern of the electrode without using a shadow mask, since it is easy to manufacture a transparent display having high light transmittance, it is possible to more easily apply UDC.

Abstract: Provided here is a lithium secondary battery including a positive electrode comprising an overlithiated manganese-rich oxide containing Mn in an amount of 50 mol % or greater with respect to all metals excluding lithium and having a lithium-to-transition metal molar ratio of greater than 1, a negative electrode, a separator disposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and a non-aqueous electrolyte, wherein the non-aqueous electrolyte includes a lithium salt, an organic solvent, and an additive, the additive includes a first additive of Formula 1 and a second additive of Formula 2: wherein all the variables are described herein.

Abstract: Disclosed are a material for spray for plasma spray coating having high plasma resistance and a method for producing the same. The material for plasma spray comprises an yttrium compound, and the numbers of moles of Y (yttrium), O (oxygen), and F (fluorine) in the yttrium compound satisfy 1.5<(O+F)/Y<2.0.

Abstract: Provided are a compound capable of lowering a driving voltage, enhancing light emitting efficiency and thermal resistance, and improving lifespan and color purity of the element, an organic element using the same, and an electric device for the same.

Abstract: The inventive concept provides a substrate transfer apparatus. The substrate transfer apparatus includes a base; a first transfer arm configured to have a first arm link connected to the base and a first end effector connected to the first arm link, and which operates between a contract position and an expand position; and a guide member aligning a substrate placed on the first end effector while the first transfer arm backwardly moves from the expand position to the contract position.

Abstract: A method for measuring a position, is performed by a vehicle assembly (VA) for alignment between a ground assembly (GA) and the VA. The method includes transmitting low frequency (LF) signals to initiate alignment with the GA and estimating a position of a vehicle using at least one sensor mounted on the vehicle. Information regarding the estimated position of the vehicle is provided to the GA and information regarding a position of the vehicle measured by LF receive antennas of the GA and an acceleration flag calculated by the GA is received. Accordingly, a transmission strength of the LF signals transmitted by the VA is adjusted based on the information regarding the position of the vehicle measured by the LF receive antennas and the acceleration flag.