Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a system and method of determining muscle efficiency and inefficiency in a patient or subject and being able to quantitatively determine measurements that communicate between practitioners the condition, the health, and the efficiency state of any muscle. The efficiency of a muscle is defined by the ability of the brain to bridge a proper communication to the muscle by sending normal action potentials; the bridge is often compromised during injury, improper training, or from poor habits of bodily movement. The standardization of these efficiencies allows for the isolation of particular areas of the muscles that are inefficient and efficient. Further, with varied application of electrical pulses, a bridge that mimics the natural action potential is provided and can enhance muscle efficiency in a way that achieves higher levels of success in bodily healing and physical training than in any prior art.

Abstract: A wrist protector includes a contact pad to be worn on a wrist of a user, a plurality of air tubes disposed on the contact pad, a pump configured to inject air from an outside into the plurality of air tubes, and a discharge valve configured to discharge the air stored in the plurality of air tubes to the outside.

Abstract: Disclosed are a construction machine such as an excavator having a hydraulic system and a method for controlling the construction machine. The construction machine includes: a hydraulic pump which is operated by a driving source to supply a working fluid; an actuator which operates by being supplied with the working fluid from the hydraulic pump; a spool which controls a flow of the working fluid supplied to the actuator from the hydraulic pump; an operating unit which controls an operation of the actuator; a memory unit which stores at least two operating speed profiles for the actuator; an operating speed selecting unit which selects any one of the at least two operating speed profiles stored in the memory unit; and a control unit which controls a discharge flow rate of the hydraulic pump based on the operating speed profile selected by the operating speed selecting unit.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method and apparatus for providing a group call service using mobile voice over Internet protocol (mVolP). According to one embodiment, an interface is provided to transmit a request signal for a group call to members of a group chat room, and from among the group chat room members, it may be determined which members are able to participate in a group call as group call members. A new group call chat room may be created and include the group call members. The request signal may be transmitted in the created new group call chat room.

Abstract: An embodiment discloses a light emitting device and a display comprising the same.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for purifying an immunoglobulin, and more particularly, to a method for purifying an immunoglobulin, which comprises: dialyzing and concentrating an immunoglobulin-containing plasma protein fraction II paste; removing thrombotic substances from the dialyzed and concentrated fraction by a purification process using ceramic cation exchange resin; and performing elution while maintaining salt concentration at a constant level to maintain the polymer content of the immunoglobulin at a low level. When the immunoglobulin purification method according to the present invention is used, the efficiency with which impurities and thrombotic substances are removed can be increased and the polymer content of the immunoglobulin can be maintained, and thus a stable immunoglobulin with improved quality can be produced.

Abstract: An electronic control unit (ECU) for transmitting large data in a hardware-in-the-loop (HiL) simulation environment, a system including the same and a method thereof are provided. The electronic control unit for executing a HiL simulation includes an interface transmitting/receiving data associated with a simulation in link with a hardware-in-the-loop (HiL) simulator, a data storing unit storing data generated by executing the simulation, and a transmission agent fragmenting the stored data into multiple data and transmitting the multiple data and transmitting one data segment according to a fragmented order whenever repeatedly executing the simulation.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel having a bendable part and flat parts, at least one flat part disposed at each side of the bendable part; and a panel guide attached to surfaces of the flat parts of the display panel, in which the display panel is attached to the panel guide when the bendable part is in a state of being tensioned at a reference strain included in an elastic range.

Abstract: A method of providing prescheduling of the betting action in advance of a user turn in an online card game services performed by a game service server, the method including: providing a first user interface displaying betting options on a first user terminal, each of the betting options including a betting action associated with a betting action of an opponent having a higher-priority; receiving a user input selecting a first betting option from the betting options; receiving a second betting action of the opponent from a second user terminal; determining whether the predetermined condition is satisfied by comparing the betting action of the opponent of the predetermined condition with the second betting action, before the user turn; and executing automatically a first betting action in response to determining the predetermined condition is satisfied on the user turn.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a system and method of determining muscle efficiency and inefficiency in a patient or subject and being able to quantitatively determine measurements that communicate between practitioners the condition, the health, and the efficiency state of any muscle. The efficiency of a muscle is defined by the ability of the brain to bridge a proper communication to the muscle by sending normal action potentials; the bridge is often compromised during injury, improper training, or from poor habits of bodily movement. The standardization of these efficiencies allows for the isolation of particular areas of the muscles that are inefficient and efficient. Further, with varied application of electrical pulses, a bridge that mimics the natural action potential is provided and can enhance muscle efficiency in a way that achieves higher levels of success in bodily healing and physical training than in any prior art.

Abstract: Provided are a doorbell system and a method of operating the same. The doorbell system includes a doorbell which includes: a camera configured to obtain at least one of an image of a first object in a first region and an image of a second object in a second region closer to the doorbell than the first region; an image processor configured to detect the first object from the image of the first object, and identify the second object from the image of the second object; and an alert generator configured to select and transmit to a user terminal an alert sound or alert sound information corresponding to the identified second object.

Abstract: Disclosed are a recombinant microorganism having enhanced L-amino acid producibility, wherein the recombinant microorganism is transformed to have an inactivated phage receptor thereof, and a method of producing an L-amino acid using the recombinant microorganism. The use of the recombinant microorganism may enable the production of the L-amino acid in a highly efficient manner.

Abstract: An image monitoring system including a surveillance camera is provided. The surveillance camera includes: an image analyzer configured to analyze an input image; a sound source analyzer configured to analyze a sound source in the image or a sound source that is input separately; and a determiner configured to determine whether an abnormal image and an abnormal sound source exist, and when the abnormal image and the abnormal sound source are obtained, according to a result of the image analysis and the sound source analysis, to generate metadata and alarm information based on a result of the determination, wherein the abnormal image and the abnormal sound source are predefined.

Abstract: There is provided an apparatus for visualizing a region of interest (ROI) in a Computer Aided Diagnosis (CAD) system. The apparatus includes: an image receiver configured to receive images; an ROI acquirer configured to acquire the ROI from a current image; and an ROI visualizer configured to, in response to acquisition of the ROI from the current image, output visualization information for visualizing the ROI acquired from the current image based on a change between the ROI acquired from the current image and an ROI acquired from a previous image.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for operating an application providing a group call service using mobile voice over internet protocol (mVoIP). According to one embodiment, a request signal for a group call is received, and regardless of participation in the corresponding the group call, meta information for the group chat room corresponding to the group call can be received from a server. The meta information can comprise at least the group call connection status for each member of the group chat room.

Abstract: An image control panel for a display device includes a first substrate and a second substrate facing each other, a lens electrode formed on the first substrate, a common electrode formed on the second substrate, and a liquid crystal layer interposed between the first substrate and the second substrate. The common electrode includes a first common electrode and a second common electrode separated from each other.

Abstract: A hybrid foundation structure includes a first perforation hole formed in the ground, at least one second perforation hole formed adjacent to the first perforation hole on a side surface of the first perforation hole, and a first pile and a second pile formed by mixing and injecting soil and soil solidifying agent into the first perforation hole and the second perforation hole.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a thin film transistor (TFT) comprises forming a buffer layer, an amorphous silicon layer, and an insulating layer on a substrate; crystallizing the amorphous silicon layer as a polycrystalline silicon layer; forming a semiconductor layer and a gate insulating layer which have a predetermined shape by simultaneously patterning the polycrystalline silicon layer and the insulating layer; forming a gate electrode including a first portion and a second portion by forming and patterning a metal layer on the gate insulating layer. The first portion is formed on the gate insulating layer and overlaps a channel region of a semiconductor layer, and the second portion contacts the semiconductor layer. A source region and a drain region are formed on the semiconductor layer by doping a region of the semiconductor layer. The region excludes the channel region overlapping the gate electrode and constitutes a region which does not overlap the gate electrode.

Abstract: A lifting belt may include a lifter configured to generate a tractive force along a longitudinal direction of a spinal column by expansion, and a left connector and a right connector respectively disposed on a left side and a right side of the lifter and connectable to each other.