Abstract: Integrated circuits and methods for producing the same are provided. A method for producing an integrated circuit includes forming a capacitor trench through a dielectric layer, and forming a base layer overlying the dielectric layer and within the capacitor trench. A base layer via gap is formed in the base layer, where the base layer via gap is positioned overlying the dielectric layer and the first contact. A base plate and a shield are formed from the base layer, where the base plate is within the capacitor trench. A capacitor insulating layer is formed overlying the base plate, the base layer, and within the base layer via gap, and a via is formed through the base layer via gap. A second contact and a top plate are simultaneously formed, where the second contact is formed in the via and the top plate is formed in the capacitor trench.

Abstract: Integrated circuits and methods for producing the same are provided. A method for producing an integrated circuit includes forming a capacitor trench through a dielectric layer, and forming a base layer overlying the dielectric layer and within the capacitor trench. A base layer via gap is formed in the base layer, where the base layer via gap is positioned overlying the dielectric layer and the first contact. A base plate and a shield are formed from the base layer, where the base plate is within the capacitor trench. A capacitor insulating layer is formed overlying the base plate, the base layer, and within the base layer via gap, and a via is formed through the base layer via gap. A second contact and a top plate are simultaneously formed, where the second contact is formed in the via and the top plate is formed in the capacitor trench.

Abstract: Provided is a peptide selectively binding to a volatile organic compound, in which the peptide has excellent selectivity for the volatile organic compound and has stability at room temperature so as to effectively collect and detect or eliminate the volatile organic compound.

Abstract: Provided are a biosensor and a wearable device for detecting bioinformation including a hybrid electronic sheet. The biosensor has high electrochemical activity, allows DET-based detection of an analyte in a sample, and has an electrode harmless to the human body to detect an analyte with high sensitivity and selectivity, thereby being usefully applied to a wearable device of detecting bioinformation.

Abstract: Provided is a lithium secondary battery having improved discharge characteristics in a range of high-rate discharge while minimizing a dead volume and at the same time, having increased cell capacity via increased electrode density and electrode loading amounts, by inclusion of two or more active materials having different redox levels so as to exert superior discharge characteristics in the range of high-rate discharge via sequential action of cathode active materials in a discharge process, and preferably having different particle diameters.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus, a method of controlling paper feeding thereof, and a computer-readable recording medium containing code to perform the method. The image forming apparatus includes a lift configured to supply loaded paper to a feed roller, a motor configured to move the lift so that the paper reaches and contacts the feed roller, a sensor configured to measure current that flows through the motor, and a controller configured to control driving of the motor according to a measured level of the current.

Abstract: Provided is a peptide including X2SX1AAX2X3P (SEQ ID NO. 1), X2X2PX3X2AX3P (SEQ ID NO. 2), SX1AAX2X3P (SEQ ID NO. 3), or X2PX3X2AX3P (SEQ ID NO. 4), which bind to graphitic materials or volatile organic compounds.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a wiper lever assembly which is configured to prevent detachment of end cover members, which includes a lever member (a center cover lever, secondary levers and yoke levers) gripping a rubber blade disposed thereunder, and an end cover member which covers an end of the lever member from above and which includes claws formed on both lateral sides thereof. The claws may be extended inwardly from the end cover and engage with both lateral sides of a lower surface of the lever member to grip the lever member. The end cover member includes a support wall which is formed at the center of a width of the end cover member and is extended downwardly therefrom, and the lever member includes a receptor (an insert tube and a proximal insert tube) in which the support wall is fitted from above.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for diagnosing glioma by comparing the protein location of an individual to be diagnosed with the normal control nerve cells. More particularly, the present invention relates to a method for diagnosing glioma including determining that an individual has glioma when the expression level of GFR?4 in the endoplasmic reticulum is higher than that in the plasma membrane, and a method for screening a therapeutic agent for glioma. In the diagnostic method of the present invention, the protein expression levels in particular subcellular locations are compared, thereby accurately diagnosing glioma, diagnosing progression of glioma, and predicting prognosis after glioma surgery.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a spoken dialog system and method based on dual dialog management using a hierarchical dialog task library that may increase reutilization of dialog knowledge by constructing and packaging the dialog knowledge based on a task unit having a hierarchical structure, and may construct and process the dialog knowledge using a dialog plan scheme about relationship therebetween by classifying the dialog knowledge based on a task unit to make design of a dialog service convenient, which is different from an existing spoken dialog system in which it is difficult to reuse dialog knowledge since a large amount of construction costs and time is required.

Abstract: Provided is an electronic sheet including a graphitic material and a phage which displays a peptide having a binding ability to the graphitic material on its coat protein or a fragment thereof.

Abstract: In accordance with the present disclosure, a hybrid electronic sheet which exhibits superior electrical property and allows biomaterial functionalization and flexible device patterning may be provided by binding a graphitic material in colloidal state to a biomaterial capable of binding thereto specifically and nondestructively. Since the electronic sheet is an electronic sheet wherein a biomaterial and an electrical material (graphitic material) are hybridized, it exhibits good compatibility with biomaterials and can be further functionalized with, for example, an enzyme that selectively reacts with a biochemical substance. Accordingly, an electrical material and a chemical or biological material may be effectively nanostructurized and it can be realized as a multi-functional, high-performance electronic sheet.

Abstract: Capacitor and contact structures are provided, as well as methods for forming the capacitor and contact structures. The methods include, for instance, providing a layer of conductive material above a conductive structure and above a lower electrode of a capacitor; etching the layer of conductive material to define a conductive material hard mask and an upper electrode of the capacitor, the conductive material hard mask being disposed at least partially above the conductive structure; and forming a first conductive contact structure and a second conductive contact structure, the first conductive contact structure extending through an opening in the conductive material hard mask and conductively contacting the conductive structure, and the second conductive contact structure conductively contacting one of the lower electrode of the capacitor, or the upper electrode of the capacitor.

Abstract: Disclosed is a wiper lever assembly that includes upper and lower levers, a plurality of pivotal connecting parts that are pivotally coupled to a longitudinal end of the upper lever, and a plurality of mating pivotal connecting parts that are disposed on the lower lever. The assembly further includes an upper pressing arc portion disposed on the upper lever over the plurality of pivotal pressing parts. The upper pressing arc is in slidable contact with a lower engaging arc portion disposed on the lower lever. In addition, a radius of curvature of a concave arc of the upper pressing arc portion and the lower engaging arc portion is larger than that of a convex arc of the upper pressing arc portion and the lower engaging arc portion.

Abstract: Methods of forming a capacitor and contact structures are provided. The methods include, for instance, providing a layer of conductive material above a conductive structure and above a lower electrode of a capacitor; etching the layer of conductive material to define a conductive material hard mask and an upper electrode of the capacitor, the conductive material hard mask being disposed at least partially above the conductive structure; and forming a first conductive contact structure and a second conductive contact structure, the first conductive contact structure extending through an opening in the conductive material hard mask and conductively contacting the conductive structure, and the second conductive contact structure conductively contacting one of the lower electrode of the capacitor, or the upper electrode of the capacitor.

Abstract: In accordance with the present disclosure, a hybrid electronic sheet which exhibits superior electrical property and allows biomaterial functionalization and flexible device patterning may be provided by binding a graphitic material in colloidal state to a biomaterial capable of binding thereto specifically and nondestructively. Since the electronic sheet is an electronic sheet wherein a biomaterial and an electrical material (graphitic material) are hybridized, it exhibits good compatibility with biomaterials and can be further functionalized with, for example, an enzyme that selectively reacts with a biochemical substance. Accordingly, an electrical material and a chemical or biological material may be effectively nanostructurized and it can be realized as a multi-functional, high-performance electronic sheet.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for controlling a navigator are disclosed herein. The apparatus includes a natural voice command acquisition unit, an information acquisition unit, a speech language understanding unit, a related information extraction unit, and a dialogue management control unit. The natural voice command acquisition unit obtains a natural voice command from a user. The information acquisition unit obtains vehicle data including information about the operation of the navigator and information about the state of the vehicle. The speech language understanding unit converts the natural voice command into a user intention that can be understood by a computer. The related information extraction unit extracts related information that corresponds to the user intention. The dialogue management control unit generates a response to the natural voice command based on the related information, the user intention and a dialogue history, and controls the navigator in accordance with the conversation response.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a translation function and discloses an automatic translation operating device, including: at least one of voice input devices which collects voice signals input by a plurality of speakers and a communication module which receives the voice signals; and a control unit which controls to classify voice signals by speakers from the voice signals and cluster the speaker based voice signals classified in accordance with a predefined condition and then perform voice recognition and translation and a method thereof and a system including the same.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus, a method of controlling paper feeding thereof, and a computer-readable recording medium containing code to perform the method. The image forming apparatus includes a lift configured to supply loaded paper to a feed roller, a motor configured to move the lift so that the paper reaches and contacts the feed roller, a sensor configured to measure current that flows through the motor, and a controller configured to control driving of the motor according to a measured level of the current.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a system for translating a language based on a user's reaction, the system includes an interface unit which inputs uttered sentences of the first user and the second user and outputs the translated result; a translating unit which translates the uttered sentences of the first user and the second user; a conversation intention recognizing unit which figures out a conversation intention of the second user from the reply of the second user for a translation result of the utterance of the first user; a translation result evaluating unit which evaluates the translation of the uttered sentence of the first user based on the conversation intention of the second user which is determined by the conversation intention recognizing unit; and a translation result evaluation storing unit which stores the translation result and an evaluation of the translation result.