Abstract: Provided are an apparatus and a method for verifying a context that verify an ambiguous expression of an input text through a user's intention and utilize the verified expression as a context in interpretation and translation. The apparatus includes: an ambiguous expression verifying unit verifying an ambiguous expression in a first input text or a back translation text for the first input text in accordance with user's input; a context generating unit generating the verified ambiguous expression as a context; and a context controlling unit controlling the generated context to be applied to translate or interpret the first input text or second input texts input after the first input text.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a shaft supporting module, including: a bearing rotatably supporting a shaft of a fan motor; and a supporting body supporting the bearing, wherein the bearing is formed of a single bearing extended in an axial direction.

Abstract: A serial capacitor comprised of a bottom electrode, a top electrode that is conductively coupled the bottom electrode, a middle electrode positioned between the bottom and top electrode, a lower dielectric layer positioned between the bottom and middle electrodes, and an upper dielectric layer positioned between the middle and the electrodes. A method includes forming the bottom electrode in a first layer of insulating material, forming the lower dielectric layer and the middle electrode above the bottom electrode, wherein the middle electrode is positioned in a second layer of insulating material, forming the upper dielectric layer above the middle electrode, forming an opening that exposes a portion of the bottom electrode, and forming the top electrode above the upper dielectric layer, wherein a portion of the top electrode extends through the opening and contacts the bottom electrode.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus and a method of controlling the same which may prevent brokenness of data displayed on a display are provided. The image forming apparatus performs a read operation on data previously stored at a specific address of a storage unit of an LCD module or on data stored through a write operation. The image forming apparatus compares data acquired through the read operation and known data. If the data acquired through the read operation and the known data are different, the image forming apparatus adjusts a setup time of an enable signal to prevent brokenness of data due to incorrect timing of the enable signal.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for diagnosing glioma by comparing the protein location of an individual to be diagnosed with the normal control nerve cells. More particularly, the present invention relates to a method for diagnosing glioma including determining that an individual has glioma when the expression level of GFR?4 in the endoplasmic reticulum is higher than that in the plasma membrane, and a method for screening a therapeutic agent for glioma. In the diagnostic method of the present invention, the protein expression levels in particular subcellular locations are compared, thereby accurately diagnosing glioma, diagnosing progression of glioma, and predicting prognosis after glioma surgery.

Abstract: Capacitor and contact structures are provided, as well as methods for forming the capacitor and contact structures. The methods include, for instance, providing a layer of conductive material above a conductive structure and above a lower electrode of a capacitor; etching the layer of conductive material to define a conductive material hard mask and an upper electrode of the capacitor, the conductive material hard mask being disposed at least partially above the conductive structure; and forming a first conductive contact structure and a second conductive contact structure, the first conductive contact structure extending through an opening in the conductive material hard mask and conductively contacting the conductive structure, and the second conductive contact structure conductively contacting one of the lower electrode of the capacitor, or the upper electrode of the capacitor.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a stator assembly for a motor including: a core member provided with a ring shaped yoke part and a plurality of coil winding parts spaced apart from each other at equidistance in a circumferential direction to be extended from the yoke part; and a tip member alternately provided with at least one mounting part having hollow parts and made of a magnetic material and at least one connecting part disposed between the mounting parts, wherein each of the end portions of the coil winding parts is fixedly positioned at each of the hollow parts.

Abstract: A thin film transistor including: an active layer formed on a substrate; a gate insulating layer pattern formed on a predetermined region of the active layer; a gate electrode formed on a predetermined region of the gate insulating layer pattern; an etching preventing layer pattern covering the gate insulating layer pattern and the gate electrode; and a source member and a drain member formed on the active layer and the etching preventing layer pattern.

Abstract: A self-polarized mask is provided including a transparent substrate, first and second layers of polarization material consecutively provided on the transparent substrate and polarized in a first and a second direction, respectively. A first region is provided that extends in the first direction and contains only the first layer and no second layer, a second region is provided that extends in the second direction and contains only the second layer and no first layer. Embodiments include exposing a photoresist to light through the mask such that light polarized in the first direction passes through the mask in the first region to expose a first-directional region of the photoresist layer used to form a first-directional semiconductor device structure, and light polarized in the second direction passes through the mask in the second region to expose a second-directional region of the photoresist layer used to form a second-directional semiconductor device structure.

Abstract: A foreign language writing service method includes: recognizing, when a mixed text of foreign language portions and mother tongue portions is entered by a learner, the mother tongue portions from the mixed text; translating the mother tongue portions; combining a mother tongue translation result with the foreign language portions of the mixed text to generate a combined text; and providing the learner with the combined text of the mother tongue translation result and the foreign language portions of the mixed text.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a switched reluctance motor including: a salient pole type stator that includes a plurality of teeth having a coil wound therearound and a magnet mounted between the teeth; and a salient pole type rotor that is inserted into a central portion of the stator and rotates, wherein the magnet is mounted between the teeth having the coil wound therearound.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are various methods of forming semiconductor devices that have capacitor and via contacts. In one example, the method includes forming a first conductive structure and a bottom electrode of a capacitor in a layer of insulating material, forming a layer of conductive material above the first conductive structure and the bottom electrode and performing an etching process on the layer of conductive material to define a conductive material hard mask and a top electrode for the capacitor, wherein the conductive material hard mask is positioned above at least a portion of the first conductive structure. This illustrative method includes the further steps of forming an opening in the conductive material hard mask and forming a second conductive structure that extends through the opening in the conductive material hard mask and conductively contacts the first conductive structure.

Abstract: A method for automatically detecting errors in machine translation using a parallel corpus includes analyzing morphemes of a target language sentence in the parallel corpus and a machine-translated target language sentence, corresponding to a source language sentence, to classify the morphemes into words; aligning by words and decoding, respectively, a group of the source language sentence and the machine-translated target language sentence, and a group of the source language sentence and the target language sentence in the parallel corpus; classifying by types errors in the machine-translated target language sentence by making a comparison, word by word, between the decoded target language sentence in the parallel corpus and the decoded machine-translated target language sentence; and computing error information in the machine-translated target language sentence by examining a frequency of occurrence of the classified error types.

Abstract: Provided is an electrode mix for a secondary battery containing an electrode active material, comprising a PVA having a degree of polymerization of more than 2500 and a degree of saponification of more than 90% as a binder, and a lithium secondary battery comprising the same. Use of the binder according to the present invention can provide advantageous effects such as improved adhesive strength between the electrode mix and current collector and between the electrode mixes, prevention of the peeling and separation of the active material even after repeated charge/discharge cycles, and inhibition of decreases in the capacity or output power retention rate of the secondary battery.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an apparatus and method for generating polite expressions for automatic translation. The apparatus includes a relationship recognition unit, a polite level selection unit, and a translation unit. The relationship recognition unit extracts relationship information from a conversation between first and second language users and personal information of the first and second language users and then recognizes the social relationship between the language users. The polite level selection unit selects a polite level for the conversation between the first and second language users based on the extracted relationship information. The translation unit generates polite expressions corresponding to the selected polite level, and translates the conversation between the first and second language users into a target language based on the generated polite expressions.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a rotor of a brushless direct current motor including magnets, a core in which the magnets are accommodated, a rotating shaft inserted into the core, and a pair of cover members inserted into the rotating shaft to cover both ends of the core, respectively.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a rotor assembly, including: a rotor portion provided with an insertion hole into which a rotating shaft is inserted; and a magnet inserted into an embedded hole radially formed at a cross section axially vertical to the shaft of the rotor portion outwardly from the rotor portion, wherein the magnet is formed so that a width in a direction vertical to a radial direction of the magnet gradually increases from the shaft radially outwardly from the rotor portion. According to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, more magnets can be arranged in the same area, the freedom of design can be improved, and the flux amount can be increased, by the structural change of the magnet embedded in the rotor portion.

Abstract: Disclosed is a wiper lever assembly that includes upper and lower levers, a plurality of pivotal connecting parts that are pivotally coupled to a longitudinal end of the upper lever, and a plurality of mating pivotal connecting parts that are disposed on the lower lever. The assembly further includes an upper pressing arc portion disposed on the upper lever over the plurality of pivotal pressing parts. The upper pressing arc is in slidable contact with a lower engaging arc portion disposed on the lower lever. In addition, a radius of curvature of a concave arc of the upper pressing arc portion and the lower engaging arc portion is larger than that of a convex arc of the upper pressing arc portion and the lower engaging arc portion.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a wiper lever assembly which is configured to prevent detachment of end cover members, which includes a lever member (a center cover lever, secondary levers and yoke levers) gripping a rubber blade disposed thereunder, and an end cover member which covers an end of the lever member from above and which includes claws formed on both lateral sides thereof. The claws may be extended inwardly from the end cover and engage with both lateral sides of a lower surface of the lever member to grip the lever member. The end cover member includes a support wall which is formed at the center of a width of the end cover member and is extended downwardly therefrom, and the lever member includes a receptor (an insert tube and a proximal insert tube) in which the support wall is fitted from above.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a switched reluctance motor including: a salient pole type rotor provided with a plurality of salient poles; and a stator including a stator body provided with a plurality of salient poles facing the rotor and a plurality of auxiliary slots disposed between the salient poles, a plurality of phase windings formed by winding coils around the salient poles, and a plurality of electromagnets formed by winding coils in the auxiliary slots, wherein magnetic fluxes generated due to excitation of the phase windings interact with magnetic force generated from the electromagnets, such that a magnetic flux amount may increase and torque density may be improved, and an intersection line is not generated in the magnetic fluxes generated due to the excitation of the phase windings.