Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a gate electrode extending in a first direction on a substrate, a first active pattern extending in a second direction intersecting the first direction on the substrate to penetrate the gate electrode, the first active pattern including germanium, an epitaxial pattern on a side wall of the gate electrode, a first semiconductor oxide layer between the first active pattern and the gate electrode, and including a first semiconductor material, and a second semiconductor oxide layer between the gate electrode and the epitaxial pattern, and including a second semiconductor material. A concentration of germanium of the first semiconductor material may be less than a concentration of germanium of the first active pattern, and the concentration of germanium of the first semiconductor material may be different from a concentration of germanium of the second semiconductor material.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to an ultra-high voltage resistor and methods of manufacture. The structure includes at least one resistor coupled to a well of a doped substrate, the at least one resistor being separated vertically from the well by an isolation region with one end of the resistor being attached to an input pad and another end coupled to circuitry.

Abstract: Provided are a method for requesting a system information block (SIB) desired to be received by a terminal in a wireless communication system, and an apparatus for supporting the same. The method may comprise: a step of determining an SIB unobtainable without a request of the terminal among SIBs desired to be received by the terminal; and a step of requesting the determined SIB from a network. Provided are a method for requesting a system information block (SIB) of interest by a terminal in a wireless communication system, and an apparatus for supporting the same. The method may comprise: a step of determining, as an SIB of interest, an SIB not obtainable without a request of the terminal within a predetermined time interval; and a step of requesting the determined SIB of interest from a network.

Abstract: An apparatus for preparing carbonate according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a reactor in which carbonation gas reacts with a solution to be carbonated; a first nozzle located at one side of the reactor, and discharging the solution to be carbonated into the reactor, a second nozzle located adjacent to the first nozzle, and spraying the carbonation gas into the path through which the solution to be carbonated is discharged to form a mist composed of the solution to be carbonated and the carbonation gas, and a recovery unit located at a lower end of the reactor, and recovering a carbonate salt from the slurry formed in the reactor.

Abstract: Various embodiments related to electronic devices are set forth herein. According to an embodiment, an electronic device comprises a coil, a power transmitting circuit electrically connected with the coil, a sensing circuit, and a control circuit. The control circuit is configured to wirelessly output, using the power transmitting circuit, a first designated power through the coil to an external electronic device, and identify, using the sensing circuit, first energy detected at the coil due to a foreign object of the electronic device. The control circuit is further configured to, when a magnitude of the energy falls within a first designated range, output, using the power transmitting circuit, a second designated power to the external electronic device, and when the magnitude of the energy falls within a second designated range, abstain from outputting the power to the external electronic device using the power transmitting circuit. Other embodiments are possible as well.

Abstract: A fuel cell separator includes a metal substrate having a surface; an ion penetration layer including carbon diffusion-inhibiting ions extending from the surface of the metal substrate into the metal substrate; and a carbon coating layer disposed on the surface of the metal substrate.

Abstract: A layer of amorphous silicon is formed on a germanium-on-insulator substrate, or a layer of germanium is formed on a silicon-on-insulator substrate. An anneal is then performed which causes thermal mixing of silicon and germanium atoms within one of the aforementioned structures and subsequent formation of a silicon germanium-on-insulator material.

Abstract: A bit interleaver, a bit-interleaved coded modulation (BICM) device and a bit interleaving method are disclosed herein. The bit interleaver includes a first memory, a processor, and a second memory. The first memory stores a low-density parity check (LDPC) codeword having a length of 64800 and a code rate of 3/15. The processor generates an interleaved codeword by interleaving the LDPC codeword on a bit group basis. The size of the bit group corresponds to a parallel factor of the LDPC codeword. The second memory provides the interleaved codeword to a modulator for quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) modulation.

Abstract: A memory device includes a memory bank; a first latch circuit positioned at the one side of the memory bank, for latching a first column address in synchronization with a first strobe signal; a second latch circuit positioned at the other side of the memory bank, for latching a second column address in synchronization with a second strobe signal; a first column decoder positioned at the one side of the memory bank, for generating first column select signals in synchronization with the first strobe signal and the first column address; and a second column decoder positioned at the other side of the memory bank, for generating second column select signals in synchronization with the second strobe signal and the second column address.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for prototyping a graphic user interface (GUI) by a prototyping system. The method includes at least receiving, by a prototyping terminal, through a prototyping interface, an input for setting a change in a value of a reference attribute of a trigger object as a trigger for changing the display state of a reaction object, sensing, by a prototype execution terminal, a change in the value of a reference attribute of a trigger object, and changing, by the prototype execution terminal, the display state of the reaction object using the set trigger when sensing that the value of a reference attribute of a trigger object is changed.

Abstract: A method for providing advertising content, performed by a display device, the method including forming a first pairing between a first terminal and the display device; receiving first advertising content from an advertising server corresponding to a first habit of a user of the first terminal; allocating the first advertising content to a first region among a plurality of regions of a display unit according to at least one of a distance between the first terminal and the display device and a duration for which the first pairing is maintained; and displaying the first advertising content on the first region.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a sensor network, machine type communication (MTC), machine-to-machine (M2M) communication, and technology for internet of things (IoT). A method of a server in an air conditioning system and a server are provided. The method includes detecting a schedule duration for a compound control zone in which a compound control operation for controlling a ventilating operation and a cooling/heating operation will be performed; determining a ventilating schedule based on an air state change; and determining a cooling/heating schedule.

Abstract: A memory device includes multiple word lines. A method of operating the memory device includes: performing a first dummy read operation, with respect to first memory cells connected to a first word line among the word lines, by applying a dummy read voltage, having an offset level of a first level, to the first word line; determining, based on a result of the performing of the first dummy read operation, degradation of a threshold voltage distribution of the first memory cells; adjusting an offset level of the dummy read voltage as a second level, based on a result of the determining of the threshold voltage distribution; and performing a second dummy read operation with respect to second memory cells connected to a second word line among the word lines, by applying a dummy read voltage, having the offset level adjusted as the second level, to the second word line among the word lines.

Abstract: Provided are a method and a system capable of efficiently detecting security vulnerability of program. The method includes: generating binary information including route information indicating an execution route of a program on a first test case; acquiring first crash information including the first test case and the route information when a crash of the first test case occurs; restoring a control flow graph based on the binary information; calculating complexity of the restored control flow graph; determining whether the complexity is less than a threshold value; only when a result of the determination indicates that the complexity is less than a threshold value, performing: executing a route detection on the route information; generating a second test case by executing the route detection; and acquiring a second crash information including the second test case and the route information.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display device includes an overcoating layer on a substrate; a first electrode on the overcoating layer; a bank layer on the overcoating layer and the first electrode, the bank layer including an opening through which the first electrode is exposed; a pattern layer having an island shape on the exposed portion of the first electrode; an organic emission layer on the first electrode and the pattern layer; and a second electrode on the organic emission layer.

Abstract: A display device including a substrate including a light emission area and a non-light emission area, a pixel defining layer disposed in the non-light emission area, the pixel defining layer defining the light emission area, a first electrode disposed in the light emission area, a light emitting layer disposed on the first electrode, and a second electrode disposed on the light emitting layer, in which the second electrode includes a first metal layer and a second metal layer disposed on the first metal layer, and the second metal layer has an aperture disposed at an edge portion of the light emission area.

Abstract: A method of verifying availability of a mobile subscriber station that is in an idle-mode includes requesting to a base station by the mobile subscriber station to enter an idle-mode, wherein the base station is associated with a paging group comprising a plurality of base stations, and receiving from the base station an idle-mode response command to enter the idle-mode. The method also includes receiving from the base station a paging command comprising an action code associated with performing ranging while the mobile subscriber station is in the idle-mode to verify availability of the mobile subscriber station with respect to the base station, wherein if the ranging is not successfully performed with the base station during a predetermined period, the base station continues to transmit the paging command until a paging retrial count reaches a predetermined threshold.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a temperature-context-aware refrigerator and a method for controlling the same. A temperature-context-aware refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: a temperature context awareness unit for sensing a temperature of at least one storage compartment, and when the difference between the sensed temperature and a temperature set for the corresponding storage compartment is equal to or greater than a predetermined level, generating load-responsive operation information including a target temperature lower or higher than the set temperature; a temperature control unit for controlling a temperature sensor and the temperature context awareness unit, and performing a load-responsive operation for controlling the temperature of the storage compartment by using the load-responsive operation information; and a database unit which is required for the temperature context awareness unit to generate the load-responsive operation information.

Abstract: A semiconductor device may include an internal command pulse generation circuit and a sense data generation circuit. The internal command pulse generation circuit may generate an internal command pulse from a write signal based on an offset code and an internal clock signal. The sense data generation circuit may generate sense data from an internal data strobe signal based on the internal command pulse. The internal command pulse may be generated by delaying the write signal by a shift period based on the internal clock signal. The shift period may be controlled by the offset code.

Abstract: An apparatus for determining an optimum stacking number of an RF switch, in which a gate-off voltage and a body-off voltage are used to control transistors stacked in series to enter an OFF state. The apparatus includes a memory configured to store a peak voltage of a high-frequency signal in a corresponding band, and a gate limiting voltage, a drain-source limiting voltage, and a body limiting voltage in a corresponding process for each of the transistors, and a processor configured to calculate a gate terminal voltage, a drain-source voltage, and a body terminal voltage using the peak voltage, the gate limiting voltage, the drain-source limiting voltage, and the body limiting voltage and to determine an optimum stacking number based on the gate terminal voltage, the gate limiting voltage, the drain-source voltage, the drain-source limiting voltage, the body terminal voltage, and the body limiting voltage.