Abstract: There is provided a zeolite membrane which is thinner than a conventional membrane and which has improved permeability and a method for manufacturing the zeolite membrane. The method includes a surface layer forming step for forming a surface layer by attaching a low polar polymer on a first surface of a porous substrate to cover the surface, a filling step for filling a masking polymer into pores in the porous substrate from a surface different from the first surface of the porous substrate up to the surface layer by impregnating the porous substrate with the masking polymer and solidifying the masking polymer, and a surface layer removing step for removing the surface layer. After the surface layer removing step, a zeolite membrane is formed on the first surface of the porous substrate.

Abstract: There are disclosed a method for separating a liquid mixture in which a permeation performance enhances, and a composition of the liquid mixture containing a hydrocarbon liquid and an alcohol liquid at supply and a composition after membrane permeation are changed by a separating operation, and a device for separating a liquid mixture. The liquid mixture containing the hydrocarbon liquid and the alcohol liquid is used as a supply mixture liquid, and at least part of the supply mixture liquid is, in a liquid state, brought into contact with a membrane supply side of a separation membrane, and discharged in a vapor state through a membrane permeation side of the separation membrane, whereby a composition of a mixture vapor which is balanced with the supply mixture liquid becomes different from a composition of a vapor on the membrane permeation side.

Abstract: Provided is an internal combustion engine system (1) capable of obtaining sufficient quantity of ethanol by separating a gasoline-ethanol composite fuel to gasoline and ethanol without being affected by components of gasoline. The internal combustion engine system (1) includes a composite fuel storing tank (2), a separation membrane (3) configured to separate a composite fuel to a gasoline component and an ethanol component, and a supplying unit (9) configured to supply the gasoline component and the ethanol component to an internal combustion engine respectively according to operation conditions. The separation membrane (3) is prepared to permeate aromatic hydrocarbons together with ethanol.

Abstract: There is provided a zeolite membrane which is thinner than a conventional membrane and which has improved permeability and a method for manufacturing the zeolite membrane. The method includes a surface layer forming step for forming a surface layer by attaching a low polar polymer on a first surface of a porous substrate to cover the surface, a filling step for filling a masking polymer into pores in the porous substrate from a surface different from the first surface of the porous substrate up to the surface layer by impregnating the porous substrate with the masking polymer and solidifying the masking polymer, and a surface layer removing step for removing the surface layer. After the surface layer removing step, a zeolite membrane is formed on the first surface of the porous substrate.

Abstract: 12CaO.7Al2O3 polycrystal having high conductivity is provided. The conductivity of the 12CaO.7Al2O3 polycrystal becomes 100 S/cm or more by controlling the nitrogen content in the 12CaO.7Al2O3 polycrystal within a range of 0.3 to 1.1 wt %, and that the conductivity becomes 150 S/cm or more by controlling the nitrogen content within a range of 0.5 to 0.9 wt %.

Abstract: 12CaO.7Al2O3 polycrystal having high conductivity is provided. It has become obvious that the conductivity of the 12CaO.7Al2O3 polycrystal becomes 100 [S/cm] or more by controlling a nitrogen content in the 12CaO.7Al2O3 polycrystal within a range of 0.3 to 1.1 [wt %], and that the conductivity becomes 150 [S/cm] or more by controlling the nitrogen content within a range of 0.5 to 0.9 [wt %].

Abstract: A My Page management server is a server that provides a personal world wide web (WWW) page named My Page for a user who has been registered as a member. The My Page management server includes a product registration unit that acquires information of a product which the user purchased, a link generation unit that generates, on the My Page, a link indicator which is linked to a product questionnaire about the product which the user purchased, based on the acquired information of the product, and a product questionnaire management unit that presents the linked product questionnaire to the user upon receiving a request for the product questionnaire from the user.

Abstract: A laminated radiation member includes a radiation plate, an insulation substrate bonded to the upper surface of the radiation plate and an electrode provided on the upper surface of the insulation substrate. The laminated radiation member is made by a method including the steps of surface treating a bonding surface of the radiation plate and/or the insulation substrate, interposing ceramic particles surface treated to assure wettability with a hard solder or a metal between the radiation plate and the insulation substrate, disposing a hard solder above and/or below the ceramic particles, heating the hard solder to a temperature higher than the melting point of the solder, penetrating the molten hard solder into spaces between the ceramic particles to react the ceramic particles with the solder to produce a metal base composite material, and bonding the radiation plate and the insulation substrate with the metal base composite material.

Abstract: A laminated radiation member includes a radiation plate, an insulation substrate bonded to the upper surface of the radiation plate and an electrode provided on the upper surface of the insulation substrate. The laminated radiation member is made by a method including the steps of surface treating a bonding surface of the radiation plate and/or the insulation substrate, interposing ceramic particles surface treated to assure wettability with a hard solder or a metal between the radiation plate and the insulation substrate, disposing a hard solder above and/or below the ceramic particles, heating the hard solder to a temperature higher than the melting point of the solder, penetrating the molten hard solder into spaces between the ceramic particles to react the ceramic particles with the solder to produce a metal base composite material, and bonding the radiation plate and the insulation substrate with the metal base composite material.

Abstract: A silicon nitride sintered material includes a polycrystal material having silicon nitride crystal grains and a grain boundary phase. The sintered material contains a Yb element in an amount of 2 to 30% by weight in terms of its oxide and an Al element in an amount of 1 to 20% by weight in terms of its oxide and has a thermal conductivity of 40 W/mK or less at room temperature, a resistivity of 1×105to 1×1012 &OHgr;·cm at room temperature, and a porosity of 0.5% or less.

Abstract: A beam splitter for a digital camera splits light passed through a photographing lens into beams directed to a CCD and a finder optical system. The beam splitter includes at least one optical element provided with a beam splitting surface that is inclined with respect to an optical axis of the photographing lens, and a multi-layer film including a plurality of layers of dielectric materials is formed on the beam splitting surface. The multi-layer film is configured such that the beam splitting surface exhibits a substantially constant reflectivity at least for visible light that is incident on the beam splitting surface at any incident angle within a predetermined range.

Abstract: This invention relates to a corrosion-resistant member having a resistance to plasma of a halogen based corrosive gas, which comprises a main body and a corrosion-resistant layer formed on a surface of the main body and containing a fluoride of at least one element selected from the group consisting of rare earth elements and alkaline earth elements.

Abstract: A silicon nitride sintered material includes a polycrystal material having silicon nitride crystal grains and a grain boundary phase. The sintered material contains a Yb element in an amount of 2 to 30% by weight in terms of its oxide and an Al element in an amount of 1 to 20% by weight in terms of its oxide and has a thermal conductivity of 40 W/mK or less at room temperature, a resistivity of 1×105 to 1×1012 &OHgr;·cm at room temperature, and a porosity of 0.5% or less.

Abstract: A My Page management server is a server that provides a personal world wide web (WWW) page named My Page for a user who has been registered as a member. The My Page management server includes a product registration unit that acquires information of a product which the user purchased, a link generation unit that generates, on the My Page, a link indicator which is linked to a product questionnaire about the product which the user purchased, based on the acquired information of the product, and a product questionnaire management unit that presents the linked product questionnaire to the user upon receiving a request for the product questionnaire from the user.

Abstract: A silicon nitride sintered material includes a polycrystal material having silicon nitride crystal grains and a grain boundary phase. The sintered material contains a Yb element in an amount of 2 to 30% by weight in terms of its oxide and an Al element in an amount of 1 to 20% by weight in terms of its oxide and has a thermal conductivity of 40 W/mK or less at room temperature, a resistivity of 1×105 to 1×1012 &OHgr;·cm at room temperature, and a porosity of 0.5% or less.

Abstract: A surveying instrument includes an optical distance meter which has a light-transmitting optical system and a light-receiving optical system, the light-receiving optical system including a light-receiving element; a first wavelength selection filter and a second wavelength selection filter for allowing only light within a first wavelength range to pass therethrough, to be thereafter incident on the light-receiving element, wherein the first wavelength selection filter allows light with a wavelength equal to or greater than a first specific wavelength to pass therethrough, and a second wavelength selection filter allows light with a wavelength equal to or shorter than a second specific wavelength, which is longer than the first specific wavelength, to pass therethrough; and an angle adjusting device for adjusting an angle of inclination of the first and second wavelength selection filter with respect to an optical path thereof.

Abstract: A corrosion-resistant member includes a substrate made of an aluminum-containing ceramic material and an aluminum fluorine containing film which coats at least a part of a surface of the substrate. The aluminum fluorine-containing film, which is formed by directly contacting the substrate with a fluorine-containing compound, has a thickness of 0.01-5.0 &mgr;m. The substrate contains silicon in an amount of not more than 0.5% by weight when calculated as silicon dioxide. Thereby, changes in weight due to corrosion can be decreased and generation of particles can be further controlled upon exposure to a corrosive halogen gas.

Abstract: A laminated radiation member includes a radiation plate, an insulation substrate bonded to the upper surface of the radiation plate and an electrode provided on the upper surface of the insulation substrate. The laminated radiation member is made by a method including the steps of surface treating a bonding surface of the radiation plate and/or the insulation substrate, interposing ceramic particles surface treated to assure wettability with a hard solder or a metal between the radiation plate and the insulation substrate, disposing a hard solder above and/or below the ceramic particles, heating the hard solder to a temperature higher than the melting point of the solder, penetrating the molten hard solder into spaces between the ceramic particles to react the ceramic particles with the solder to produce a metal base composite material, and bonding the radiation plate and the insulation substrate with the metal base composite material.

Abstract: A base member made of a metal in which aluminum is included, ceramics in which an aluminum element is included, or a composition member constructed by a metal in which aluminum and ceramics are included, is provided in a container in which a solid fluorine compound such as NaHF2 is filled. Then, the container is heated at a temperature higher than a decomposing temperature of the solid fluorine compound. After that, the base member is subjected to a heat treatment with the decomposed gas of the solid fluorine compound to form a fluoride layer on a surface of the base member. In this manner, it is possible to obtain an anti-corrosion member which shows a high corrosion property with respect to the corrosion gas of halogen series and its plasma, particularly with respect to chlorine gas and its plasma.

Abstract: A laminated radiation member includes a radiation plate, an insulation substrate bonded to the upper surface of the radiation plate and an electrode provided on the upper surface of the insulation substrate. The laminated radiation member is made by a method including the steps of surface treating a bonding surface of the radiation plate and/or the insulation substrate, interposing ceramic particles surface treated to assure wettability with a hard solder or a metal between the radiation plate and the insulation substrate, disposing a hard solder above and/or below the ceramic particles, heating the hard solder to a temperature higher than the melting point of the solder, penetrating the molten hard solder into spaces between the ceramic particles to react the ceramic particles with the solder to produce a metal base composite material, and bonding the radiation plate and the insulation substrate with the metal base composite material.