Patents by Inventor Klaus Penzien

Klaus Penzien has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 4311636
    Abstract: Flame-retardant thermoplastic materials are prepared from polymers and copolymers of styrene, organic halogen compounds and compounds synergistic with the halogen compounds. These synergistic compounds contain heterocyclic amide or imide groups linked by a labile --C--C-- linkage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 10, 1979
    Date of Patent: January 19, 1982
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Klaus Hahn, Walter Himmele, Herbert Naarmann, Klaus Penzien
  • Patent number: 4293656
    Abstract: 2,2-Bis(4-allyloxy-3,5-dibromophenyl)-propane is used as a flame-retardant synergist for polystyrene.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 28, 1980
    Date of Patent: October 6, 1981
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Klaus Hahn, Herbert Naarmann, Klaus Penzien
  • Patent number: 4277588
    Abstract: A process for the preparation of acetylene copolymers by catalytic polymerization of a mixture of acetylene and dialkynes or polyalkynes, using Ziegler catalysts. The novel polymers may be used as colored pigments, as colored coatings for metal, glass or plastics, and for the production of electrical or magnetic components.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 13, 1980
    Date of Patent: July 7, 1981
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Herbert Naarmann, Klaus Penzien, Helmut Doerfel, Albrecht Eckell
  • Patent number: 4272583
    Abstract: Particulate expandable styrene polymers which contain an organic bromine compound as the flameproofing agent and an organic compound possessing a labile C--C, O--O or N.dbd.N bond as the synergistic agent for flameproofing. The flameproofing agent is applied to the surface of the particles while the synergistic agent is homogeneously incorporated into the particles.The polymers can be converted to self-extinguishing foams.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 21, 1980
    Date of Patent: June 9, 1981
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Klaus Hahn, Herbert Naarmann, Klaus Penzien, Heinz Weber
  • Patent number: 4200702
    Abstract: Thermoplastic molding compositions based on rubber-modified styrene-acrylonitrile copolymers containing a halogenated styrene oligomer as the effective flame-proofing agent which is sufficiently heat-stable, does not interfere with processing on conventional machinery, does not corrode or cause coatings on such machinery, and has virtually no adverse effect on the impact strength of the polymers. The flameproofing agent as a rule has a degree of polymerization of from 3 to 200 and can be incorporated into the polymer by conventional methods; the polymer may or may not contain additional synergistic agents and processing auxiliaries, which are incorporated in the conventional manner and in the conventional amounts.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 5, 1978
    Date of Patent: April 29, 1980
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Hermann Gausepohl, Herbert Naarmann, Klaus Penzien, Rudolf Stephan
  • Patent number: 4158086
    Abstract: A flameproof thermoplastic molding material based on a styrene polymer and containing from 0.05 to 5 percent by weight of an organic bromine compound as the flameproofing agent, with or without a blowing agent, wherein the bromine compound contains a heterocyclic ring, comprising the group ##STR1## IN ITS MOLECULE, AND IS HEAT-STABLE UP TO AT LEAST 150.degree. C. The preferred bromine compound has the formula ##STR2## The molding materials may be used for the manufacture of self-extinguishing moldings, eg. foam moldings.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 28, 1978
    Date of Patent: June 12, 1979
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Helmut Hagen, Herbert Naarmann, Klaus Penzien
  • Patent number: 4158097
    Abstract: New compounds containing tribromomethyl groups, of the general formula ##STR1## WHEREIN X is chlorine or bromine, R is hydrogen or methyl and R.sup.1 is hydrogen or a group of the formula --COO--CHX--CBr.sub.3 and a process for their preparation. The compounds may be used for the manufacture of homopolymers or copolymers which find diverse uses, eg. for the manufacture of moldings, coatings or adhesives. The compounds are manufactured by reacting the corresponding acid chlorides or acid bromides with equivalent amounts of tribromoacetaldehyde. The acid chlorides and bromides have the formula ##STR2## wherein X is chlorine or bromine, R is hydrogen or methyl and R.sup.2 is hydrogen or --COX. The reaction is carried out in the presence of from 0.1 to 10 per cent by weight of a Lewis acid, preferably AlBr.sub.3 or FeBr.sub.3, at from 0 to 80.degree. C., generally with reaction times of from 1 to 10 hours, preferably from 2 to 3 hours.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 30, 1977
    Date of Patent: June 12, 1979
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Herbert Naarmann, Klaus Penzien
  • Patent number: 4151223
    Abstract: Fibers and filaments of linear thermoplastic polyesters, containing halogen-containing flameproofing agents and synergistic agents therefor, in which the flameproofing agents are chlorinated and/or brominated oligomeric styrenes. The fibers and filaments of the invention are used for the manufacture of textiles of low flammability.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 14, 1977
    Date of Patent: April 24, 1979
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Rainer Neuberg, Klaus Penzien, Hans G. Matthies
  • Patent number: 4143221
    Abstract: Styrene polymers or copolymers containing bromine are manufactured by cationic polymerization of the monomer, or of the monomer plus a copolymerizable monomer of the isobutylene or nuclear-alkylated styrene type, in an organic solvent in the presence of a Lewis acid catalyst. Bromine is then added to the solution without first working up the latter. The catalyst used for the bromination is the same as that used for the polymerization. If necessary, fresh catalyst may be added before the bromination. After completion of the bromination the reaction solution is extracted with water until it is bromide-free, and the solvent, generally a halohydrocarbon, is then stripped off. Products containing up to about 80% by weight of bromine may be obtained. They have a pale yellowish color and exhibit no significant decomposition up to 340.degree. C. They may be used as flame-proofing agents for thermoplastics.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 25, 1977
    Date of Patent: March 6, 1979
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Herbert Naarmann, Klaus Penzien, Wolfgang Schulte
  • Patent number: 4137212
    Abstract: A flameproofed nylon molding composition which can be processed by thermoplastic methods and which contains, as the flameproofing agent, from 5 to 30% by weight of brominated styrene oligomers and a synergistic metal oxide. The compositions may be used for the manufacture of injection moldings for the electrical industry.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 30, 1977
    Date of Patent: January 30, 1979
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Rainer Theysohn, Klaus Penzien, Wolfgang Seydl, Rolf Wurmb, Horst Reimann, Claus Cordes, Hans-Josef Sterzel
  • Patent number: 4107231
    Abstract: Flame-proofed linear polyesters containing, as flame-proofing agents, halogenated oligomeric styrenes and synergistic compounds.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 23, 1976
    Date of Patent: August 15, 1978
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Rolf Wurmb, Wolfgang Seydl, Klaus Penzien, Hermann Gausepohl, Hans-Josef Sterzel
  • Patent number: 4086191
    Abstract: Particulate expandable styrene polymers which contain from 0.0001 to 0.2% by weight, based on the styrene polymer, of an inhomogeneously distributed nucleating agent for expandable polystyrene, the nucleating agent being present only in a peripheral zone of the particles while the interior of the particles is free from nucleating agent. Nucleating agents which may be used are organic compounds having at least three bromine atoms, bonded to aliphatic or cycloaliphatic structures, in the molecule, or bromine compounds which are polymerizable, or are copolymerizable with styrene.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 2, 1975
    Date of Patent: April 25, 1978
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Klaus Hinselmann, Klaus Penzien, Rupert Schick, Manfred Walter, Heinz Weber, Heinrich Wirth
  • Patent number: 4074032
    Abstract: A process for the manufacture of heat-stable, brominated oligostyrenes by brominating selectively hydrogenated oligostyrenes in halogenated solvents in the presence of Lewis acids at from -25.degree. to +20.degree. C. The brominated oligomers are highly heat-stable and can be processed, by themselves or as components of mixtures with other thermoplastics, to give various shaped articles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 14, 1976
    Date of Patent: February 14, 1978
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Herbert Naarmann, Klaus Penzien, Hermann Gausepohl
  • Patent number: 4049622
    Abstract: Thermoplastic molding compositions based on styrene polymers contain, as a flameproofing agent, an organic bromine compound of the general formula ##STR1## where X is a hydrocarbon radical and n is 0 or 1. The compositions may be used for the manufacture of self-extinguishing moldings, e.g. foams.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 18, 1976
    Date of Patent: September 20, 1977
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Helmut Fleig, Helmut Hagen, Herbert Naarmann, Klaus Penzien
  • Patent number: 3943195
    Abstract: Thermoplastic molding material based on styrene polymers and olefin polymers which have been flameproofed with an organic bromine compound. Brominated oligomers or polymers of dialkylbenzenes, trialkylbenzenes or tetraalkylbenzenes serve as flameproofing agents. The molding material may be processed into self-extinguishing moldings.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 21, 1974
    Date of Patent: March 9, 1976
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Herbert Naarmann, Klaus Penzien