Abstract: An antenna array, especially for spacing ascertainment or speed ascertainment in the surroundings of motor vehicles, includes devices for transmitting and/or receiving signal waves, which includes a shielding layer construction, made up of at least two layers, which includes the transmitting or receiving devices at least in part. To achieve above all a good immunity to interference, the antenna array includes a differential input buried in a dielectric layer and it includes a transmitting and/or receiving dipole, which is composed of two separate dipole halves.

Abstract: A high frequency oscillator includes a dielectric, cylindrical resonator (DR) as a frequency-determining element. The dielectric resonator (DR) is arranged vertically on a substrate (S) on its shell. The resonator (DR) is formed as a hoop, such that the field intensity in the region of the outer edge of the hoop is at a maximum and in the center, is null, that is field-free.

Abstract: A radar device and a method of suppressing interference in a radar device in which signals are transmitted with a carrier frequency, and the signals are transmitted as pulsed signals with a pulse repetition frequency, the pulse repetition frequency or the carrier frequency being varied during operation of the radar device.

Abstract: A system for wireless data transmission between a stationary transmitting/reception device and a rotating body, e.g., a vehicle wheel, having secondary antennas, is provided. A plurality of stationary primary antennas are coupled to the stationary transmitting/reception device, and a plurality of secondary antennas are positioned along a circumference of the rotating body. Amongst the plurality of primary antennas, at least one primary antenna is provided for transmitting electrical energy to the secondary antennas, and at least one other primary antenna is provided for communications with the secondary antennas. In this manner, data transmission independent of the speed of the rotating body and the position of the secondary antennas is achieved.

Abstract: The present invention provides an antenna array for ascertaining the distance between vehicles and their speed, which includes devices for receiving or transmitting signal waves, a multi-layer carrier situated underneath the devices, a first potential surface, which is at ground and which is situated on the surface of the carrier facing the devices, coupling devices located in the first potential surface, electrical connecting sections disposed as closely as possible underneath the first potential surface, and a second potential surface which is located underneath the connecting sections and is at mass.

Abstract: An integrated semiconductor circuit including a substrate and at least one microwave circuit area supported by a substrate is provided, at least one cooling area supported by the substrate being provided for cooling the microwave circuit area, the at least one cooling area having electric contacts and regions having different types of doping so that cooling may be accomplished by the Peltier effect.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a radar device having means (10) for generating a carrier-frequency signal, means (12, 12a, 12b, 13, 13a, 13b) for shaping pulses, means (14, 14a, 14b, 15, 15a, 15b) for generating modulated radar pulses from the carrier-frequency signal, means (16, 18a, 18b, 18c, 18d) for emitting modulated signals as radar pulses, means (18a, 18b, 18c, 18d) for receiving radar pulses, and means (20) for processing the received radar pulses, the means for receiving the radar pulses having an array including a plurality of antennas (18a, 18b, 18c, 18d), the means (20) for processing the radar pulses having means for dividing the signal power over at least two different reception branches (24, 26), and means (28a, 28b, 28c, 28d, 30a, 30b, 30c, 30d, 42) being provided for generating different directional characteristics (32, 34) in the various reception branches (24, 26). The invention also relates to a method for operating a radar device.

Abstract: A device for data transmission in a motor vehicle and/or from a motor vehicle in its vicinity includes a first transceiver unit in or on the motor vehicle and a second transceiver unit. which is provided in at least one transponder unit whose spatial position relative to the vehicle may be variable or any desired position. In the first transceiver unit is a radar unit equipped for distance measurement, expanded by adding a two-channel data transmission system. The second transceiver unit is also a two-channel data transmission unit, and the microwave frequencies for two-channel communication of the data transmission system are selected so that their difference yields an intermediate frequency which is processable using conventional components in a heterodyne receiver in the reception part of each of the first and second transceiver units.

Abstract: A motor-vehicle radar system provided with at least one housing includes at least one send/receive element for sending and/or receiving electromagnetic waves, at least one first dielectric member in the beam path of the electromagnetic waves, and at least one arrangement of electrical conductor tracks which are in direct contact with the first dielectric member. It is possible to supply an electric power to the electrical conductor tracks, the electrical conductor tracks preferably being used to heat the first dielectric member, and the electrical conductor tracks being made of a material having a pronounced, positive temperature coefficient (PTC characteristic).

Abstract: A high frequency oscillator includes a dielectric, cylindrical resonator (DR) as a frequency-determining element. The dielectric resonator (DR) is arranged vertically on a substrate (S) on its shell. The resonator (DR) is formed as a hoop, such that the field intensity in the region of the outer edge of the hoop is at a maximum and in the center, is null, that is field-free.

Abstract: A radar device and a method of detecting interference conditions of a radar device includes the following steps: detecting irregularities in reception of signals, deactivating the transmission branch, and detecting the presence or absence of target signals.

Abstract: A sensor array with a pulse echo radar system with which a carrier signal of a microwave transmitter oscillator is transmitted in the form of pulses with a specified pulse repetition frequency in a transmission window. This radar signal is reflected from a target object and the position of the target object is calculated in a mixer from the times of transmission of the pulse to the arrival of the reflected radiation. An array of several transmitter and receiver units with switches are constructed in which the stochastic pulse sequences of each transmission window in each receiver branch are known and the transmitter and receiver units are linked to one another so that in each of the receiver branches the stochastic pulse sequences of each transmission window are detected separately and thereby the cross echoes may also be analyzed.

Abstract: A device for data transmission in a motor vehicle and/or from a motor vehicle in its vicinity has a first transceiver unit (1) in or on the motor vehicle and a second transceiver unit (2) which is provided in at least one transponder unit whose spatial position relative to the vehicle may be variable or any desired position; it is characterized in that the first transceiver unit (1) is a radar unit equipped for distance measurement, expanded by adding a two-channel data transmission system; the second transceiver unit (2) is also a two-channel data transmission unit, and the microwave frequencies (f1, f2) for two-channel communication of the data transmission system are selected so that their difference |f1-f2| yields an intermediate frequency (fIF) which is processable using conventional components in a heterodyne receiver in the reception part of each of the first and second transceiver units (1, 2).

Abstract: The invention relates to a housing for an electronic device in microwave technology, which is comprised of three tightly connected parts (2, 8, 11). A middle part (2) is comprised of a metal plate to which at least one circuit board (6, 7) can be attached and recesses are provided which, together with the at least one circuit board (6, 7), can produce chambers (4, 5) into which the components of the one electronic circuit protrude. Furthermore, a plastic bottom part (8) with a connector device (9) and a plastic top part (11) are provided which likewise produce chambers (12, 13) for electronic and/or microwave components.

Abstract: An integrated semiconductor circuit including a substrate and at least one microwave circuit area supported by a substrate is provided, at least one cooling area supported by the substrate being provided for cooling the microwave circuit area, the at least one cooling area having electric contacts and regions having different types of doping so that cooling may be accomplished by the Peltier effect.

Abstract: A radar device and a method of suppressing interference in a radar device in which signals are transmitted with a carrier frequency, and the signals are transmitted as pulsed signals with a pulse repetition frequency, the pulse repetition frequency or the carrier frequency being varied during operation of the radar device.

Abstract: A radar device and a method of detecting interference conditions of a radar device includes the following steps: detecting irregularities in reception of signals, deactivating the transmission branch, and detecting the presence or absence of target signals.

Abstract: A device is proposed for ascertaining distance and transmitting data in a motor vehicle. It has a transmitting arrangement for generating and emitting a radar signal. A receiving arrangement receives a radar signal. It is characterized in that switchover arrangements are provided which cause the transmitting and/or receiving arrangement to operate either in a radar operating mode for detecting the distance and/or speed of a further object, or in a data-exchange operating mode for the exchange of data with a transceiver. Specific functions are enabled in dependence on the data exchange.

Abstract: A sensor array with a pulse echo radar system with which a carrier signal of a microwave transmitter oscillator (2) is transmitted in the form of pulses with a specified pulse repetition frequency in a transmission window. This radar signal is reflected from a target object and the position of the target object is calculated in a mixer (7) from the times of transmission of the pulse to the arrival of the reflected radiation. An array of several transmitter and receiver units (11, 20, 30, 40) with switches (R1, R2, R3, R4) can be constructed in which the stochastic pulse sequences of each transmission window in each receiver branch (7, 9, 10) are known and the transmitter and receiver units (11, 20, 30, 40) are linked to one another in such a way that in each of the receiver branches (7, 9, 10) the stochastic pulse sequences of each transmission window are detected separately and thereby the cross echoes can also be analyzed.

Abstract: A device for directionally emitting and/or receiving electromagnetic radiation includes at least one printed circuit board having at least one transmitting/receiving element, at least one focusing dielectric lens, and at least one additional prefocusing body, which is positioned between the transmitting/receiving element and the dielectric lens. A cover is positioned in the plane between the transmitting/receiving element and the dielectric lens, the cover having at least one bushing for the additional prefocusing body, and the cover surrounding and fixing in place the additional prefocusing body held in the bushing.