Abstract: A layer structure having a solid substrate having a surface, the surface carrying a layer including a molecularly imprinted polymer, wherein the molecularly imprinted polymer is adapted to bind a glyphosate analyte, wherein the glyphosate analyte is selected from glyphosate, a glyphosate degradation product, a metabolite of glyphosate or a metabolite of the degradation product of glyphosate, wherein a fluorescence characteristic of the molecularly imprinted polymer changes upon binding of the glyphosate analyte. Further, a method for detecting a glyphosate analyte in a sample includes: providing the layer structure having the molecularly imprinted polymer; providing a fluidic contact of the layer structure with the sample or an organic extract of the sample; measuring a fluorescence property of the layer structure; and estimating a concentration of glyphosate or of the glyphosate related analyte at least semi-quantitatively.

Abstract: A detection reagent is disclosed in the form of a dye having the basic structure of a 4-(phenylethynyl)-phenyl-amine, a 4-(phenylethenyl)-phenyl-amine and/or a biphenylamine derivative. The dye can be used as detection reagent for nitroaromatics, nitroalkanes, nitroamines, nitrates, nitric acid, nitrous acid, nitrogen oxides, and additionally for sulphur dioxide (which is produced with the degradation of black powder). The dye can be an asymmetric triphenylamine derivative, which can lead to a fluorescence quenching, which can be used analytically in the case of electron abstraction.

Abstract: A method for the detection of hydrocarbon contamination in a sample is disclosed. The method includes contacting a sample with a molecular probe. The molecular probe has a photoluminescence which is environmentally sensitive. The photoluminescence from the molecular probe is collected. The method includes determining whether the photoluminescence is indicative of a hydrocarbon contaminated sample. A test strip for the detection of hydrocarbon contamination in a sample is also disclosed. The test strip includes a molecular probe embedded in a substrate and/or immobilized to the substrate, the molecular probe having a photoluminescence which is environmentally sensitive to hydrocarbon contaminated sample.

Abstract: A sensor is suggested, comprising a substrate and a first mixed layer arranged on the substrate, the first mixed layer comprising: a molecular probe; a sulfonic acid; and a hydrophilic compound; wherein the molecular probe is selected from: a triarylamine; a biphenyl diamine, a benzene diamine, a diaryl benzamide, and/or a triarylborane.

Abstract: A molecular probe for selective detection of a nitrate and/or a decomposition product of a nitrate by generating a fluorescence signal in response to an excitation in the wavelength range between 340-370 and 480-520 nm, wherein the molecular probe is selected from a triarylborane dye according to formula (7) and a BODIPY dye according to formula (13):

Abstract: A method for the detection of adulterated gasoline in a sample is disclosed. The method includes contacting a sample with an immobilized molecular probe, the immobilized molecular probe having a photoluminescence which is environmentally sensitive; collecting the photoluminescence from the immobilized molecular probe; and determining whether the photoluminescence is indicative of adulterated gasoline. A test strip for the detection of adulterated gasoline in a sample is also disclosed, including an immobilized molecular probe embedded in a substrate and/or immobilized to the substrate, the immobilized molecular probe having photoluminescence which is environmentally sensitive to adulterated gasoline. The method and test strips are designed to be robust, portable, and within the capabilities of untrained personnel.

Abstract: A method for detection of an adulterated diesel fuel in a sample is disclosed. The method includes contacting a sample with a molecular probe, the molecular probe having a photoluminescence which is environmentally sensitive; collecting the photoluminescence from the molecular probe; and determining whether the photoluminescence is indicative of adulterated diesel fuel. A test strip for the detection of adulterated diesel fuel in a sample is disclosed, comprising a molecular probe embedded in a substrate and/or immobilized to the substrate, the molecular probe having a photoluminescence which is environmentally sensitive to adulterated diesel fuel. The method and test strips are designed to be robust, portable, and within the capabilities of untrained personnel.

Abstract: A double fluorescent particle comprises: a core with a first fluorescence; and a molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) shell with a second fluorescence; wherein the MIP is an organic polymer comprising elements selected from the group consisting of: C, H, O, N, P, and S; wherein the MIP is adapted to selectively bind to a cell surface structure; wherein the first fluorescence is generated by an entity selected from the group consisting of: a carbon nanodot, an alkaline earth metal fluoride, a dye-doped polymer, a dye-doped stabilized micelle, a P-dot—i.e.

Abstract: A method for detecting an analyte comprising 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene in a sample comprising: providing an indicator solution, comprising a cation and an anion; bringing in contact and/or interacting the indicator solution and the sample comprising the analyte; photocatalytically induced forming of an anionic TNT sigma complex, comprising the analyte and the anion, by means of exposure of the indicator solution and the sample brought in contact with one another; fluorescence optically detecting the formed anionic TNT sigma complex.

Abstract: Hybrid microparticle having a polymer core and a shell which surrounds the polymer core at least in sections and which has a silicon dioxide layer; characterized by an RF value, the RF value being defined as the ratio of an external surface area amenable to the adsorption of nitrogen to a surface area which is computable from an arithmetic mean diameter of the hybrid microparticle considered as an ideal sphere, where the shell has a structure selected from: closed and smooth, with the shell having an RF value of between 1 and 1.5; closed and hillocky, with the shell having an RF value of between 1.51 and 3; or open, with the shell having an RF value of greater than 3.01.

Abstract: A test strip comprising a porous matrix, the test strip includes a sample application zone for applying a liquid sample including an analyte; a reporter release zone, having a sensing material, the sensing material being adapted to selectively interact with the analyte by releasing an optical reporter, the reporter release zone being arranged downstream of the sample application zone; and a detection zone, having a capture material, the capture material being adapted to selectively bind the optical reporter and being arranged downstream of the reporter release zone.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a molecularly imprinted polymer for binding glycans, wherein the molecularly imprinted polymer is obtainable by providing a saccharide template such as a glycan; providing at least two functional monomers capable of cooperatively; interacting with the template; providing a crosslinking monomer; polymerizing the monomers optionally dissolved in a solvent, in presence of the saccharide template; and removing the template from the formed polymer. The invention is also related to a method for their production and use of the molecularly imprinted polymer.

Abstract: A method for the detection of hydrocarbon contamination in a sample is disclosed. The method includes contacting a sample with a molecular probe. The molecular probe has a photoluminescence which is environmentally sensitive. The photoluminescence from the molecular probe is collected. The method includes determining whether the photoluminescence is indicative of a hydrocarbon contaminated sample. A test strip for the detection of hydrocarbon contamination in a sample is also disclosed. The test strip includes a molecular probe embedded in a substrate and/or immobilized to the substrate, the molecular probe having a photoluminescence which is environmentally sensitive to hydrocarbon contaminated sample.

Abstract: A method for the detection of adulterated gasoline in a sample is disclosed. The method includes contacting a sample with an immobilized molecular probe, the immobilized molecular probe having a photoluminescence which is environmentally sensitive; collecting the photoluminescence from the immobilized molecular probe; and determining whether the photoluminescence is indicative of adulterated gasoline. A test strip for the detection of adulterated gasoline in a sample is also disclosed, including an immobilized molecular probe embedded in a substrate and/or immobilized to the substrate, the immobilized molecular probe having photoluminescence which is environmentally sensitive to adulterated gasoline. The method and test strips are designed to be robust, portable, and within the capabilities of untrained personnel.

Abstract: An indicator reservoir, including a porous support material and an indicator substance which is enclosed in pores of the porous support material by a releasable pore-closing material, the pore closing material being bound to the porous support material by a compound that is anchored to the porous support material, the indicator substance being released from the pores when the pore closing material binds an analyte being present in a liquid that wets the indicator reservoir.

Abstract: Detection reagent for an analyte comprising an NOx group, wherein the detection reagent comprises an arylamine, and a structural formula of the arylamine is selected from the structural formulae 1, 2 and 3: or of the formulae 4 or 5: where R1 and R7 are selected from CO2or PhCO2X with X=4-iodophenyl; 4-bromophenyl or 4-chlorophenyl; 4-vinylphenyl or 4-allylphenyl; or R1 and R7 are selected from CO2Y or PhCO2Y with Y=2-methyl-3-pentyn-2-yl or 3-tert-butyl-4,4-dimethyl-1-pentyn-3-yl, or R7 is selected from CO2Z, PhCO2Z, C(O)NZ2 or PhC(O)NZ2 with (Z=alkyl, perfluoroalkyl, vinyl, allyl, homoallyl, aryl); where R2, R3, R4, and/or R5 are independently selected from H, F, an alkyl and an aryl; and where R6 is selected from an alkyl and an aryl.

Abstract: A method for detecting an analyte comprising 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene in a sample comprising: providing an indicator solution, comprising a cation and an anion; bringing in contact and/or interacting the indicator solution and the sample comprising the analyte; photocatalytically induced forming of an anionic TNT sigma complex, comprising the analyte and the anion, by means of exposure of the indicator solution and the sample brought in contact with one another; fluorescence optically detecting the formed anionic TNT sigma complex.

Abstract: Hybrid microparticle having a polymer core and a shell which surrounds the polymer core at least in sections and which has a silicon dioxide layer; characterized by an RF value, the RF value being defined as the ratio of an external surface area amenable to the adsorption of nitrogen to a surface area which is computable from an arithmetic mean diameter of the hybrid microparticle considered as an ideal sphere, where the shell has a structure selected from: closed and smooth, with the shell having an RF value of between 1 and 1.5; closed and hillocky, with the shell having an RF value of between 1.51 and 3; or open, with the shell having an RF value of greater than 3.01.

Abstract: A detection reagent for an analyte comprising a NOx-based group, wherein the detection reagent comprises an aryl amine and a structural formula of the aryl amine is selected from structural formulas 1, 2 or 3: wherein R1 is selected from CO2?, PhCO2?, CO2X or PhCO2X with X?H alkyl, vinyl, allyl, homoallyl or aryl or R1 stands for C(O)NX2 or PhC(O)NX2, with X?H, alkyl, perfluoroalkyl, vinyl, allyl, homoallyl or aryl; R2, R3, R4, and/or R5 independently of one another are selected from H, F, an alkyl or an aryl; and R6 is selected from an alkyl and an aryl.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a molecularly imprinted polymer for binding glycans, wherein the molecularly imprinted polymer is obtainable by providing a saccharide template such as a glycan; providing at least two functional monomers capable of cooperatively; interacting with the template; providing a crosslinking monomer; polymerizing the monomers optionally dissolved in a solvent, in presence of the saccharide template; and removing the template from the formed polymer. The invention is also related to a method for their production and use of the molecularly imprinted polymer.