Abstract: There is provided an additive manufacturing device including a control device of controlling a relative posture of a heat retaining light beam irradiation device to a melting light beam irradiation device, in a state where a heat retaining light irradiation range of a heat retaining light beam larger than a melting light irradiation range of a melting light beam is overlapped with the melting light irradiation range, and such that a size of the heat retaining light irradiation range is changeable with respect to a size of the melting light irradiation range.

Abstract: A piezoelectric vibrating device according to the present invention is provided with: a piezoelectric vibration plate having first and second driving electrodes respectively formed on main surfaces on both sides thereof, the piezoelectric vibration plate further having first and second mounting terminals that are respectively connected to the first and second driving electrodes. The piezoelectric vibrating device is also provided with first and second sealing members respectively joined to the main surfaces on both sides of the piezoelectric vibration plate in a manner that the first and second driving electrodes of the piezoelectric vibration plate are covered with these sealing members. At least one of the first and second sealing members includes a film made of a resin.

Abstract: The control unit causes a heater to operate when a temperature of a supply air flow is equal to or lower than a first temperature threshold, the temperature of the supply air flow being measured by an outdoor air temperature sensor while an air supply blower and an exhaust blower are in operation and the heater is stopped; and controls a protective operation mode when a temperature of the supply air flow is equal to or lower than a second temperature threshold, the protective operation mode being a mode in which the air supply blower is intermittently operated or is stopped and the exhaust blower continues operation, the temperature of the supply air flow being measured by the outdoor air temperature sensor after the heater is caused to operate.

Abstract: The control unit causes a heater to operate when a temperature of a supply air flow is equal to or lower than a first temperature threshold, the temperature of the supply air flow being measured by an outdoor air temperature sensor while an air supply blower and an exhaust blower are in operation and the heater is stopped; and controls a protective operation mode when a temperature of the supply air flow is equal to or lower than a second temperature threshold, the protective operation mode being a mode in which the air supply blower is intermittently operated or is stopped and the exhaust blower continues operation, the temperature of the supply air flow being measured by the outdoor air temperature sensor after the heater is caused to operate.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a semiconductor device includes an n-layer and a p-layer arranged in a vertical trench structure in a drift layer. A depletion layer is formed to a depth of a trench of the vertical trench structure after a depletion layer spreads in a lateral direction between the n-layer and the p-layer when a voltage is applied between a drain and a source. A method for controlling the semiconductor device comprises detecting a voltage value between the drain and the source of the semiconductor device at turn-off and reducing a current value of a gate discharge current discharged from a gate in a first period. The first period starting before the detected voltage value greatly changes.

Abstract: In an embodiment, a diagnostic apparatus of an electric power converter is provided, and the electric power converter outputs a converted AC electric power to an electric motor, thereby driving the electric motor. The diagnostic apparatus includes an output control unit and a degradation determination unit. The output control unit controls operations of semiconductor elements of the electric power converter, thereby outputting electric power from the electric power converter to the electric motor by constant voltage output, which constantly sets an output voltage to the electric motor in a target voltage pattern. The degradation determination unit determines a degradation state for at least one of the semiconductor elements based on a current flowing through the electric motor in the constant voltage output.

Abstract: A simulation method is a simulation method of a semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes a first electrode, a second electrode, a semiconductor part located between the first electrode and the second electrode, an insulating member located inside the semiconductor part, a third electrode located inside the insulating member, and a fourth electrode located between the first electrode and the third electrode and located inside the insulating member. The method includes causing a value of a first resistance to change according to a value of a first voltage between the first electrode and the second electrode. The first resistance is connected between the second electrode and the fourth electrode.

Abstract: A ventilator includes a heat exchanger including a plurality of layered partition members, and a housing that has a first end wall part covering one end side of the heat exchanger along a layering direction and a second end wall part covering the other end side of the heat exchanger, and partitions a periphery of the heat exchanger into an exhaust air flow inlet space, an exhaust air flow outlet space, a supply air flow inlet space, and a supply air flow outlet space. An exhaust air flow passes through the exhaust air flow outlet space during heat exchange ventilation, and passes through the supply air flow inlet space during normal ventilation. A supply air flow passes through the supply air flow inlet space during heat exchange ventilation, and passes through the exhaust air flow outlet space during normal ventilation.

Abstract: A pneumatic tire that has land portions formed by being partitioned by circumferential grooves and widthwise fine grooves formed therein so as to extend in a tire widthwise direction. The widthwise fine grooves have widened groove portions at a groove bottom thereof with an increased groove width. When the tire is worn to a depth of 50% of a depth from a treading face of an unused tire to an end face of a tread wear indicator, an outer side land portion cross sectional area ratio of the outer side land portion on the outer side in the tire widthwise direction is higher than an inner side land portion cross sectional area ratio of the inner side land portion on the side of a tire equator line. Thus, the pneumatic tire can suppress uneven wear from the middle stage of wear while a desirable wet grip performance is constantly maintained.

Abstract: A pneumatic tire wherein land portions are formed by being partitioned by circumferential grooves and widthwise fine grooves are formed thereon and extend in a tire widthwise direction, the widthwise fine grooves have a widened groove portion of an increased groove width on a groove bottom thereof, and when the tire is worn to a depth of 50% of a depth from a tread treading face of an unused tire to an end face of a tread wear indicator, an inner side land portion cross sectional area ratio of the inner side land portion on a tire equator line side is higher than an outer side land portion cross sectional area ratio of the outer side land portion on the outer side in the tire widthwise direction. Thus, the pneumatic tire can suppress uneven wear after the middle stage of wear while a wet grip performance is normally kept good.

Abstract: A piezoelectric vibrating device according to the present invention is provided with: a piezoelectric vibration plate having first and second driving electrodes respectively formed on main surfaces on both sides thereof, the piezoelectric vibration plate further having first and second mounting terminals that are respectively connected to the first and second driving electrodes. The piezoelectric vibrating device is also provided with first and second sealing members respectively joined to the main surfaces on both sides of the piezoelectric vibration plate in a manner that the first and second driving electrodes of the piezoelectric vibration plate are covered with these sealing members. At least one of the first and second sealing members includes a film made of a resin.

Abstract: Provided are a high-strength steel sheet having a specified chemical composition, in which a Mn-segregation degree in a region within 100 ?m from a surface thereof in a thickness direction is 1.5 or less, in a plane parallel to the surface of the steel sheet in a region within 100 ?m from the surface of the steel sheet in the thickness direction, the number of oxide-based inclusion grains having a grain long diameter of 5 ?m or more is 1000 or less/100 mm2, a proportion of the number of oxide-based inclusion grains having a chemical composition containing alumina of 50 mass % or more, silica of 20 mass % or less, and calcia of 40 mass % or less to the total number of oxide-based inclusions having a grain long diameter of 5 ?m or more is 80% or more, a specified metallographic structure, and a TS of 980 MPa or more, a high-strength galvanized steel sheet, and a manufacturing method thereof.

Abstract: A high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet having a specified chemical composition and a microstructure including ferrite having an average crystal grain diameter of 2 ?m or less in an amount of 10% to 25% in terms of volume fraction, retained austenite in an amount of 5% to 20% in terms of volume fraction, martensite having an average crystal grain diameter of 2 ?m or less in an amount of 5% to 15% in terms of volume fraction, and the balance being a multi-phase structure including bainite and tempered martensite having an average crystal grain diameter of 5 ?m or less, in which a relational expression, 0.35?V2/V1?0.75 (1), is satisfied, where V1 is a volume fraction of phases which are different from ferrite and V2 is a volume fraction of tempered martensite.

Abstract: A ventilator includes a heat exchanger including a plurality of layered partition members, and a housing that has a first end wall part covering one end side of the heat exchanger along a layering direction and a second end wall part covering the other end side of the heat exchanger, and partitions a periphery of the heat exchanger into an exhaust air flow inlet space, an exhaust air flow outlet space, a supply air flow inlet space, and a supply air flow outlet space. An exhaust air flow passes through the exhaust air flow outlet space during heat exchange ventilation, and passes through the supply air flow inlet space during normal ventilation. A supply air flow passes through the supply air flow inlet space during heat exchange ventilation, and passes through the exhaust air flow outlet space during normal ventilation.

Abstract: A high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet has a composite structure containing 0.15 to 0.25% by mass of C, 1.8 to 3.0% by mass of Mn, and 0.0003 to 0.0050% by mass of B, and having a ferrite volume fraction of 20% to 50%, a retained austenite volume fraction of 7% to 20%, a martensite volume fraction of 1% to 8%, and the balance containing bainite and tempered martensite, and in the composite structure, ferrite has an average crystal grain diameter of 5 ?m or less, retained austenite has an average crystal grain diameter of 0.3 to 2.0 ?m and an aspect ratio of 4 or more, martensite has an average crystal grain diameter of 2 ?m or less, a metal phase containing both bainite and tempered martensite has an average crystal grain diameter of 7 ?m or less, the ratio of the volume fraction of tempered martensite to the volume fraction of a metal structure other than ferrite is 0.60 to 0.85, and the average C concentration in retained austenite is 0.65% by mass or more.

Abstract: A high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet having good ductility, hole expandability, and delayed fracture resistance and being excellent in material homogeneity. The steel sheet has a chemical composition containing, in mass %, C: 0.15 to 0.25%, Si: 1.2 to 2.2%, Mn: 1.7 to 2.5%, P: 0.05% or less, S: 0.005% or less, Al: 0.01 to 0.10%, N: 0.006% or less, Ti: 0.003 to 0.030%, B: 0.0002 to 0.0050%, and Fe and inevitable impurities. The steel sheet has a microstructure that includes ferrite having an average crystal grain diameter of 4 ?m or less at a volume fraction of 5 to 20%, retained austenite at a volume fraction of 5% or less, including 0%, and tempered martensite at a volume fraction of 80 to 95%. Additionally, the mean free path of the ferrite is 3.0 to 7.5 ?m.

Abstract: A high-yield-ratio, high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet has a composition containing, in terms of % by mass, C: 0.13% to 0.25%, Si: 1.2% to 2.2%, Mn: 2.0% to 3.2%, P: 0.08% or less, S: 0.005% or less, Al: 0.01% to 0.08%, N: 0.008% or less, Ti: 0.055% to 0.130%, and the balance being Fe and unavoidable impurities. The steel sheet has a microstructure that contains 2% to 15% of ferrite having an average crystal grain diameter of 2 ?m or less in terms of volume fraction, 5 to 20% of retained austenite having an average crystal grain diameter of 0.3 to 2.0 ?m in terms of volume fraction, 10% or less (including 0%) of martensite having an average grain diameter of 2 ?m or less in terms of volume fraction, and the balance being bainite and tempered martensite, and the bainite and the tempered martensite having an average crystal grain diameter of 5 ?m or less.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a galvanized steel sheet includes a two-stage temperature raising process which includes: primary heating the sheet from 200° C. to an intermediate temperature of 500 to 800° C. at a primary average heating rate of 5 to 50° C./second at an excess air ratio of 1.10 to 1.20 maintained up to the intermediate temperature; secondary heating the sheet from the intermediate temperature to an annealing temperature of 730 to 900° C. at a secondary average heating rate of 0.1 to 10° C./second at an excess air ratio of less than 1.10 maintained up to the annealing temperature; holding the sheet to the annealing temperature for 10 to 500 seconds; cooling the sheet to 450 to 550° C. at an average cooling rate of 1 to 30° C./second; and subjecting the sheet to a galvanizing process and, optionally, an alloying process.

Abstract: Provided are a high-strength steel sheet having a specified chemical composition, in which a Mn-segregation degree in a region within 100 ?m from a surface thereof in a thickness direction is 1.5 or less, in a plane parallel to the surface of the steel sheet in a region within 100 ?m from the surface of the steel sheet in the thickness direction, the number of oxide-based inclusion grains having a grain long diameter of 5 ?m or more is 1000 or less/100 mm2, a proportion of the number of oxide-based inclusion grains having a chemical composition containing alumina of 50 mass % or more, silica of 20 mass % or less, and calcia of 40 mass % or less to the total number of oxide-based inclusions having a grain long diameter of 5 ?m or more is 80% or more, a specified metallographic structure, and a TS of 980 MPa or more, a high-strength galvanized steel sheet, and a manufacturing method thereof.

Abstract: A high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet has a chemical composition containing, by mass %, C: 0.15% or more and 0.30% or less, Si: 0.8% or more and 2.4% or less, Mn: 2.4% or more and 3.5% or less, P: 0.08% or less, S: 0.005% or less, Al: 0.01% or more and 0.08% or less, N: 0.010% or less, Ti: 0.002% or more and 0.05% or less, B: 0.0002% or more and 0.0050% or less, and the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities, a microstructure including ferrite having an average grain diameter of 3 ?m or less and a volume fraction of 5% or less (including 0%), retained austenite having a volume fraction of 10% or more and 20% or less, martensite having an average grain diameter of 4 atm or less and a volume fraction of 20% or less (including 0%), and the balance including bainite and/or tempered martensite.