Abstract: When a radio communication is made between a predetermined base station and a communication terminal, the communication terminal is allowed to make a communication if a predetermined registration processing is made. If the above registration processing is not executed, then predetermined functions other than a communication function of the communication terminal are limited. Moreover, when a predetermined operation mode is set by an operation means, at least a transmission processing at a radio communication means is stopped and an execution of predetermined functions other than the radio communication processing is not restricted. Thus, when a communication terminal apparatus incorporates therein other functions than an audio reproducing function, operation of such function can be limited properly.

Abstract: When a radio communication is made between a predetermined base station and a communication terminal, the communication terminal is allowed to make a communication if a predetermined registration processing is made. If the above registration processing is not executed, then predetermined functions other than a communication function of the communication terminal are limited. Moreover, when a predetermined operation mode is set by an operation means, at least a transmission processing at a radio communication means is stopped and an execution of predetermined functions other than the radio communication processing is not restricted. Thus, when a communication terminal apparatus incorporates therein other functions than an audio reproducing function, operation of such function can be limited properly.

Abstract: When a radio communication is made between a predetermined base station and a communication terminal, the communication terminal is allowed to make a communication if a predetermined registration processing is made. If the above registration processing is not executed, then predetermined functions other than a communication function of the communication terminal are limited. Moreover, when a predetermined operation mode is set by an operation means, at least a transmission processing at a radio communication means is stopped and an execution of predetermined functions other than the radio communication processing is not restricted. Thus, when a communication terminal apparatus incorporates therein other functions than an audio reproducing function, operation of such function can be limited properly.

Abstract: When a radio communication is made between a predetermined base station and a communication terminal, the communication terminal is allowed to make a communication if a predetermined registration processing is made. If the above registration processing is not executed, then predetermined functions other than a communication function of the communication terminal are limited. Moreover, when a predetermined operation mode is set by an operation means, at least a transmission processing at a radio communication means is stopped and an execution of predetermined functions other than the radio communication processing is not restricted. Thus, when a communication terminal apparatus incorporates therein other functions than an audio reproducing function, operation of such function can be limited properly.

Abstract: A method of controlling a communication terminal and a communication terminal that communicates with a base station. The communication terminal having one or more functions different from a communication function, and the execution of the different functions being limited based on a registration process including receiving and registering controlling data transmitted by the base station.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate; a first insulating film formed on the top surface of the semiconductor substrate; a first gate electrode formed on the first insulating film; a second insulating film having a three-layered structure made by sequentially depositing a first kind of insulating layer, a second kind of insulating layer and a first kind of insulating layer on the first gate electrode; a second gate electrode formed on the second insulating film; a first plane including the side surface of the first gate electrode or the side surface of the second gate electrode; and a second plane including the side surface of the second kind of insulating layer, wherein distance between said first plane and said second plane does not exceed 5 nm.

Abstract: A semiconductor device comprises a semiconductor substrate having a substrate top surface on which a device should be formed; a gate electrode having an opposed surface opposed to said substrate top surface, and electrically insulated from said semiconductor substrate by a gate insulating film, a trench formed through said gate electrode into said semiconductor substrate to electrically isolate a device region for forming a device from the remainder region of said substrate top surface, a first boundary end portion, which is defined between a substrate side surface of said semiconductor substrate forming a part of the side surface of said trench and said substrate top surface, and a second boundary end portion, which is defined between a gate side surface of said gate electrode forming another part of the side surface of said trench and said opposed surface, wherein said first boundary end portion and said second boundary end portion have spherical shapes having a curvature radius not smaller than 30 angstrom

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate; a first insulating film formed on the top surface of the semiconductor substrate; a first gate electrode formed on the first insulating film; a second insulating film having a three-layered structure made by sequentially depositing a first kind of insulating layer, a second kind of insulating layer and a first kind of insulating layer on the first gate electrode; a second gate electrode formed on the second insulating film; a first plane including the side surface of the first gate electrode or the side surface of the second gate electrode; and a second plane including the side surface of the second kind of insulating layer, wherein distance between said first plane and said second plane does not exceed 5 nm.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate; a first insulating film formed on the top surface of the semiconductor substrate; a first gate electrode formed on the first insulating film; a second insulating film having a three-layered structure made by sequentially depositing a first kind of insulating layer, a second kind of insulating layer and a first kind of insulating layer on the first gate electrode; a second gate electrode formed on the second insulating film; a first plane including the side surface of the first gate electrode or the side surface of the second gate electrode; and a second plane including the side surface of the second kind of insulating layer, wherein distance between said first plane and said second plane does not exceed 5 nm.

Abstract: A semiconductor device comprises a semiconductor substrate having a substrate top surface on which a device should be formed; a gate electrode having an opposed surface opposed to said substrate top surface, and electrically insulated from said semiconductor substrate by a gate insulating film, a trench formed through said gate electrode into said semiconductor substrate to electrically isolate a device region for forming a device from the remainder region of said substrate top surface, a first boundary end portion, which is defined between a substrate side surface of said semiconductor substrate forming a part of the side surface of said trench and said substrate top surface, and a second boundary end portion, which is defined between a gate side surface of said gate electrode forming another part of the side surface of said trench and said opposed surface, wherein said first boundary end portion and said second boundary end portion have spherical shapes having a curvature radius not smaller than 30 angstrom

Abstract: When a radio communication is made between a predetermined base station and a communication terminal, the communication terminal is allowed to make a communication if a predetermined registration processing is made. If the above registration processing is not executed, then predetermined functions other than a communication function of the communication terminal are limited. Moreover, when a predetermined operation mode is set by an operation means, at least a transmission processing at a radio communication means is stopped and an execution of predetermined functions other than the radio communication processing is not restricted. Thus, when a communication terminal apparatus incorporates therein other functions than an audio reproducing function, operation of such function can be limited properly.

Abstract: A controllable crystal oscillator of a receiver having a mixer producing an IF signal is controlled by a feedback loop that includes a phase detector. The IF signal is delayed by an odd multiple of .pi./2 and fed to one input of an exclusive-OR circuit, with the other input receiving the IF signal directly. The phase detection signal from the exclusive-OR circuit can be counted and converted to an analog voltage when the oscillator is a voltage controlled oscillator or it can be counted and used as a digital control signal when the oscillator is a data controlled oscillator.