Abstract: Full-length cDNAs of plants and their uses are provided. Source plants are preferably monocot plants, more preferably poaceous plants, and most preferably rice. Vectors carrying said cDNAs and transformants containing said cDNAs or said vectors, transgenic plants containing said transformants, polypeptides encoded by said cDNAs are also provided. The full-length cDNA clones play important roles in the annotation of correct gene coding region, determination of exons and introns, comprehensive expression analysis on the transcription level and proteome analysis. Furthermore, full-length cDNA clones are industrially useful in producing plants having different properties from those of the wild type due to the inhibition of expression and functional suppression in plant bodies.

Abstract: In a method for testing a program, repeated measurement on branches that are frequently taken is prevented, thereby avoiding unnecessary overhead. An information processing device includes a coverage measurement control program for determining whether the number of times an instruction of a measurement target program has been executed due to execution of the measurement target program is equal to or larger than the maximum allowable number of measurements set for the instruction; and a coverage measurement program for incrementing a value in a field for the instruction by one to indicate the number of times the instruction has been executed, the coverage measurement program being called if the number of times the instruction has been executed is smaller than the maximum allowable number of measurements.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes an image bearing body which can bear an electrostatic image; a bias member to which a predetermined bias is applied from a bias applying device; and a surface potential detection device which detects a surface potential at the image bearing body. The surface potential detection device includes a detector portion which generates a signal corresponding to the surface potential at the image bearing body and a potential detection portion which detects the surface potential by the signal from the detector portion. In the image forming apparatus, the potential detection portion is also used for detection of a bias value which the bias applying device applies to the bias member, the bias applying device is controlled based on the detection result of the bias which the bias applying device applies, and the bias detection result is obtained by the potential detection unit.

Abstract: An apparatus for executing a printing process on the basis of a print job from an external apparatus, comprises a post-processing unit which can apply post-processing for printed paper sheets using paper sheets prepared independently of the printed paper sheets; a detector for detecting in the post-processing means that the paper sheets prepared independently of the printed paper sheets are set; determination means for determining whether or not print start trigger information is attached to the print job, which indicates an instruction to start printing in response to trigger information to start printing; and print control means for, (i) when a print job designated with the post-processing by the post-processing unit is received and it is determined that the print start trigger information is attached to the received print job, delaying a process of the print job until the detector detects that the paper sheets are set, and starting execution of the print job when the detector detects that the paper sheets

Abstract: An image processing system for enabling a manufacturer's image forming apparatuses to be used as far as possible by a user. Design is made to enable a manufacturer or a vendor to appeal the predominance, particularly economy, of their own image forming apparatuses by the utilization of a user interface for controlling a recording process.

Abstract: An electronic notice-board system for allowing information to be contributed to an electronic notice board. A first short-distance communication device carriesout communication with the mobile terminal located in a predetermined communication range and a second communication device exchanges data with the mobile terminal after the user of the mobile terminal has been authenticated. Similarly, the mobile terminal also has a short-distance communication device—for carrying out communication with the electronic notice board located in a predetermined communication range and a second communication device for exchanging data with the electronic notice board after the user of the mobile terminal has been authenticated. Since users of the electronic notice board must be close by, it is possible to avoid improper use of the electronic notice board by any user located a long distance away from the electronic notice board.

Abstract: An information display system in which a single display device can be shared by a plurality of information terminal users is disclosed. An interface sets each of the portable telephones held by users in correspondence with the display device for communication. The display device is adapted to be connected with a plurality of portable terminals and manage the data exchange. In displaying the screen, a cursor identifiable on the screen is assigned to each portable terminal, the screen is segmented into a plurality of areas to display a plurality of contents on a single screen, and the screen of the portable terminal is also used as a display area.

Abstract: An optical fiber array is constructed by using a plurality of laser modules, which guide a laser beam emitted from a semiconductor laser of a blue color wavelength to an optical fiber, such that beam emitting ends of respective optical fibers are aligned in one row at an equal interval, and the laser beam being output from the optical fiber array is used as a multibeam of an optical recording apparatus. A relative refractive index difference of the used optical fiber is set between 0.1% to 0.2%, and a core diameter is set to 4.5 &mgr;m or less, and also a mode field diameter of the optical fiber, i.e., a diameter of a beam spot emitted from the optical fiber is set to 3 &mgr;m or more.

Abstract: In the electrophotographic copying apparatus or printer, a current proportional to the output current of the high voltage output circuit for supplying the charger etc. with a high voltage is detected by a current detection circuit, and the detection output is supplied to a smoothing circuit and a peak hold circuit. The outputs of the smoothing circuit and the peak hold circuit are supplied to a comparator and are compared with a reference value. If the output of the smoothing circuit or the peak hold circuit exceeds the reference value, the output of the high voltage output circuit is lowered or terminated.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus that prevents adverse effects caused by a transferring device on image formation while no high voltages are being applied to a transferring device includes a transferring device that transfers a developed image resting on an image carrier, to a medium, a high-voltage power supply that applies a high voltage to the transferring device, and a disabling device that disables a flow of current through the transferring device while the high-voltage power supply is not applying any high voltage to the transferring device.

Abstract: The robot system including a 6-axis robot has a swingable arm for transferring a workpiece between first and second positions, a wrist on a distal end of the arm, that is driven to rotate around a predetermined axis, and a transfer device at the wrist. The transfer device has a link mechanism having first and second links and holding means attached to a distal end of the second link. A proximal end of the first link is attached to the wrist so as to rotate around the predetermined axis. A distal end of the first link and a proximal end of the second link are rotatably connected to each other. In accordance with a swinging motion of the arm, the first link rotates in a first rotational direction with respect to the arm and the second link rotates in a second rotational direction opposite to the first rotational direction with respect to the first link, so as to transfer the workpiece along a straight line linking the first and second positions.

Abstract: In the electrophotographic copying apparatus or printer, a current proportional to the output current of the high voltage output circuit for supplying the charger etc. with a high voltage is detected by a current detection circuit, and the detection output is supplied to a smoothing circuit and a peak hold circuit. The outputs of the smoothing circuit and the peak hold circuit are supplied to a comparator and are compared with a reference value. If the output of the smoothing circuit or the peak hold circuit exceeds the reference value, the output of the high voltage output circuit is lowered or terminated.

Abstract: These is provided an image forming apparatus that prevents adverse effects caused by a transferring device on image formation while no high voltages are being applied to a transferring device. The image forming apparatus includes the transferring device that transfers a developed image resting on an image carrier, to a medium, a high-voltage power supply that applies a high voltage to the transferring device, and a disabling device that disables a flow of a current through the transferring device while the high-voltage power supply is not applying any high voltage to the transferring device.

Abstract: The present invention provides an ophthalmic composition for soft contact lenses (SCL), which contains a terpenoid as an active ingredient, an ophthalmic composition for SCL, which contains polyoxyethylene sorbitan ester, a method of enhancing the wettability of soft contact lenses, which comprises bringing terpenoid into contact with SCL and a method of inhibiting adsorption of terpenoid onto SCL, which comprises adding polyoxyethylene sorbitan ester to an ophthalmic composition containing a terpenoid. The ophthalmic composition containing a terpenoid improves, for example, the wettability of SCL, thereby to inhibit decrease in the water content of SCL. As a result, it can inhibit a dry feeling and an uncomfortable feeling during wearing SCL and is useful for enhancing the wettability of SCL. Further, addition of polyoxyethylene sorbitan ester leads to the inhibition of adsorption of terpenoid onto SCL.

Abstract: In the electrophotographic copying apparatus or printer, a current proportional to the output current of the high voltage output circuit for supplying the charger etc. with a high voltage is detected by a current detection circuit, and the detection output is supplied to a smoothing circuit and a peak hold circuit. The outputs of the smoothing circuit and the peak hold circuit are supplied to a comparator and are compared with a reference value. If the output of the smoothing circuit or the peak hold circuit exceeds the reference value, the output of the high voltage output circuit is lowered or terminated.

Abstract: The present invention provides an ophthalmic composition for soft contact lenses (SCL), which contains a terpenoid as an active ingredient, an ophthalmic composition for SCL, which contains polyoxyethylene sorbitan ester, a method of enhancing the wettability of soft contact lenses, which comprises bringing terpenoid into contact with SCL and a method of inhibiting adsorption of terpenoid onto SCL, which comprises adding polyoxyethylene sorbitan ester to an ophthalmic composition containing a terpenoid. The ophthalmic composition containing a terpenoid improves, for example, the wettability of SCL, thereby to inhibit decrease in the water content of SCL. As a result, it can inhibit a dry feeling and an uncomfortable feeling during wearing SCL and is useful for enhancing the wettability of SCL. Further, addition of polyoxyethylene sorbitan ester leads to the inhibition of adsorption of terpenoid onto SCL.

Abstract: When an emergency stop button 12 is pressed after a robot 1 passes a teaching point PN, and then reach a position PE, the robot 1 is stopped at a position PS diverted from the predetermined teaching route L. When the start button is pressed next, the robot 1 moves at a speed VL lower than a teaching speed Vt until it reaches a next first teaching point PN+1. Passing first teaching point PN+1, the robot 1 moves at the teaching speed Vt. The robot 1 moves at the low speed VL at a restarting time, so that an operator can check for interference between the robot 1 and the workpiece W. Passing the next first teaching point PN+1, the robot 1 moves at the teaching speed Vt, so that the reduction of the operation efficiency can be prevented.

Abstract: When an emergency stop button 12 is pressed after a robot 1 passes a teaching point PN, and then reach a position PE, the robot 1 is stopped at a position P5 diverted from the predetermined teaching route L. When the start button is pressed next, the robot 1 moves at a speed VL lower than a teaching speed Vt until it reaches a next first teaching point PN+1. Passing first teaching point PN+1, the robot 1 moves at the teaching speed Vt. The robot 1 moves at the low speed VL at a restarting time, so that an operator can check for interference between the robot 1 and the workpiece W. Passing the next first teaching point PN+1, the robot 1 moves at the teaching speed Vt, so that the reduction of the operation efficiency can be prevented.

Abstract: The present invention provides an agent for contact lenses, which contains an oxo-acid compound and/or a polyacid compound. The agent for contact lenses of the present invention can remove protein as, for example, a protein remover, irrespective of the kind of contact lens and without using a special cleaning device. In addition, washing with water after protein removal is not necessary.

Abstract: The present invention provides an agent for contact lenses, which contains an oxo-acid compound and/or a polyacid compound. The agent for contact lenses of the present invention can remove protein as, for example, a protein remover, irrespective of the kind of contact lens and without using a special cleaning device. In addition, washing with water after protein removal is not necessary.