Abstract: A hybrid electric vehicle includes an engine having an in-cylinder injection valve, a fuel supply device that supplies fuel to the in-cylinder injection valve, a motor that can generate an electric power through the use of a motive power output from the engine and can output a running motive power, and an electrical storage device that exchanges electric power with the motor. A deposit removal process where deposits adherent to the in-cylinder injection valve are removed by setting a pressure of fuel supplied to the in-cylinder injection valve to a predetermined pressure higher than a normal pressure and injecting fuel from the in-cylinder injection valve is performed during the performance of a forcible charging process for the electrical storage device, and the forcible charging process is continued until the pressure of fuel is returned to the normal pressure after the end of the deposit removal process.

Abstract: A semiconductor light emitting device includes: a light emitting element assembly including a semiconductor light emitting element including a support substrate and a light emitting semiconductor layer provided on the support substrate, and a light guide member adhered to the semiconductor light emitting element by an adhesive layer; and a first coating film formed of an inorganic material, which is a light reflector configured to cover a side surface of the light emitting element assembly.

Abstract: A salt represented by the formula (I):

Abstract: A carboxylate represented by formula (I), a carboxylic acid generator, a resin, and a resist composition including the same. wherein R1 to R3 each represent a hydroxy group, etc.; R4 to R9 each represent a halogen atom, etc.; R10 represents an acid-labile group; A1 to A3 each represent a hydrocarbon group; m1 and m7 represent an integer of 0 to 5, m2 to m6, m8 and m9 represent an integer of 0 to 4, 0?m1+m7?5, 0?m2+m8?4, O?m3+m9?4, one or more of m1 to m3 is/are an integer of 1 or more; X4 represents a single bond, etc.; X0 represents a single bond, a hydrocarbon group; Rbb1 represents a hydrogen atom, etc.; X10 represents a single bond, etc.; and L10 represents a single bond or a hydrocarbon group.

Abstract: A carboxylate represented by formula (I), a carboxylic acid generator, a resin, and a resist composition including same. wherein R1 to R3 each represent a hydroxy group, —O—R10, etc.; R4 to R9 each represent a halogen atom, a haloalkyl group, etc.; R10 represents an acid-labile group; A1 to A3 each represent a hydrocarbon group; m1 represents an integer of 1 to 5, m2, m3, m8 and m9 represent an integer of 0 to 5, m4 to m7 represent an integer of 0 to 4, 1?m1+m7?5, 0?m2+m8?5, 0?m3+m9?5; X0 represents a single bond or a hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent; Rbb1 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, etc.; X10 represents a single bond, *—O—**, etc.; and L10 represents a single bond or a hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent.

Abstract: Disclosed are a carboxylate represented by formula (I), a carboxylic acid generator, a resin, and a resist composition including the same. wherein R1 and R2 each represent a hydroxy group, —O—R10, etc.; R4, R5, R7 and R8 each represent a halogen atom, a haloalkyl group, etc.; R10 represents an acid-labile group; A1 and A2 each represent a hydrocarbon group; m1 represents an integer of 1 to 5, m2 and m8 represent an integer of 0 to 5, m4, m5 and m7 represent an integer of 0 to 4, 1?m1+m7?5, 0?m2+m8?5; X0 represents a single bond, a hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent; Rbb1 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, etc.; X10 represents a single bond, *—O—**, etc.; and L10 represents a single bond or a hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent.

Abstract: A salt represented by formula (1), an acid generator, a resin, and a resist composition including the same. wherein R1 to R3 each represent a hydroxy group, etc.; R4 to R9 each represent a halogen atom, etc.; R10 represents an acid-labile group; A1 to A3 each represent a hydrocarbon group; m1 represents an integer of 1 to 5, m2, m3, m8 and m9 represent an integer of 0 to 5, m4 to m7 represent an integer of 0 to 4, 1?m1+m7?5, 0?m2+m8?5, 0?m3+m9?5; Qb1 and Qb2 each represent a hydrogen atom, etc.; Lb1 represents a saturated hydrocarbon group; Yb1 represents a single bond or an alicyclic hydrocarbon group; Rbb1 represents a hydrogen atom, etc.; X10 represents a single bond, etc.; and L10 represents a single bond or a hydrocarbon group.

Abstract: A cooling device is employed in a vehicle including an internal combustion engine provided with a forced-induction device and an intercooler. The cooling device includes a circulation circuit configured to circulate coolant supplied to the intercooler, an electric pump configured to operate to circulate the coolant in the circulation circuit, and processing circuitry configured to control a discharge amount of the coolant of the pump. The processing circuitry is configured to execute a control amount deriving process of deriving a control amount of the pump based on a requested flow rate and a coolant temperature, and an operation process of causing the pump to operate based on the control amount when the requested flow rate is larger than 0.

Abstract: A salt represented by formula (I), an acid generator, a resin, and a resist composition including the same. wherein R1 and R2 each represent a hydroxy group, etc.; R4, R5, R7 and R8 each represent a halogen atom, etc.; R10 represents an acid-labile group; A1 and A2 each represent a hydrocarbon group; m1 represents an integer of 1 to 5, m2 and m8 represent an integer of 0 to 5, m4, m5 and m7 represents an integer of 0 to 4, 1?m1+m7?5, 0?m2+m8?5; Qb1 and Qb2 each represent a hydrogen atom, etc.; Lb1 represents a saturated hydrocarbon group; Yb1 represents a single bond or an alicyclic hydrocarbon group; Rbb1 represents a hydrogen atom, etc.; X10 represents a single bond, etc.; and L10 represents a single bond or a hydrocarbon group.

Abstract: A salt represented by formula (I), an acid generator, a resin, and a resist composition including the same. wherein R1 to R3 each represent a hydroxy group, etc.; R4 to R9 each represent a halogen atom, etc.; R10 represents an acid-labile group; A1 to A3 each represent a hydrocarbon group; m1 and m7 represent an integer of 0 to 5, m2 to m6, m8 and m9 represent an integer of 0 to 4, 0?m1+m7?5, 0?m2+m8?4, 0?m3+m9?4; Qb1 and Qb2 each represent a hydrogen atom, etc.; Lb1 represents a saturated hydrocarbon group; Yb1 represents a single bond or an alicyclic hydrocarbon group; Rbb1 represents a hydrogen atom, etc.; X10 represents a single bond, etc.; and L10 represents a single bond or a hydrocarbon group.

Abstract: A control device for a hybrid electric vehicle includes an electronic control unit. The electronic control unit is configured to perform a start-up control of shifting the connection and disconnection clutch to a coupled state at the time of starting the internal combustion engine to rotate the internal combustion engine by the driving torque of the electric motor, and starting the first fuel injection mode using the direct injection injector. The electronic control unit is configured to switch from the first fuel injection mode to a second fuel injection mode for using the port injector prior to an end of the start-up control when the number of times of combustion cycles of the internal combustion engine with the first fuel injection mode reaches a predetermined first target number of times.

Abstract: A cooling device is employed in a vehicle including an internal combustion engine provided with a forced-induction device and an intercooler. The cooling device includes a circulation circuit configured to circulate coolant supplied to the intercooler, an electric pump configured to operate to circulate the coolant in the circulation circuit, and processing circuitry configured to control a discharge amount of the coolant of the pump. The processing circuitry is configured to execute a control amount deriving process of deriving a control amount of the pump based on a requested flow rate and a coolant temperature, and an operation process of causing the pump to operate based on the control amount when the requested flow rate is larger than 0.

Abstract: A controller controls a hybrid electric vehicle. The hybrid electric vehicle includes an engine, a motor arranged in a power transmission path between the engine and a drive wheel, and a clutch arranged in the power transmission path between the engine and the motor. The controller idles the engine in accordance with a target engine rotation speed and operates the motor in accordance with a target motor rotation speed when the clutch is in a disengagement state. When the clutch is in the disengagement state and the engine is idling, the target motor rotation speed is less than the target engine rotation speed.

Abstract: Disclosed is a resist composition including a compound represented by formula (I), a resin having an acid-labile group and an acid generator, the resin having an acid-labile group including at least one selected from the group consisting of a structural unit represented by formula (a1-1) and a structural unit represented by formula (a1-2):

Abstract: Disclosed are a carboxylate represented by formula (I), and a carboxylic acid generator and a resist composition, including the same: wherein R1 represents a fluorine atom or a fluorinated alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; R2, R3 and R4 each independently represent a halogen atom, a fluorinated alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and —CH2— included in the hydrocarbon group may be replaced by —O— or —CO—; m2 and m3 represent an integer of 0 to 4, and m4 represents an integer of 0 to 5; and X0 represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 72 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, and —CH2— included in the hydrocarbon group may be replaced by —O—, —S—, —CO— or —SO2—.

Abstract: Disclosed are a salt represented by formula (I), an acid generator, and a resist composition including the same: wherein R4 to R9 each represent a halogen atom, a haloalkyl group, etc., A1, A2 and A3 each represent a hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent, —CH2— included in the group may be replaced by —O—, —CO—, —S—, etc., X4, X5 and X6 each represent —O— or —S—, m1 and m7 represent an integer of 0 to 5, m2, m3, m8 and m9 represent an integer of 0 to 4, m4 to m6 represent an integer of 0 to 3, 0 ? m1 + m7 ? 5, 0 ? m2 + m8 ? 4, 0 ? m3 + m9 ? 4, one or more of m1, m2 and m3 represent an integer of 1 or more, X7 represents a single bond, —CH2—, —O—, —S—, etc., and Al— represents an organic anion.

Abstract: A hybrid electric vehicle includes an engine having an in-cylinder injection valve, a fuel supply device that supplies fuel to the in-cylinder injection valve, a motor that can generate an electric power through the use of a motive power output from the engine and can output a running motive power, and an electrical storage device that exchanges electric power with the motor. A deposit removal process where deposits adherent to the in-cylinder injection valve are removed by setting a pressure of fuel supplied to the in-cylinder injection valve to a predetermined pressure higher than a normal pressure and injecting fuel from the in-cylinder injection valve is performed during the performance of a forcible charging process for the electrical storage device, and the forcible charging process is continued until the pressure of fuel is returned to the normal pressure after the end of the deposit removal process.

Abstract: A hybrid electric vehicle includes: an engine including a turbocharger and an intercooler that cools intake air; a motor; an inverter for driving the motor; a cooling device for cooling the inverter and the intake air by circulating a cooling medium by a circulation pump in a circulation path including a cooling flow path for cooling the inverter and a cooling flow path for the intercooler as a flow path; and a control device for controlling the cooling device. The control device permits forced drive of the circulation pump from an outside when predetermined conditions including a condition that a vehicle speed is equal to or lower than a predetermined vehicle speed and a condition that a vehicle system is turned off are satisfied.

Abstract: The present invention can provide a salt capable of producing a resist pattern with satisfactory CD uniformity (CDU), and a resist composition.

Abstract: Disclosed is a resist composition including a compound represented by formula (I), a resin having an acid-labile group and an acid generator: wherein, in formula (I), R1 represents a halogen atom or an alkyl fluoride group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, m1 represents an integer of 1 to 5, and when m1 is 2 or more, a plurality of R1 may be the same or different from each other.