Abstract: The present invention provides eluent for ion-exchange chromatography, wherein the eluent allows separation and detection of a target nucleic acid such as a PCR-amplified product, a restriction enzyme fragment of the PCR-amplified product, or a restriction enzyme fragment of a nucleic acid in a short time with high separation performance. The present invention also provides a method of analyzing nucleic acid chains by ion-exchange chromatography using the eluent.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a method for rapidly and simply detecting single nucleotide polymorphisms. The present invention is a method for detecting single nucleotide polymorphisms, comprising analyzing wild-type and mutant-type products amplified by an AS-PCR method using ion-exchange chromatography.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a method for rapidly and simply detecting single nucleotide polymorphisms. The present invention is a method for detecting single nucleotide polymorphisms, comprising analyzing wild-type and mutant-type products amplified by an AS-PCR method using ion-exchange chromatography.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a sample nucleic acid for single nucleotide polymorphism detection which is for use in a simple method for quickly detecting a single nucleotide polymorphism, PCR primers for preparation of a sample for single nucleotide polymorphism detection, and a sample for single nucleotide polymorphism detection which is for use in ion exchange chromatography analysis. The present invention provides a sample nucleic acid for single nucleotide polymorphism detection having the following features: (a) a full chain length of 200 bp or less; (b) a sequence (a tag sequence) incompletely complementary to a template DNA at the 5? or 3? end; and (c) a 10 bp or less difference in chain length from a sample nucleic acid to be compared with to determine the presence of a single nucleotide polymorphism.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a method for rapidly and simply detecting single nucleotide polymorphisms. The present invention is a method for detecting single nucleotide polymorphisms, comprising analyzing wild-type and mutant-type products amplified by an AS-PCR method using ion-exchange chromatography.

Abstract: The present invention aims to provide a filler for ion exchange chromatography which can sufficiently detect nucleic acid chains that differ in sequence of bases or nucleic acid chains that differ by a single base substitution. The present invention also aims to provide a method for separating and detecting a nucleic acid chain using the filler for ion exchange chromatography. The present invention relates to filler for ion exchange chromatography, comprising base fine particles, each particle having a strong cationic group and a weak cationic group on the surface thereof.

Abstract: The present invention provides eluent for ion-exchange chromatography, wherein the eluent allows separation and detection of a target nucleic acid such as a PCR-amplified product, a restriction enzyme fragment of the PCR-amplified product, or a restriction enzyme fragment of a nucleic acid in a short time with high separation performance. The present invention also provides a method of analyzing nucleic acid chains by ion-exchange chromatography using the eluent.

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel immunoassay method with high reaction specificity and high sensitivity. The present invention also provides a method for immunoassaying a target antigen utilizing reactivation of an apoenzyme, which includes simultaneously or sequentially adding a test sample to an antibody specific to the target antigen, the target antigen labeled with a coenzyme, an apo-D-amino acid oxidase, a D-amino acid, and a reagent for detecting a hydrogen peroxide produced by the oxidase.

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel immunoassay method with high reaction specificity and high sensitivity. The present invention also provides a method for immunoassaying a target antigen utilizing reactivation of an apoenzyme, which includes simultaneously or sequentially adding a test sample to an antibody specific to the target antigen, the target antigen labeled with a coenzyme, an apo-D-amino acid oxidase, a D-amino acid, and a reagent for detecting a hydrogen peroxide produced by the oxidase.

Abstract: A method of immunologically examining a specimen which comprises attaching a cap having a filter impregnated with a labeled antibody enclosed therein to a container body containing a diluted liquid specimen, pouring the diluted liquid specimen from the container into a test device, observing the reaction and thus examining the presence or absence of an analyte in the specimen. This examination method, whereby effects of differences among individual operators can be minimized and the occurrence of a nonspecific reaction can be prevented, is highly excellent in the reproducibility of the examination results and storage stability of a test reagent. A specimen container to be used in the above method to which a cap having a filter impregnated with a labeled antibody enclosed therein is attached. This container is appropriately usable as a member constituting a simplified diagnosis kit.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for quantitatively determining homocysteine in a biological specimen containing homocysteine and cysteine by use of an enzyme which is capable of forming hydrogen sulfide both from homocysteine and from cysteine, which comprises (a) reacting the biological specimen with cysteine dioxygenase in the absence of a reducing agent, (b) subsequently reacting the resultant specimen of (a) with a reducing agent and the enzyme which is capable of forming hydrogen sulfide both from homocysteine and from cysteine, and (c) measuring the concentration of the hydrogen sulfide thus obtained to determine the homocysteine concentration in the biological specimen; and a reagent for such a quantitative determination of homocysteine.

Abstract: Provided is a method for stabilizing a leuco dye, the method including storing a leuco dye in a solution in the co-presence of a protease protein.

Abstract: A method for accurately determining the particle diameter of gold colloid in a simple manner, and a gold colloid solution with a particle diameter within a desired range are described. A method for estimating the particle diameter distribution width of gold colloid based on the measurement of, in addition to the maximum absorption wavelength, a ratio (A?X/A?max) of the absorbance (A?X) at a wavelength differing from the maximum absorption wavelength to the absorbance (A?max) at the maximum absorption wavelength of the gold colloid solution, and the gold colloid solution obtained by the method are provided.

Abstract: A method of immunologically examining a specimen which comprises attaching a cap having a filter impregnated with a labeled antibody enclosed therein to a container body containing a diluted liquid specimen, pouring the diluted liquid specimen from the container into a test device, observing the reaction and thus examining the presence or absence of an analyte in the specimen. This examination method, whereby effects of differences among individual operators can be minimized and the occurrence of a nonspecific reaction can be prevented, is highly excellent in the reproducibility of the examination results and storage stability of a test reagent. A specimen container to be used in the above method to which a cap having a filter impregnated with a labeled antibody enclosed therein is attached. This container is appropriately usable as a member constituting a simplified diagnosis kit.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for quantitatively determining hydrogen sulfide or sulfide ions conveniently with high sensitivity, which comprises adding to a sample containing hydrogen sulfide or sulfide ions, metal ions or a compound which liberates said metal ions and a metal indicator which reacts with the metal ions and resultingly undergoes color development, wherein the color development is accelerated or inhibited by the hydrogen sulfide or sulfide ions; and measuring the degree of color development of the metal indicator.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for quantitatively determining homocysteine in a biological specimen containing homocysteine and cysteine by use of an enzyme which is capable of forming hydrogen sulfide both from homocysteine and from cysteine, which comprises (a) reacting the biological specimen with cysteine dioxygenase in the absence of a reducing agent, (b) subsequently reacting the resultant specimen of (a) with a reducing agent and the enzyme which is capable of forming hydrogen sulfide both from homocysteine and from cysteine, and (c) measuring the concentration of the hydrogen sulfide thus obtained to determine the homocysteine concentration in the biological specimen; and a reagent for such a quantitative determination of homocysteine.

Abstract: An air-barrier agent for an aqueous reagent or an aqueous specimen having as an effective component a mixture of a chain hydrocarbon and a silicone oil immiscible with the aqueous reagent as well methods of using and making the same.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method for quantitatively determining mannose, which comprises reacting mannose in a specimen with an enzyme which is capable of oxidizing the mannose by dehydrogenation, in the presence of an electron acceptor, and quantitatively determining a formed reductant of the electron acceptor; and a reagent for the quantitative determination of mannose.

Abstract: Using a 1,5-anhydroglucitol dehydrogenase capable of acting on 1,5-anhydroglucitol and directly catalyzing a reducing chromophoric agent in the absence of an electron carrier, the 1,5-anhydroglucitol dehydrogenase is allowed to act on 1,5-anhydroglucitol in the presence of the reducing chromophoric agent preferably after the glucose in the specimen has been changed, or while being changed, into such a structure that it does not react with the 1,5-anhydroglucitol dehydrogenase in the specimen, by the aid of a glucose eliminator. Then, the amount of the resultant reduced colored substance is measured. As the 1,5-anhydroglucitol dehydrogenase, an enzyme produced by a microorganism having the ability to produce the 1,5-anhydroglucitol dehydrogenase is preferably used.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a method of immunoassay of asialoglycoprotein receptors (AGPR) by bringing a specimen into contact with a monoclonal antibody that recognizes AGPR, wherein the pH of a diluted specimen solution is adjusted from 5 to 7 or phenol is added to a solution of an enzyme-labeled antibody. This method is excellent in the sensitivity and accuracy of AGPR assay and can be applied also to the screening of hepatopathy remedies.