Abstract: - - - A position/force control system includes one or multiple masterprimary apparatuses that receive an input of a treatment operation, one or multiple secondary apparatuses that output a treatment operation, and a control device that controls the one or multiple primary apparatuses and the one or multiple secondary apparatuses. The control device transmits a control parameter for causing the one or multiple secondary apparatusesto output force tactile sensation that corresponds to the treatment operation that is inputted into the one or multiple masterprimary apparatuses to the one or multiple secondary apparatuses and transmits a control parameter for causing the one or multiple masterprimary apparatuses to output reaction force against the treatment operation that is outputted by the one or multiple secondary apparatuses to the one or multiple primary apparatuses.

Abstract: A medical apparatus includes a treatment mechanism, a slave actuator, an operation control unit, and a parameter acquisition unit. The treatment mechanism is used for treating a patient. The slave actuator causes the treatment mechanism to perform the treatment. The operation control unit calculates the control parameters related to the force tactile sensation, based on the information about the position that is detected along with the treatment and controls the operation of the slave actuator for causing the treatment mechanism to perform the treatment, based on the control parameters related to the force tactile sensation. The parameter acquisition unit acquires the control parameters related to the force tactile sensation.

Abstract: A learning assistance system includes an operation control unit, a parameter acquisition unit, and a display control unit. The operation control unit causes an apparatus to be controlled to operate in accordance with force tactile sensation during operation by a user. The parameter acquisition unit acquires control parameters that are used for the control by the operation control unit. The operation control unit and the display control unit comparably provide, to a second user, a first control parameter acquired by the parameter acquisition unit in a case where the operation control unit controlled the operation of the apparatus based on operation by the first user and a second control parameter acquired by the parameter acquisition unit in a case where the operation control unit controlled the operation of the apparatus based on operation by the second user.

Abstract: A position/force control system includes a worn unit and a control unit. The worn unit is configured to be worn on a body of a user, and provides force tactile sensation by an actuator. The control unit acquires data of a position of the worn unit in a space, based on data of space in which a touching object exists. The worn unit includes a control unit that acquires the data of the position from the control unit and controls driving of the actuator based on impedance and contour information of the touching object in the space, and the data of the position, thereby providing force tactile sensation.

Abstract: A position/force controller includes a control unit and an impedance estimation unit. The control unit acquires a parameter that is generated under position and force control that is implemented in response to a touch of an object to be touched. The impedance estimation unit estimates impedance of the object to be touched, based on the parameter that is acquired by the control unit.

Abstract: A position/force controller performs a first conversion for distributing control energy to at least one of velocity or position energy and force energy, in accordance with a function to be realized, based on velocity (or position) and force information, which correspond to information relating to a position based on an operation of an actuator, and information serving as reference of control. The position/force controller calculates at least one of a velocity or position control amount and a force control amount based on at least one of the energies obtained through the distribution. The position/force controller integrates the calculated control amounts, performs a second conversion, and determines input to the actuator. The position/force controller performs a process, corresponding to increasing or decreasing performed on at least one of the velocity or position energy and the force energy together or independently, with satisfaction of a condition set for the control energy.

Abstract: Weighing and filling apparatus for controlling filling device based on a container weight. A linear actuator for driving a drive shaft coupled to container support unit is included, a weight measuring unit determines the container weight from a detected height of the drive shaft detected by a height detecting unit and a drive signal of the linear actuator at the detected height. A first acceleration signal is calculated from a specified height of the container support unit set in advance and the height detected by the height detecting unit, a second acceleration signal is calculated from the container weight and an expected weight expected to be applied to the container support unit. The container support unit is kept at the specified height by a drive signal calculated from the first and second acceleration signals.

Abstract: A function generation apparatus includes a function setter, a data string selector, and a matrix generator. The function setter sets a target function in an apparatus to be controlled. The data string selector selects, from among data strings indicating a plurality of combinations of parameters that can be reflected in control in the apparatus to be controlled, data strings according to the function set by the function setter. The matrix generator generates a transformation matrix according to the target function using the data strings selected by the data string selector as elements.

Abstract: A medical gripping device includes a housing, a gripping mechanism at one end of the housing, an operation unit, and a reaction force actuator and a gripping actuator installed in the housing. The operation unit is operated by a gripping operation of an operator, and the reaction force actuator applies an operation reaction force to the operation unit. The gripping actuator causes the gripping mechanism to perform a gripping operation. A control unit controls a force and a position that are output by the gripping actuator in an operation of the gripping mechanism in accordance with an operation with respect to the operation unit, and controls a force and a position that are output by the reaction force actuator in an operation of applying the operation reaction force to the operation unit in accordance with a reaction from a gripped object with respect to the gripping mechanism.

Abstract: A data generation device includes: a parameter generator; and a reaction force data generator. The parameter generator generates value data based on a signal having a correlation with a driving force. The parameter generator generates velocity data based on a signal representing a response of a member driven by the driving force. The reaction force data generator generates data of a reaction force received by the member from a predetermined object based on the value data and the velocity data.

Abstract: Weighing and filling apparatus for controlling filling device based on a container weight. A linear actuator for driving a drive shaft coupled to container support unit is included, a weight measuring unit determines the container weight from a detected height of the drive shaft detected by a height detecting unit and a drive signal of the linear actuator at the detected height. A first acceleration signal is calculated from a specified height of the container support unit set in advance and the height detected by the height detecting unit, a second acceleration signal is calculated from the container weight and an expected weight expected to be applied to the container support unit. The container support unit is kept at the specified height by a drive signal calculated from the first and second acceleration signals.

Abstract: A haptic transmission system includes a master device and a slave device. The master device controls position and force in an operation of the master device based on information acquired from the operation of the master device and information relating to a response of the slave device, and compensates for a communication delay in a communication path with respect to the control of force. The slave device controls speed and force in an operation of the slave device based on information acquired from the operation of the slave device and information relating to control from the master device.

Abstract: Provided is technology for more appropriately realizing a human physical-act using a robot. This position/force control device comprises: an act time information retaining means for retaining a time interval or a time stamp of an act, in addition to act information when the act is recorded; a control reference information generation means for generating, from the recorded act information, information to serve as a control reference when the act is replicated; a control timing determination means for determining, from the recorded act time information, a timing for outputting the control reference information when the act is replicated; and a position/force control means for replicating the act on the basis of the generated control reference information and the determined control timing.

Abstract: A position/force controller includes a function-dependent force/speed distribution conversion unit that, on the basis of speed, position and force information relating to a position based on an action of an actuator and control reference information, performs a conversion to distribute control energy to at least one of speed or position energy and force energy according to a function that is being realized. A control amount calculation unit calculates at least one of a speed or position control amount and a force energy on the basis of at least one of the speed or position energy and the force energy distributed by the force/speed distribution conversion unit. An integration unit integrates speed or position control amount with force control amount and, to return an output to the actuator, performs a reverse conversion on the speed or position control amount and the force control amount and determines an input to the actuator.

Abstract: A position/force controller includes a function-dependent force/speed distribution conversion unit that, on the basis of speed, position and force information relating to a position based on an action of an actuator and control reference information, performs a conversion to distribute control energy to at least one of speed or position energy and force energy according to a function that is being realized. A control amount calculation unit calculates at least one of a speed or position control amount and a force energy on the basis of at least one of the speed or position energy and the force energy distributed by the force/speed distribution conversion unit. An integration unit integrates speed or position control amount with force control amount and, to return an output to the actuator, performs a reverse conversion on the speed or position control amount and the force control amount and determines an input to the actuator.

Abstract: A position/force controller performs: detecting information relating to a position based on the effect of an actuator; converting by distributing control energy to speed or positional energy and force energy in response to functions realized on the basis of speed (position) and force information corresponding to the information relating to the position and on the basis of information serving as a reference for control; calculating the control amount for speed or position on the basis of the speed or positional energy; calculating the force control amount on the basis of the force energy; and integrating the speed or position control amount and the force control amount and performing a reverse conversion on the speed or position control amount and the force control amount to return the output to the actuator, to determine the input to the actuator.

Abstract: Provided is a technique for more appropriately realizing human-like movement by a robot. This position/force controller performs: detecting information relating to a position based on the effect of an actuator; converting by distributing control energy to speed or positional energy and force energy in response to functions realized on the basis of speed (position) and force information corresponding to the information relating to the position and on the basis of information serving as a reference for control; calculating the control amount for speed or position on the basis of the speed or positional energy; calculating the force control amount on the basis of the force energy; and integrating the speed or position control amount and the force control amount and performing a reverse conversion on the speed or position control amount and the force control amount to return the output to the actuator, to determine the input to the actuator.

Abstract: A method to make libraries of hybrid polynucleotide molecules of two parental polynucleotide molecules utilizing single-stranded DNA was invented. Example of the method comprises several steps: (i) preparation of two single-stranded polynucleotide molecules comprising sequences containing one or more parts of homology and one or more parts of heterology, (ii) random or non-random fragmentation of said polynucleotides, (iii) hybridization of the fragmented molecules followed by de novo polynucleotide synthesis (i.e. polynucleotide chain elongation) on the hybridized molecules, (iv) separation of the chain elongation products (i.e. double-stranded polynucleotide molecules) into single-stranded polynucleotide molecules (denaturation) (v) hybridization of the resultant single-stranded polynucleotide molecules followed by de novo polynucleotide synthesis on the hybridized molecules, and (vi) repeating at least two further cycles of steps (iv) and (v).

Abstract: A position/force control device includes position detectors on a master 1 side and on a slave 3 side. Reaction force estimation observers 2 and 4 estimate reaction force based on outputs of the position detectors. A position control part 5 generates acceleration signals apm, aps for controlling positions on the master side and on the slave side on the basis of the position signals outputted by the position detectors. The operation force control part 6 generates acceleration signals afm, afs for controlling forces applied to the master side and to the slave side based upon the outputs from reaction force estimation observers 2 and 4. The acceleration composition part 7 composes the two sets of acceleration signals apm, aps, and afm, afs, and outputs the driving signals for the master side and the slave side.

Abstract: A method to make libraries of hybrid polynucleotide molecules of two parental polynucleotide molecules utilizing single-stranded DNA was invented. Example of the method comprises several steps: (i) preparation of two single-stranded polynucleotide molecules comprising sequences containing one or more parts of homology and one or more parts of heterology, (ii) random or non-random fragmentation of said polynucleotides, (iii) hybridization of the fragmented molecules followed by de novo polynucleotide synthesis (i.e. polynucleotide chain elongation) on the hybridized molecules, (iv) separation of the chain elongation products (i.e. double-stranded polynucleotide molecules) into single-stranded polynucleotide molecules (denaturation) (v) hybridization of the resultant single-stranded polynucleotide molecules followed by de novo polynucleotide synthesis on the hybridized molecules, and (vi) repeating at least two further cycles of steps (iv) and (v).