Abstract: A capacitor (2) includes a capacitor main body (4) and a base (6). The capacitor main body includes an opening sealing member (14) attached to an opening of an outer package case (10), and a terminal lead (16-1, 16-2) led out from a first insertion through hole portion (17-1, 17-2) of the opening sealing member. The base is disposed on the side of the opening sealing member of the capacitor main body, and has a second insertion through hole portion (18-1, 18-2). For example, the base includes a first protruding portion (20) surrounding the second insertion through hole portion, so that the second insertion through hole portion of the base forms an insertion through hole. The opening distance on the side of the substrate mounting face of the insertion through hole is larger than the opening distance on the side of the capacitor main body of the insertion through hole.

Abstract: A capacitor and a method for manufacturing the capacitor are provided. The capacitor comprises (1) a capacitor main body including an outer package case, an opening sealing member attached to an inside of an open portion of the outer package case and a terminal lead penetrating through the opening sealing member; (2) a base attached to an outside of the open portion of the outer package case, the base including an insertion through hole through which the terminal lead passes to be disposed on an outer side of the base; and (3) a resin layer between the base and the opening sealing member.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to improve the sealability of a capacitor, to maintain the sealability thereof, or to suppress any degradation of the sealability thereof. In a capacitor (2), a base (6) including an insertion through hole (18-1, 18-2) is disposed on a side of an opening sealing member (14) of a capacitor main body (4), the opening sealing member is attached to an open portion of an outer package case (10) of the capacitor main body, and a terminal lead (16-1, 16-2) of the capacitor main body penetrates through the opening sealing member and passes through the insertion through hole to be disposed on an outer side of the base. The capacitor includes a resin layer (8) between the base and the opening sealing member. The base or the opening sealing member includes a protruding portion (20, 317-1) that is adjacent to the resin layer.

Abstract: A capacitor and a method for manufacturing the capacitor are provided. The capacitor comprises (1) a capacitor main body including an outer package case, an opening sealing member attached to an inside of an open portion of the outer package case and a terminal lead penetrating through the opening sealing member; (2) a base attached to an outside of the open portion of the outer package case, the base including an insertion through hole through which the terminal lead passes to be disposed on an outer side of the base; and (3) a resin layer between the base and the opening sealing member.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to improve the sealability of a capacitor, to maintain the sealability thereof, or to suppress any degradation of the sealability thereof. In a capacitor (2), a base (6) including an insertion through hole (18-1, 18-2) is disposed on a side of an opening sealing member (14) of a capacitor main body (4), the opening sealing member is attached to an open portion of an outer package case (10) of the capacitor main body, and a terminal lead (16-1, 16-2) of the capacitor main body penetrates through the opening sealing member and passes through the insertion through hole to be disposed on an outer side of the base. The capacitor includes a resin layer (8) between the base and the opening sealing member. The base or the opening sealing member includes a protruding portion (20, 317-1) that is adjacent to the resin layer.

Abstract: A coil includes a plurality of coil conductor pieces, first and second cores and a case. The plurality of coil conductor pieces is made of a high magnetic permeability material. The first and second cores include through-holes in parallel. The through-holes allow penetration of the coil conductor pieces. The first core and the second core are stored in the case. At least one end part of one of the coil conductor pieces penetrating through the through-holes of the first core and the second core is coupled to an end part of the other coil conductor piece on the outside of the case. A coil conductor circling between the first and second cores is made up of the plurality of coil conductor pieces.

Abstract: According to the present invention, there is provided: an electrophotographic photosensitive member having a photosensitive layer on a support in which a surface layer of the electrophotographic photosensitive member comprises an acrylic polymer having a polyfluoroolefin unit and an alkylene oxide unit, and having a number-average molecular weight in a range of 2,000 to 20,000; a process cartridge and an electrophotographic apparatus both comprising the electrophotographic photosensitive member.

Abstract: An electrophotographic photosensitive member having a surface layer containing at least one of a charge-transporting material and conductive particles and a polymer obtained by polymerizing at least one selected from the group consisting of a polyhydroxymethylbisphenol monomer having a specific structure, a polyhydroxymethylbisphenol oligomer having a specific structure, a polyhydroxymethyltrisphenol monomer having a specific structure and a polyhydroxymethyltrisphenol oligomer having a specific structure; and a process cartridge and an electrophotographic apparatus which have the electrophotographic photosensitive member.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an electrophotographic photosensitive member comprising a surface layer excellent in adhesiveness and abrasion resistance, having a hardness and a toughness, and not degrading the charge transport property. One aspect of the present invention provides an electrophotographic photosensitive member comprising a photosensitive layer on a conductive support, wherein a surface layer of the photosensitive member contains a crosslinked epoxy-modified resol type phenolic resin, and at least one of a charge transport material and a conductive fine particle.

Abstract: A phenolic compound having a plurality of substituted hydroxyphenyl groups and charge-transportable structure, the substituted hydroxyphenyl groups of which have a hydroxymethyl group; and a resol resin obtained by allowing a phenolic compound having hydroxyphenyl groups and charge-transportable structure, to react with formaldehyde in the presence of a basic catalyst, and having charge-transportable structure. Also disclosed are a cured product and an electrophotographic photosensitive member which make use of the above, and a process cartridge and an electrophotographic apparatus which have the electrophotographic photosensitive member.

Abstract: The present invention provides a voice input apparatus which can extract an input voice without interrupting a generated background sound. When a talk switch 50 is pushed down, a LMS algorithm processing part 26 stops an update operation of a filter coefficient of an adaptive filter 24 and stores filter coefficient W1 at this moment in a portion for storing filter coefficients 30. A portion for calculating filter coefficients 44 calculates a filter coefficient W2 of a filter 42 to simulate a sound-transmittal line of an audio sound which is produced from a speaker 102 and is input into microphones 10, 12 by means of these stored filter coefficient W1 and various transmittal characteristics CS1, CS2 and the like. By extracting an output signal Y4 of the filter 42 from an output signal Y3 of a portion for eliminating surrounding noise 20 by means of a computing part 46, audio sound components included with an operating voice collected by the microphones 10, 12 are removed.

Abstract: An electrophotographic photosensitive member is disclosed in which a photosensitive layer and a protective layer are formed on a conductive substrate in that order. In this photosensitive member, when its surface is charged to −700 V under a 23° C./5% RH environment and irradiated with white light in a light quantity of 10 lux·sec, if the surface potential at the time 0.2 seconds have passed from the irradiation and the surface potential at the time 0.5 seconds have passed from the irradiation are defined as Vsl(0.2) and Vsl(0.5), respectively, the absolute value of Vsl(0.2) and the absolute value of Vsl(0.2)−Vsl(0.5) satisfy specific conditions.

Abstract: An electrophotographic apparatus and a process cartridge have a charge unit for charging the surface of a photosensitive member by direct injection of electrical charge from a contact charging member to the photosensitive member. The charging unit also functions as a unit for supporting residual toner on the surface of the photosensitive member after transfer, for normalizing the electrical charge of the residual toner, and for returning the normalized residual toner to the surface of the photosensitive member. A developing unit also functions as a unit for recovering the normalized residual toner returned to the surface of the photosensitive member. The absolute value of the difference in charged potential between a first rotation and a second rotation of the photosensitive member is higher than 5 V and lower than 70 V. The photosensitive member has a charge injection layer having a specific composition and the charging member supports charged particles having specific characteristics.

Abstract: In an electrophotographic photosensitive member comprising a conductive support, and provided thereon a charge generation layer, a charge transport layer and a protective layer in this order, the layer thickness a0 (&mgr;m) of the charge transport layer at the middle portion of the conductive support in its generatrix direction, the layer thickness b0 (&mgr;m) of the protective layer at the middle portion of the conductive support in its generatrix direction, the layer thickness a (&mgr;m) of the charge transport layer at a portion other than the middle portion and the layer thickness b (&mgr;m) of the protective layer at the portion other than the middle portion satisfy the following expression (1) in a region satisfying 0.8 (&mgr;m)≦(a0−a)≦3.0 (&mgr;m): b0×(a/a0)3≦b(&mgr;m)≦b0×(a/a0)1/4  (1). Also disclosed are a process cartridge and an electrophotographic apparatus which have such an electrophotographic photosensitive member.

Abstract: In an electrophotographic photosensitive member comprising a cylindrical support, and provided thereon a photosensitive layer and a protective layer in this order, which cylindrical support has an outer diameter of less than 30 mm, the difference between a coefficient of thermal expansion &agr;1 measured from the top of the protective layer and a coefficient of thermal expansion &agr;2 measured after the protective layer has been removed, |&agr;1−&agr;2|, is more than 5.0×10−7° C.−1 to less than 1.0×10−4° C.−1, and the modulus of elastic deformation We % measured from the top of the protective layer is more than 30% to less than 60%. Also disclosed are a process cartridge and an electrophotographic apparatus which have such an electrophotographic photosensitive member.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an electrophotographic photosensitive member comprising a surface layer excellent in adhesiveness and abrasion resistance, having a hardness and a toughness, and not degrading the charge transport property.

Abstract: According to the present invention, there is provided: an electrophotographic photosensitive member having a photosensitive layer on a support in which a surface layer of the electrophotographic photosensitive member comprises an acrylic polymer having a polyfluoroolefin unit and an alkylene oxide unit, and having a number-average molecular weight in a range of 2,000 to 20,000; a process cartridge and an electrophotographic apparatus both comprising the electrophotographic photosensitive member.

Abstract: An electrophotographic apparatus, includes: an electrophotographic photosensitive member and a charging device. The charging device includes a conductor particle-carrying member having an electroconductive and elastic surface, and conductor particles having a particle size of 10 nm-10 &mgr;m and carried on the carrying member so as to be disposed in contact with the photosensitive member, thereby directly injecting charges to the photosensitive member to charge the photosensitive member. The photosensitive member includes a photosensitive layer and a charge injection layer as a surface layer disposed in this order on a support, the charge-injection layer having a thickness d (&mgr;m) and an elastic deformation percentage We (OCL) (%) satisfying a relationship of formula (1) below with an elastic deformation percentage We (CTL) (%) of the photosensitive layer: −0.71×d+We(CTL)≦We(OCL)≦0.03×d3−0.89×d2+8.43×d+We(CTL)  (1).

Abstract: An electrophotographic photosensitive member having a surface layer containing at least one of a charge-transporting material and conductive particles and a polymer obtained by polymerizing at least one selected from the group consisting of a polyhydroxymethylbisphenol monomer having a specific structure, a polyhydroxymethylbisphenol oligomer having a specific structure, a polyhydroxymethyltrisphenol monomer having a specific structure and a polyhydroxymethyltrisphenol oligomer having a specific structure; and a process cartridge and an electrophotographic apparatus which have the electrophotographic photosensitive member.

Abstract: In an electrophotographic photosensitive member comprising a cylindrical support, and provided thereon a photosensitive layer and a protective layer in this order, which cylindrical support has an outer diameter of less than 30 mm, the difference between a coefficient of thermal expansion &agr;1 measured from the top of the protective layer and a coefficient of thermal expansion &agr;2 measured after the protective layer has been removed, |&agr;1−&agr;2|, is more than 5.0×10−7° C.−1 to less than 1.0×10−4° C.−1, and the modulus of elastic deformation We % measured from the top of the protective layer is more than 30% to less than 60%. Also disclosed are a process cartridge and an electrophotographic apparatus which have such an electrophotographic photosensitive member.