Abstract: Example aspects of the present disclosure are directed to systems and methods that enable weakly-supervised learning of instance segmentation by applying a cut-and-paste technique to training of a generator model included in a generative adversarial network. In particular, the present disclosure provides a weakly-supervised approach to object instance segmentation. In some implementations, starting with known or predicted object bounding boxes, a generator model can learn to generate object masks by playing a game of cut-and-paste in an adversarial learning setup.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present invention provides a micro light emitting diode (LED) array and its manufacturing method. The micro-LED includes a substrate, an epitaxial layer formed on the substrate, and a conversion film formed on the epitaxial layer. Pixels can be defined through lithography, and the pixel size can be very small. This method is characterized in that a mass transfer is not required.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present invention provides a micro light emitting diode (LED) array and its manufacturing method. The micro-LED includes a substrate, an epitaxial layer formed on the substrate, and a conversion film formed on the epitaxial layer. Pixels can be defined through lithography, and the pixel size can be very small. This method is characterized in that a mass transfer is not required.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a light-emitting film, a light-emitting film array, a micro-light emitting diode (LED) array, and their manufacturing methods. In one embodiment, epitaxial layers are formed on a substrate, and a conversion film is formed on a corresponding epitaxial layer. Pixels can be defined through lithography with a very small pixel size. A mass transfer is unnecessary for this method. The produced light-emitting films and the conversion films are homogeneous films and are insoluble in water, and the manufacturing steps can be simplified due to the waterproofing function of the films.

Abstract: Example aspects of the present disclosure are directed to systems and methods that enable weakly-supervised learning of instance segmentation by applying a cut-and-paste technique to training of a generator model included in a generative adversarial network. In particular, the present disclosure provides a weakly-supervised approach to object instance segmentation. In some implementations, starting with known or predicted object bounding boxes, a generator model can learn to generate object masks by playing a game of cut-and-paste in an adversarial learning setup.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present invention provides a micro light emitting diode (LED) array and its manufacturing method. The micro-LED includes a substrate, an epitaxial layer formed on the substrate, and a conversion film formed on the epitaxial layer. Pixels can be defined through lithography, and the pixel size can be very small. This method is characterized in that a mass transfer is not required.

Abstract: A process for making a low-profile choke includes steps of: providing an etchable substrate; applying a masking layer on the etchable substrate; etching the etchable substrate through perforated patterns of the masking layer to permit the etchable substrate to be formed with an array of recessed patterns, each of which includes a core recess portion and a coil-patterned recess portion; filling a magnetic material and a conductive material respectively into the core recess portion and the coil-patterned recess portion of each of the recessed patterns to form in the etchable substrate a plurality of magnetic cores and a plurality of conductive coils; and slicing the etchable substrate to obtain a plurality of choke bodies.

Abstract: A method for checking a wire connection comprises providing a first current by a first power channel and measuring a first voltage by a first measuring channel when each of a positive terminal of the first measuring channel and a positive terminal of the first power channel is connected to one of positive terminals of batteries and each of a negative terminal of the first measuring channel and a negative terminal of the second measuring channel is connected to one of negative terminals of the batteries after measuring the first voltage, providing a second current by the first power channel and measuring a second voltage by the first measuring channel, and determining whether the first measuring channel and the first power channel are connected to a same battery of the batteries.

Abstract: A process for making a low-profile choke includes steps of: providing an etchable substrate; applying a masking layer on the etchable substrate; etching the etchable substrate through perforated patterns of the masking layer to permit the etchable substrate to be formed with an array of recessed patterns, each of which includes a core recess portion and a coil-patterned recess portion; filling a magnetic material and a conductive material respectively into the core recess portion and the coil-patterned recess portion of each of the recessed patterns to form in the etchable substrate a plurality of magnetic cores and a plurality of conductive coils; and slicing the etchable substrate to obtain a plurality of choke bodies.

Abstract: A method for making a miniaturized circuit includes: depositing a bottom metal layer including a first metal on a substrate; forming a patterned photoresist layer on the bottom metal layer to expose a first portion of the bottom metal layer and to cover a second portion thereof; plating a middle circuit pattern including a second metal on the bottom metal layer to cover the first portion of the bottom metal layer; plating a top circuit pattern including a third metal different from the first metal onto the middle circuit pattern to cover the middle circuit pattern; removing the patterned photoresist layer; and etching the second portion of the bottom metal layer with an etchant, so as to pattern the bottom metal layer into a bottom circuit pattern.

Abstract: A method for checking a wire connection comprises providing a first current by a first power channel and measuring a first voltage by a first measuring channel when each of a positive terminal of the first measuring channel and a positive terminal of the first power channel is connected to one of positive terminals of batteries and each of a negative terminal of the first measuring channel and a negative terminal of the second measuring channel is connected to one of negative terminals of the batteries after measuring the first voltage, providing a second current by the first power channel and measuring a second voltage by the first measuring channel, and determining whether the first measuring channel and the first power channel are connected to a same battery of the batteries.