Abstract: The invention proposes a method of separating hemicellulose through efficient pretreatment of fibrous biomass materials. Fibrous biomass materials are first pretreated by the slurry method: the fibrous biomass materials are milled through ball mills and sieved to obtain fibrous biomass material powder, and the powder is mixed with water at room temperature to obtain slurry premixed solution of the fibrous biomass material powder. Through regulation and control of the reaction temperature, the time and the water amount, efficient hydrothermal removal of hemicellulose from the fibrous biomass material powder is realized. After the mixed solution is filtered, the filtrate is subject to gradient sedimentation to separate hemicellulose with low dispersity, and the sediment is then dried before storage. After the filter residue is mixed with polar aprotic solvent and water, and heated and stirred in a pressurized reactor, high-purity cellulose is obtained through filtering and separation.

Abstract: A video processing method includes performing a conversion between a video and a bitstream of the video. The bitstream conforms to a format rule specifying a condition that controls whether or how one or more syntax elements related to picture order counts for a long term reference picture are included in a reference picture list syntax structure in the bitstream.

Abstract: A mechanism for processing video data is disclosed. An indication is signaled. The indication indicates whether a picture following a dependent random access point (DRAP) picture in decoding order and preceding the DRAP picture in output order is permitted to refer to a reference picture positioned prior to the DRAP picture in decoding order for inter prediction. A conversion is performed between a visual media data and a bitstream based on the indication.

Abstract: A video coding mechanism is disclosed. The mechanism includes receiving a sub-bitstream including: a sub-picture of a picture partitioned into a plurality of slices including a first slice, a parameter set associated with the picture and the sub-picture, and a slice header associated with the first slice. The parameter set is parsed to obtain an identifier and a length of a slice address of the first slice. A slice address for the first slice is determined from the slice header based on the identifier and the length of the slice address. The sub-bitstream is decoded to create a video sequence of sub-pictures including the first slice. The video sequence of sub-pictures is forwarded for display.

Abstract: A mechanism for processing video data is disclosed. A description of Cross Random Access Point Referencing (CRR) samples is signaled in a visual media data file in International Organization for Standardization (ISO) base media file format (ISOBMFF). A conversion is performed between a visual media data and the visual media data file based on the CRR sample group.

Abstract: A mechanism for processing video data is disclosed. Video decoder initialization information is signaled between an encoder to a decoder. The video decoder initialization information contains a range of initialization parameters for a plurality of video units when the plurality of video units are coded according to a same video codec and a same profile. A conversion is performed between a visual media data and a visual media data file based on the range of initialization parameters.

Abstract: A mechanism for processing video data is disclosed. A dependent random access point (DRAP) sample entry is signaled in a DRAP sample group. The DRAP sample entry describes one or more DRAP samples. A conversion is performed between a visual media data and a visual media data file based on the DRAP sample entry.

Abstract: A video coding mechanism is disclosed. The mechanism includes encoding a coded picture into a bitstream. A current supplemental enhancement information (SEI) message that comprises a decoding unit (DU) hypothetical reference decoder (HRD) parameters present flag (du_hrd_params_present_flag) is also encoded into the bitstream. The du_hrd_params_present_flag specifies whether DU level HRD parameters are present in the bitstream. A set of bitstream conformance tests is performed on the bitstream based on the current SEI message. The bitstream is stored for communication toward a decoder.

Abstract: Methods, devices and systems for configuring different access units in scalable video coding are described. In one example aspect, a method of video processing include performing a conversion between a video comprising one or more pictures in one or more video layers and a bitstream of a video, wherein the bitstream comprises a coded video sequence that includes one or more access units, and wherein the bitstream further comprises a first syntax element indicating whether an access unit includes a picture for each video layer making up the coded video sequence.

Abstract: A method includes performing a conversion between a block of a video and a bitstream of the video according to a rule. The rule specifies that whether a syntax element identifying a deblocking offset for a chroma component of the video is included in a video region level is determined based on a colour format of the video.

Abstract: Provided herein are compositions and methods for preparation of 5? end region-modified mRNAs. In particular, the instant disclosure relates to novel mRNA 5? end region motifs and sequence initiators therefore together with assays that are capable of measuring the aspects of the functionality of those motifs and sequence initiators. Further provided herein are compositions and methods of treating conditions related to coronary disease.

Abstract: A mechanism for processing video data is disclosed. Video decoder initialization information is signaled between an encoder to a decoder. The video decoder initialization information contains a range of initialization parameters. A conversion is performed between a visual media data and a visual media data file based on the range of initialization parameters.

Abstract: A method implemented in an encoder for encoding a video bitstream that includes coded data for a plurality of pictures, each of the plurality of pictures comprises at least one slice. The method includes encoding a flag that indicates whether tile information for a picture is present in a picture parameter set or present in a slice header, where the tile information indicates a location of a slice within the picture; encoding the tile information in only the picture parameter set when the flag indicates that the tile information for the picture is encoded in the picture parameter set; encoding the tile information in only the slice header when the flag indicates that the tile information for the picture is encoded in the slice header; and encoding data of the picture in the video bitstream based on the tile information.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for video processing, including coding and decoding, are described. One example video processing method includes performing a conversion between a video having one or more video layers and a bitstream of the video according to a format rule, and wherein the format rule specifies that a value of a variable indicating whether to output a picture in an access unit is determined based on a flag indicating whether to output another picture in the access unit.

Abstract: Provided are an organic compound, an electroluminescent material, and a use thereof. The organic compound has a structure represented by Formula I and is a carbazole olefin-like compound which is beneficial for improving the amorphous performance, thermal stability, and glass transition temperature of the material. The organic compound has appropriate HOMO energy level and LUMO energy level and a relatively high triplet energy level and can inhabit the transfer of triplet energy from a guest back to a host and reduce a driving voltage of a device. The organic compound, as a host material, has a relatively high carrier transport rate and balanced carrier transport performance, so as to facilitate the balance of hole and electron currents in the device, obtain a wider carrier recombination region, significantly improve light emitting efficiency and external quantum efficiency of the device, and reduce a turn-on voltage and power consumption of the device.

Abstract: Systems, methods and apparatus for video processing are described. The video processing may include video encoding, video decoding, or video transcoding. One example method of video processing includes performing a conversion between a video including one or more video regions and a bitstream of the video according to a format rule. The format rule specifies that a variable X indicates whether B slice is allowed or used in a video region. The format rule further specifies that the variable X is based on values of a reference picture list information present flag and/or a field indicating a number of entries in a reference picture list syntax structure.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for video processing are described. The video processing may include video encoding, video decoding, or video transcoding. One example video processing method includes performing a conversion between a video picture of a video and a bitstream of the video. A first syntax element in a first video unit level specifying a deblocking parameter offset for ? divided by 2 applied to a chroma component for one or more slices in a first video unit and a second syntax element in the first video unit level specifying a deblocking parameter offset for tC divided by 2 applied to the chroma component for the one or more slices in the first video unit are determined according to a rule in response to the first syntax element and the second syntax element not included in the bitstream.

Abstract: A decoding method implemented by a decoder. The method includes receiving an encoded bitstream including a parameter set disposed outside a coded representation of a first component and/or a second component of three dimensional (3D) content, the parameter set including a numerical value of a plurality of numerical values that correspond to a plurality of different video standards, the numerical value identifying which video codec is used for coding the first component or the second component of the 3D content, and decoding the encoded bitstream.

Abstract: A method includes performing a conversion between a video including video pictures that include one or more subpictures and a bitstream of the video. The bitstream conforms to a format rule specifying that one or more syntax structures are constrained based on a constraint flag of a syntax element that includes general constraints information.

Abstract: A video coding mechanism is disclosed. The mechanism includes receiving a bitstream comprising one or more sub-pictures partitioned from a picture such that each sub-picture includes a sub-picture width that is an integer multiple of a coding tree unit (CTU) size when the each sub-picture includes a right boundary that does not coincide with a right boundary of the picture. The bitstream is parsed to obtain the one or more sub-pictures. The one or more sub-pictures are decoded to create a video sequence. The video sequence is forwarded for display.