Abstract: A method of coding implemented by a video encoder. The method includes encoding a representation of video data into a bitstream, the bitstream being prohibited from including a fisheye supplemental enhancement information (SEI) message and one of a projection indication SEI message and a frame packing indication SEI message that both apply to any particular coded picture in the bitstream; and transmitting the bitstream to the video decoder.

Abstract: A method of video processing includes performing a conversion between a video including a plurality of video layers and a bitstream of the video, wherein the bitstream includes a plurality of output layer sets (OLSs), each including one or more of the plurality of video layers, and the bitstream conforms to a format rule, wherein the format rule specifies that, for an OLS having a single layer, a profile-tier-level (PTL) syntax structure that indicates a profile, a tier and a level for the OLS is included in a video parameter set for the bitstream, and the PTL syntax structure for the OLS is also included in a sequence parameter set coded in the bitstream.

Abstract: A video encoder is configured to determine a picture size for one or more pictures included in a video sequence. The picture size associated with the video sequence may be a multiple of an aligned coding unit size for the video sequence. In one example, the aligned coding unit size for the video sequence may comprise a minimum coding unit size where the minimum coding unit size is selected from a plurality of smallest coding unit sizes corresponding to different pictures in the video sequence. A video decoder is configured to obtain syntax elements to determine the picture size and the aligned coding unit size for the video sequence. The video decoder decodes the pictures included in the video sequence with the picture size, and stores the decoded pictures in a decoded picture buffer.

Abstract: A video coding mechanism is disclosed. The mechanism includes partitioning a picture into a plurality of first level tiles. A subset of the first level tiles is partitioned into a plurality of second level tiles. The first level tiles and the second level tiles are encoded into a bitstream. A split indication is encoded into the bitstream. The split indication indicates that at least one of the first level tiles is split into the second level tiles. The bitstream is stored for communication toward a decoder.

Abstract: Systems, methods and apparatus for visual media data processing are described. One method includes performing a conversion between a visual media data and a visual media file that stores a bitstream of the visual media data in multiple tracks according to a format rule that specifies that the file-level information includes a syntax element that identifies one or more tracks from the multiple tracks that contain a specific type of sample group that includes operation point information.

Abstract: Systems, methods and apparatus for encoding or decoding a file format that stores one or more images are described. One example method includes performing a conversion between a visual media file and a bitstream of a visual media data according to a format rule, where the format rule specifies a condition that controls whether an information item is included in a non-video coding layer track of the visual media file, and where a presence of the non-video coding layer track in the visual media file is indicated by a specific track reference in a video coding layer track of the visual media file.

Abstract: Systems, methods and apparatus for generating or parsing a visual media file according to a file format include performing a conversion between a visual media data and a visual media file that stores a bitstream of the visual media data according to a format rule. The visual media file stores multiple tracks that belong to an entity group of a specific type. The format rule specifies that, responsive to the multiple tracks having a track reference to a particular type to a group identifier, the multiple tracks (A) omit carrying a sample group of a specific type or (B) carry the sample group of the specific type such that information in the sample group of the specific type is consistent with that in the entity group of the specific type.

Abstract: In one example, a device for retrieving media data includes a memory configured to store media data, and a processor implemented in circuitry and configured to: process a descriptor of a manifest file of media content including the media data, the descriptor corresponding to an adaptation set of the media content and including data representative of a box of file level information that describes a property of a track of a media file of the media content including media data of the adaptation set, determine whether to retrieve the media data of the adaptation set according to the data representative of the file level information, and in response to determining to retrieve the media data, send a request to retrieve the media data.

Abstract: An example method of video processing includes applying, in a conversion between a video comprising multiple components and a bitstream representation of the video, a deblocking filter to video blocks of the multiple components. A deblocking filter strength for the deblocking filter of each of the multiple components is determined according to a rule that specifies to use a different manner for determining the deblocking filter strength for the video blocks of each of the multiple components.

Abstract: A surface shape determination system includes a surface shape sensor in the form of a flexible and stretchable elastomeric substrate with strain/displacement sensing elements embedded in it. The sensor may be a single-core optical fiber with a series of fiber Bragg Gratings (FBGs) located at predetermined positions along its length. A light source provides an incident light spectrum at one end of the fiber. Each grating of the fiber has index modulation which causes particular wavelengths of the light spectrum that do not satisfy the Bragg condition to be reflected back in the fiber. The refractive index of each grating changes with strain on the substrate due to deflection of it. An interrogator captures the reflected wavelengths and retrieves signal information therefrom. A processor receives the output of the interrogator and performs non-linear regression analysis on the information using a neural network to reconstruct the surface morphology in real-time.

Abstract: A method of decoding a coded video bitstream implemented by a video decoder is disclosed. The method includes determining that a coded video sequence (CVS) of the coded video bitstream includes a video coding layer (VCL) network abstraction layer (NAL) unit having a gradual decoding refresh (GDR) network abstraction layer (NAL) unit type (GDR_NUT), the VCL NAL unit having the GDR_NUT containing a GDR picture; initiating decoding of the CVS at the GDR picture; and generating an image according to the CVS as decoded. A corresponding method of encoding is also disclosed.

Abstract: A video coding mechanism is disclosed. The mechanism includes partitioning a picture into a plurality of tiles. A number of the tiles are included in a tile group. A flag is also encoded into a parameter set of a bitstream. The flag is set to a first value when the tile group is a raster scan tile group and a second value when the tile group is a rectangular tile group. The tiles are encoded into the bitstream based on the tile group. The bitstream is stored for communication toward a decoder.

Abstract: A video coding mechanism is disclosed. The mechanism includes receiving a bitstream including a plurality of picture parameter sets (PPSs) and a plurality of pictures at a plurality of picture sizes. A first picture size of a first picture is determined from a first PPS. The first picture is decoded at the first picture size to create a decoded reference picture. The decoded reference picture is stored in a decoded picture buffer. A second picture size of a second picture is determined from a second PPS. The second picture references the decoded reference picture according to inter-prediction. The decoded reference picture is scaled from the first picture size to the second picture size. The second picture is decoded at the second picture size based on the decoded reference picture at the second picture size.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a multi-level converter with triangle topology and control method thereof, related to the technical field of multi-level converters. In the converter, n DC capacitors connected in series form a vertical edge of a triangle and are as a DC bus, n switching tubes connected in series form a bevel edge of the triangle, switching tubes each connected between a neutral point of the DC bus corresponding to each layer and a point for connecting the switching tube on the bevel edge form a horizontal edge. Each time the layer is expanded by one, the number of levels increases by one. When a voltage across each capacitor is E, an AC output terminal Xn may output a total of n+1 levels.

Abstract: A method for video processing is described. The method includes performing a conversion between a video comprising one or more pictures comprising one or more subpictures comprising one or more slices and a bitstream representation of the video according to a rule, and wherein the bitstream representation includes a number of coded units, wherein the rule specifies that a decoding order of coded units within a subpicture is in an increasing order of subpicture level slice index values of the coded units.

Abstract: Examples of video encoding methods and apparatus and video decoding methods and apparatus are described. An example method of video processing includes performing a conversion between a current picture of a video and a bitstream of the video according to a rule. The rule specifies that the current picture is a recovery point picture in response to the current picture being a Gradual Decoding Refresh (GDR) picture with a recovery Picture Order Count (POC) value of 0. The recovery POC count specifies a recovery point of decoded pictures in an output order.

Abstract: A method for storing a coded video bitstream. The method includes obtaining the coded video bitstream and storing the coded video bitstream in at least one storage medium. The coded video bitstream includes a first reference picture list syntax structure and a second reference picture list syntax structure. Each reference picture list syntax structure contains a number of entries. A first reference picture list of a current slice and a second reference picture list of the current slice are derived based on the first reference picture list syntax structure and the second reference picture list syntax structure. The first reference picture list and the second reference picture list are derived for bitstream conformance checking instead of for decoding a current picture or pictures following the current picture in decoding order when the current slice comprises an intra (I) slice of a non-intra random access point (IRAP) picture.

Abstract: Embodiments for video encoding and video decoding are described. One example method includes performing a conversion between a video and a bitstream of the video according to a rule, wherein the rule specifies that only one of two conditions is true when a number of subpictures minus 1 indicated by a first syntax element in a sequence parameter set is greater than zero and when a current subpicture with a subpicture index subpicIdx of a first video picture of the video has a second syntax element in the sequence parameter set indicates that a subpicture with the subpicture index subpicIdx of each video picture of the video in a coded layer video sequence is treated as a video picture in a decoding process that excludes an in-loop filtering operation.

Abstract: A video encoding method, a video decoding method, an apparatus, a device, and a storage medium include parsing a first flag from the video bitstream when a video bitstream is allowed to be decoded by referencing a library picture corresponding to a library picture bitstream, using a value of a target parameter of the video bitstream as a value of a target parameter of the library picture bitstream referenced by the video bitstream when a value of the first flag is a first value, and reconstructing, based on the value of the target parameter of the library picture bitstream referenced by the video bitstream and the library picture bitstream referenced by the video bitstream to obtain the library picture corresponding to the library picture bitstream referenced by the video bitstream.

Abstract: Systems, methods and apparatus for generating or parsing a visual media file according to a file format include performing a conversion between a visual media data and a visual media file that stores a bitstream of the visual media data according to a format rule. The visual media file stores multiple tracks that belong to an entity group of a specific type. The format rule specifies that, responsive to the multiple tracks having a track reference to a particular type to a group identifier, the multiple tracks (A) omit carrying a sample group of a specific type or (B) carry the sample group of the specific type such that information in the sample group of the specific type is consistent with that in the entity group of the specific type.