Abstract: A liquid crystal composition, a liquid crystal display element and a liquid crystal display including the liquid crystal composition, belonging to the field of liquid crystal display. The liquid crystal composition includes a compound represented by formula I and one or more compounds represented by formula II. The liquid crystal composition can increase the dielectric anisotropy and improve the voltage retention rate.

Abstract: Provided are methods of controlling disassociation of cells from a carrier, compositions, and methods of collecting cells. The methods of controlling disassociation of cells from a carrier may include contacting a polymeric carrier with one or more digesting agents to disassociate at least a portion of a plurality of cells from the polymeric carrier. The polymeric carrier may be crosslinked with a crosslinker including at least one of a redox sensitive moiety, a UV light sensitive moiety, a pH sensitive moiety, and a temperature sensitive moiety.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a boron heterocyclic compound having a structure represented by a chemical formula 1, wherein L1 and L2 are each independently selected from the group consisting of C6-C30 aryl, C6-C30 fused aryl, C4-C30 heteroaryl, and C4-C30 fused heteroaryl; and R1 and R2 are each independently selected from the group consisting of carbazolyl, a carbazolyl-derived group, acridinyl, an acridinyl-derived group, diarylamino, and a diarylamino-derived group. The double boron heterocyclic structure functions as an electron acceptor and a linker. In the present disclosure, by attaching a group having a large steric hindrance to the boron atom of the boron heterocyclic ring, the molecules the compound are prevented from aggregating, and thus a ?-aggregation or excimer formed by direct accumulation of the conjugate plane is avoided, thereby improving the light-emitting efficiency. The present disclosure further provides a display panel and a display apparatus.

Abstract: A method includes performing a conversion between a current slice of a current picture of a video and a bitstream of the video, wherein the bitstream conforms to a format rule, and wherein the format rule specifies that values of a plurality of syntax elements indicative of whether prediction weights are included in a slice header of the current slice are inferred based on a slice type of the current slice and a value of a first flag included in a picture parameter set (PPS) referred to by the current picture.

Abstract: Methods, apparatus, systems for video processing, including video encoding or video decoding are described. One example method includes determining an output sub-bitstream by extracting a sub-bitstream of one or more target subpictures from a bitstream of a video including video pictures. At least one of the video pictures includes one or more subpictures. The output sub-bitstream conforms to a format rule specifying that the one or more target subpictures is represented as a single subpicture in the output sub-bitstream.

Abstract: A method includes performing a conversion between a block of a video and a bitstream of the video according to a rule. The rule specifies that whether a syntax element identifying a deblocking offset for a chroma component of the video is included in a video region level is determined based on a colour format of the video.

Abstract: A method includes performing a conversion between a current slice of a current picture of a video and a bitstream of the video, wherein the bitstream conforms to a format rule, and wherein the format rule specifies that a general constraint information syntax structure, which comprises one or more constraint flags indicating constraints on an explicit weighted prediction being enabled for slices of a set of pictures, is present.

Abstract: A method includes performing a conversion between a video comprising a video picture that includes one or more subpictures and a bitstream of the video according to a format rule. The format rule specifies that whether each of the one or more subpictures in the video picture includes a single slice is determined based on a constraint flag.

Abstract: A method includes performing a conversion, according to a rule, between a current slice of a current picture of a video and a bitstream of the video, wherein the rule specifies that a first syntax element of a picture parameter set (PPS) and a second syntax element of the PPS control whether a third syntax element is included in the bitstream, and wherein the first syntax element indicates whether a weighted prediction is enabled for bi-directional slices of coded pictures referring to the PPS, the second syntax element indicates whether information related to the weighted prediction is present in picture headers or slice headers of coded pictures referring to the PPS, and the third syntax element indicates a number of weights associated with a reference picture list 1 of the current slice.

Abstract: A video coding mechanism for viewpoint dependent video coding is disclosed. The mechanism includes mapping a spherical video sequence into a plurality of sub-picture video sequences. The mechanism further includes encoding the plurality of sub-picture video sequences as sub-picture bitstreams to support merging of the plurality of sub-picture bitstreams, the encoding ensuring that each sub-picture bitstream is self-referenced and two or more of the sub-picture bitstreams can be merged to generate a single video bitstream using a lightweight bitstream rewriting process that does not involve changing of any block-level coding results. A mergable indication is encoded to indicate that the sub-picture bitstream containing the indication is compatible with a multi-bitstream merge function for reconstruction of the spherical video sequence. A set of the sub-picture bitstreams and the mergable indication are transmitted toward the decoder to support decoding and displaying a virtual reality video viewport.

Abstract: Methods, apparatus, systems for video processing, including video encoding or video decoding are described. One example method includes performing a conversion between a video comprising a video picture that includes a video slice and a bitstream of the video. The bitstream conforms to a format rule specifying that, in case a slice type of the video slice is type P and temporal motion vector prediction is enabled, usage of reference picture resampling (RPR) for a reference picture in a collocated reference picture list is disabled. The reference picture is indicated by a reference index of a collocated picture of the video slice used for the temporal motion vector prediction.

Abstract: A method includes performing a conversion between a video comprising a video unit and a bitstream of the video, wherein the bitstream conforms to a format rule, and wherein the format rule specifies that a first syntax element indicating whether an in-loop filtering operation is performed across tile boundaries is selectively included in the bitstream based on whether or how the video unit is partitioned into tiles.

Abstract: A method includes performing a conversion between a video unit of a video and a bitstream of the video, wherein the bitstream conforms to a format rule, and wherein the format rule specifies that a syntax element indicating whether an in-loop filtering operation is performed across slice boundaries is selectively included in the bitstream based on whether or how the video unit is partitioned into slices.

Abstract: Video processing methods, systems and appratrus are described. One example method includes performing a conversion between a video block of a video and a bitstream of the video using a palette mode in which samples of the video block are represented using a palette of representive color values. A size of the palette of the video block is determined based on whether a local dual tree is applied for the conversion.

Abstract: Methods, apparatus, systems for video processing, including video encoding or video decoding are described. One example method includes performing a conversion between a video including a video picture that includes one or more subpictures and a bitstream of the video. The bitstream conforms to a format rule specifying that a first syntax element indicating whether an operation is performed across a boundary of a subpicture in the coded layer video sequence is selectively included responsive to a number of subpictures in the video picture.

Abstract: Methods, apparatus, systems for video processing, including video encoding or video decoding are described. One example method includes performing a conversion between a video including a video picture that includes a video slice and a bitstream of the video. The bitstream conforms to a format rule specifying that a slice type of the video slice determines a manner by which certain information from a picture header for the video picture is inherited by a slice header of the video slice.

Abstract: A method of video processing comprises performing a conversion between a video unit of a video and a bitstream of the video according to a rule, wherein the rule specifies that whether a cross-component adaptive loop filter (CC-ALF) mode and an adaptive loop filter (ALF) mode are enabled for coding the video unit are indicated in the bitstream in a mutually independent manner.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a boron-heterocyclic compound having a structure represented by Chemical Formula 1, in which L1 and L2 are each independently selected from a single bond, C6-C30 aryl, C6-C30 fused aryl, C4-C30 heteroaryl, or C4-C30 fused heteroaryl; and R1 and R2 are each independently selected from carbazolyl and derivative groups thereof, acridinyl and derivative groups thereof, and diarylamino and derivative groups thereof. In an embodiment, the boron-heterocyclic structure is suitable for use not only as an electron acceptor group but also as a linking group. By linking a group having a large steric hindrance to the boron atom of the boron-heterocyclic ring, the compound molecules are prevented or limited from aggregating, and thus a ?-aggregation or excimer formed by direct accumulation of conjugate planes is avoided or reduced, thereby improving luminous efficiency. The present disclosure further provides a display panel and a display apparatus containing the compound.

Abstract: A method of video processing includes performing a conversion between a video and a bitstream of the video according to a rule, wherein the rule specifies that a first syntax element, which indicates a number of parameters for an output layer set (OLS) hypothetical reference decoder (HRD) in a video parameter set (VPS) associated with the video, is less than a first predetermined threshold.

Abstract: A method of video processing is provided that includes performing a conversion between a block of a video and a bitstream of the video. The bitstream conforms to a formatting rule specifying that a size of a merge estimation region (MER) is indicated in the bitstream and the size of the MER is based on a dimension of a video unit. The MER comprises a region used for deriving a motion candidate for the conversion.